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The presumed Wolf-Rayet star progenitors of Type Ib/c supernovae have fast, low density winds and the shock waves generated by the supernova interaction with the wind are not expected to be radiative at typical times of observation. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Roger A. Chevalier , Claes Fransson

Wolf-Rayet stars embody the final stable phase of the most massive stars immediately before their evolution is terminated in a supernova explosion. They are responsible for some of the most extreme and energetic phenomena in stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-18 Ryan M. T. White , Peter Tuthill

Very recently, the Pierre Auger and Telescope Array collaborations reported strong evidence for a correlation between the highest energy cosmic rays and nearby starburst galaxies, with a global significance post-trial of $4.6\sigma$. It is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Luis Alfredo Anchordoqui

Massive Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars comprise a spectroscopic class characterized by high temperatures (Teff > ~30 kK) and powerful and rapid stellar winds. Hydrogen-rich WR stars represent the most massive stars in existence (M > ~100 Msun),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-15 Tomer Shenar

Galactic winds are associated with intense star formation and AGNs. Depending on their formation mechanism and velocity they may remove a significant fraction of gas from their host galaxies, thus suppressing star formation, enriching the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-04 Edmund Hodges-Kluck , Mihoko Yukita , Ryan Tanner , Andrew Ptak , Joel N. Bregman , Jiang-tao Li

The Wolf-Rayet (WR) phenomenon is widespread in astronomy. It involves classical WRs, very massive stars (VMS), WR central stars of planetary nebula CSPN [WRs], and supernovae (SNe). But what is the root cause for a certain type of object…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-02 Jorick S. Vink

We report our optical spectroscopic study of the nucleus and its surrounding region of a nearby luminous infrared galaxy NGC 4418. This galaxy has been known to host a compact obscured nucleus, showing distinct characteristics such as a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-24 Youichi Ohyama , Kazushi Sakamoto , Susanne Aalto , John S. Gallagher

We compute the thermal X-ray emission from hydrodynamic simulations of the 30 Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars orbiting within a parsec of Sgr A$^*$, with the aim of interpreting the Chandra X-ray observations of this region. The model well reproduces…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-15 Christopher M. P. Russell , Q. Daniel Wang , Jorge Cuadra

I will discuss a few select aspects of the most common and best understood galactic-scale outflow -- starburst-driven superwinds, focusing on winds from nuclear starburst galaxies. I will show that modern observations, in particular in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David K. Strickland

We present the first high-resolution X-ray spectrum of a putatively single Wolf-Rayet star. 400 ks observations of WR 6 by the XMM-Newton-telescope resulted in a superb quality high-resolution X-ray spectrum. Spectral analysis reveals that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-21 L. M. Oskinova , K. G. Gayley , W. -R. Hamann , D. P. Huenemoerder , R. Ignace , A. M. T. Pollock

I discuss the observational evidence that starburst galaxies are able to drive galactic-scale outflows ("superwinds") and then argue generally that superwinds must have had an important role in galaxy evolution. To explore the role of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Lehnert

Recent optical and IR studies have revealed that the heavily-reddened starburst cluster Westerlund 1 (Wd 1) contains at least 22 Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, comprising the richest WR population of any galactic cluster. We present results of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. L. Skinner , A. E. Simmons , S. A. Zhekov , M. Teodoro , A. Damineli , F. Palla

We have obtained detailed imaging Fabry-Perot observations of the nearby galaxy M82, in order to understand the physical association between the high-velocity outflow and the starburst nucleus. The observed velocities of the emitting gas in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-07 P. L. Shopbell , J. Bland-Hawthorn

Starbursts are galaxies undergoing massive episodes of star formation. The combined effect of stellar winds from hot stars and supernova explosions creates a high-temperature cavity in the nuclear region of these objects. The very hot gas…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-15 Gustavo E. Romero , Ana Laura Müller , Markus Roth

A new point of view on the dynamics of the circumstellar nebula M1-67 around the run-away Wolf-Rayet (WR) star WR 124 is presented. We found that it has been interacting with the surrounding ISM and has formed a bow shock due to its high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. V. van der Sluys , H. J. G. L. M. Lamers

A recent XMM-Newton observation (Zhekov 2014) has revealed diffuse X-ray emission inside the nebula NGC 2359 around the Wolf-Rayet star WR 7. Taking advantage of an improved point-source rejection and background subtraction, and a detailed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. A. Toalá , M. A. Guerrero , Y. -H. Chu , R. A. Gruendl

We have selected galaxies with very high levels of H$\alpha$ emission (EQW(H$\alpha$)$>$700 \AA.) in their central regions from the final data release of the MaNGA survey . Our study focuses on 14 very well-resolved nearby galaxies with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-10 Guinevere Kauffmann , Iker Millán-Irigoyen , Paul Crowther , Claudia Maraston

We have performed an absorption-line survey of outflowing gas in 78 starburst-dominated, infrared-luminous galaxies. This is the largest study of superwinds at z < 3. Superwinds are found in almost all infrared-luminous galaxies, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 David S. Rupke , Sylvain Veilleux , D. B. Sanders

WR~102-1 was detected by Suzaku as a conspicuous point source in the 6.7 keV intensity map of the central region of the Milky Way. The source was suggested as a possible Wolf-Rayet binary based on its X-ray and infrared spectral…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-03 Tomoki Nagatsuka , Yasuharu Sugawara , Ken Ebisawa

One of the main properties of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars is a very intense outflow of gas. No less than 40\% \ of WR stars belong to binary systems. Young massive O and B stars are the secondary components of such systems. OB stars also have an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir V. Usov