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The cosmic history of star formation is briefly reviewed, starting with the Milky Way and then discussing observations relevant to the closed box and hierarchical build-up models. Observations of local star formation are reviewed for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruce G. Elmegreen

This review concentrates almost entirely on globular star clusters. It emphasises the increasing realisation that few of the traditional problems of star cluster astronomy can be studied in isolation: the influence of the Galaxy affects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Douglas C. Heggie

Globular clusters (GCs), the oldest stellar systems observed in the Milky Way, have for long been considered single stellar populations. As such, they provided an ideal laboratory to understand stellar dynamics and primordial star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-06 Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Sergey Khoperskov , Paola Di Matteo , Misha Haywood

I present a comprehensive review of the evolution of galaxy structure in the universe from the first galaxies we can currently observe at z~6 down to galaxies we see in the local universe. I further address how these changes reveal galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Christopher J. Conselice

Globular clusters in galaxies have a mutual feedback with the environment, which is tuned by their dynamical evolution. This feedback may be the explanation of various features of both the globular cluster system and the host galaxy.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

Galactic globular clusters are old, dense star systems typically containing 10\super{4}--10\super{7} stars. As an old population of stars, globular clusters contain many collapsed and degenerate objects. As a dense population of stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Matthew J. Benacquista , Jonathan M. B. Downing

The current properties of globular cluster systems (GCSs) are the result of the evolution experienced by their host galaxies, which shape the richness of the GCS as well as its spatial distribution, among other features. We carry out an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-17 Bruno J. De Bortoli , Juan P. Caso , Ana I. Ennis , Lilia P. Bassino

Almost 80 years have passed since Trumpler's analysis of the Galactic open cluster system laid one of the main foundations for understanding the nature and structure of the Milky Way. Since then, the open cluster system has been recognised…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Andre Moitinho

Deep surveys conducted during the past decades have shown that galaxies in the distant universe are generally of more irregular shapes, and are disky in appearance and in their star formation rate, compared to galaxies in similar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiaolei Zhang , Ronald J. Buta

We have studied the system of globular clusters (GCs) that formed in other galaxies and eventually accreted onto the Milky Way. Thus, the samples of GCs belonging to different tidal streams, obtained on the basis of the latest data from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-23 N. R. Arakelyan , S. V. Pilipenko

We first discuss recent progress in using the Milky Way globular cluster (GC) system as a `test-bed' for properties derived from integrated spectra and stellar population models. Standard techniques may give rise to spuriously high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Duncan A. Forbes

We study the combined effects of relaxation, tidal heating and binary heating on globular cluster evolution, exploring the physical consequences of external effects and examining evolutionary trends in the Milky Way population. Our analysis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 C. Murali , M. D. Weinberg

We have derived the global mass functions of a sample of 35 Galactic globular clusters by comparing deep Hubble Space Telescope photometry with suitable multimass dynamical models. For a subset of 29 clusters with available radial velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-06 Antonio Sollima , Holger Baumgardt

We use N-body simulations to explore the influence of orbital eccentricity on the dynamical evolution of star clusters. Specifically we compare the mass loss rate, velocity dispersion, relaxation time, and the mass function of star clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Jeremy J. Webb , Nathan Leigh , Alison Sills , William E. Harris , Jarrod R. Hurley

Globular cluster systems exhibit a bewildering variety of characteristics. No single scenario appears to be able to account for the wide range of specific globular cluster frequencies that are observed in galaxies of various types. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sidney van den Bergh

We investigate the role of dissolution of low-concentration clusters due to mass loss through stellar evolution on the evolution of the properties of globular cluster systems (GCSs) in elliptical galaxies. Our simulations show that, for an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Vesperini , S. E. Zepf

I present a simplified analytical model that simulates the evolution of the binary population in a dynamically evolving globular cluster. A number of simulations have been run spanning a wide range in initial cluster and environmental…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Sollima

An increasing number of both photometric and spectroscopic observations over the last years have shown the existence of distinct sub-populations in many Galactic globular clusters and shattered the paradigm of globulars hosting single,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Antonino P. Milone , Giampaolo Piotto , Luigi R. Bedin , Andrea Bellini , Anna F. Marino , Yazan Momany

A new idea is proposed for the origin of bulges in spiral galaxies. Numerical simulations for the protogalactic collapse suggest strongly that galactic bulges have been assembled from massive clumps formed in the galactic disks in their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Masafumi Noguchi

We study the dynamical evolution of globular clusters using our new 2-D Monte Carlo code, and we calculate the lifetimes of clusters in the Galactic environment. We include the effects of a mass spectrum, mass loss in the Galactic tidal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Kriten J. Joshi , Cody P. Nave , Frederic A. Rasio
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