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Related papers: Data Compression for CMB Experiments

200 papers

We present a method for measuring CMB polarization power spectra given incomplete sky coverage and test it with simulated examples such as Boomerang 2001 and MAP. By augmenting the quadratic estimator method with an additional step, we find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-07 Max Tegmark , Angelica de Oliveira-Costa

Random Number Generators play a critical role in a number of important applications. In practice, statistical testing is employed to gather evidence that a generator indeed produces numbers that appear to be random. In this paper, we…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-03-25 Weiling Chang , Binxing Fang , Xiaochun Yun , Shupeng Wang , Xiangzhan Yu

We have simulated the interferometric observation of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarization fluctuations. We have constructed data pipelines from the time-ordered raw visibility samples to the CMB power spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Chan-Gyung Park , Kin-Wang Ng , Changbom Park , Guo-Chin Liu , Keiichi Umetsu

We derive fundamental accuracy limits for distributed localization when a fusion center has access only to independently rate-distortion (RD)-optimally compressed versions of multi-sensor observations, under a line-of-sight propagation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Amir Weiss

The detection of the primordial $B$-mode spectrum of the polarized cosmic microwave background (CMB) signal may provide a probe of inflation. However, observation of such a faint signal requires excellent control of systematic errors.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Ata Karakci , Le Zhang , P. M. Sutter , Emory F. Bunn , Andrei Korotkov , Peter Timbie , Gregory S. Tucker , Benjamin D. Wandelt

With neural networks growing deeper and feature maps growing larger, limited communication bandwidth with external memory (or DRAM) and power constraints become a bottleneck in implementing network inference on mobile and edge devices. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Shanzhi Yin , Tongda Xu , Yongsheng Liang , Yuanyuan Wang , Yanghao Li , Yan Wang , Jingjing Liu

More than a dozen papers analyzing the COBE data have now appeared. We review the different techniques and compare them to a ``brute force" likelihood analysis where we invert the full 4038 x 4038 Galaxy-cut pixel covariance matrix. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Max Tegmark , Emory Bunn

Data on board the future PLANCK Low Frequency Instrument (LFI), to measure the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies, consist of $N$ differential temperature measurements, expanding a range of values we shall call $R$. Preliminary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Gaztanaga , J. Barriga , A. Romeo , P. Fosalba , E. Elizalde

We develop a new method to reconstruct the power spectrum of primordial curvature perturbations, $P(k)$, by using both the temperature and polarization spectra of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We test this method using several mock…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-09 Noriyuki Kogo , Misao Sasaki , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Much attention has been given to the problem of estimating cosmological parameters from the $C_l$ measured by future experiments. Many of the approaches which are being used either invoke poorly controlled approximations or are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Benjamin D. Wandelt , Eric Hivon , Krzysztof M. Gorski

Possible instrumental set--ups for the measurement of CMB polarization are reviewed in this article. We discuss existing and planned instruments, putting special emphasis on observational, instrumental, and data processing issues for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. Delabrouille , J. Kaplan , M. Piat , C. Rosset

Since the temperature fluctuations in cosmic microwave background (CMB) on large-angular scales probe length scales that were super-horizon sized at photon decoupling and hence insensitive to microphysical processes, the low-multipole CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-30 Cheng Cheng , Qing-Guo Huang

We show that the popular ILC approach is unstable in respect to the division of the sample of map pixels to the set of ``homogeneous'' subsamples. For suitable choice of such subsamples we can obtain the restored CMB signal with amplitudes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-18 A. Doroshkevich , O. Verkhodanov

We derive a general ansatz for optimizing pseudo-C_l estimators used to measure CMB anisotropy power spectra, and apply it to the recently-proposed pure pseudo-C_l formalism, to obtain an estimator which achieves near-optimal B-mode power…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kendrick M. Smith , Matias Zaldarriaga

In the context of estimating local modes of a conditional density based on kernel density estimators, we show that existing bandwidth selection methods developed for kernel density estimation are unsuitable for mode estimation. We propose…

Computation · Statistics 2017-11-02 Haiming Zhou , Xianzheng Huang

The statistical analysis of the soon to come Planck satellite CMB data will help set tighter bounds on major cosmological parameters. On the way, a number of practical difficulties need to be tackled, notably that several other…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Abrial , Y. Moudden , J. -L. Starck , J. Fadili , J. Delabrouille , M. K. Nguyen

In this work, a deep learning-based method for log-likelihood ratio (LLR) lossy compression and quantization is proposed, with emphasis on a single-input single-output uncorrelated fading communication setting. A deep autoencoder network is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Marius Arvinte , Ahmed H. Tewfik , Sriram Vishwanath

Efficient estimation of wideband spectrum is of great importance for applications such as cognitive radio. Recently, sub-Nyquist sampling schemes based on compressed sensing have been proposed to greatly reduce the sampling rate. However,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-23 Haoyu Fu , Yuejie Chi

Pseudo-$C_\ell$ quadratic estimators for CMB temperature and polarization power spectra have been used in the analysis pipelines of many CMB experiments, such as WMAP and Boomerang. In the polarization case, these estimators mix E and B…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Kendrick M. Smith

We assess the strengths and weaknesses of several likelihood formalisms, including the XFaster likelihood. We compare the performance of the XFaster likelihood to that of the Offset Lognormal Bandpower likelihood on simulated data for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-31 G. Rocha , C. R. Contaldi , L. P. L. Colombo , J. R. Bond , K. M. Gorski , C. R. Lawrence