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The primordial anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are linearly polarized via Compton-scattering. The Faraday conversion process during the propagation of polarized CMB photons through regions of the large-scale structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-05 Asantha Cooray , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joseph Silk

We examine the extent to which galactic and extragalactic foregrounds can hamper the detection of primordial Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies. We limit our discussion to intermediate angular scales, $10^{\prime}\lsim \theta…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 L. Toffolatti

We provide a new derivation of the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), and find an exact expression that can be readily expanded perturbatively. Close attention is paid to gauge issues, with the motivation to examine the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-08 J. P. Zibin , Douglas Scott

We investigate the power spectrum of the distortion of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) due to the decay of the primordial magnetic fields. It is known that there are two-types of the CMB distortions, so-called \mu- and y-types and we find…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-12 Koichi Miyamoto , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Shuichiro Yokoyama

Anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) originates from both tensor and scalar perturbations. To study the characteristics of each of these two kinds of perturbations, one has to determine the contribution of each to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ashoorioon , R. B. Mann

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies and density fluctuations are calculated for flat cold dark matter (CDM) models with a wide range of parameters, i.e., $\Omega_0, h$ and $\Omega_B$ for both standard recombination and various…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Naoshi Sugiyama

In this paper, we consider a possibility that the temperature anisotropy of cosmic microwave background (CMB) is dominantly generated by the primordial fluctuations of QCD-axion like particles under a circumstance that inflaton's…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 Satoshi Iso , Kiyoharu Kawana , Kengo Shimada

We generalize the treatment of inflationary perturbations to deal with the non-Markovian colored noise emerging from any realistic approach to stochastic inflation. We provide a calculation of the power-spectrum of the gauge-invariant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Liguori , S. Matarrese , M. Musso , A. Riotto

We investigate microwave background anisotropies in the presence of primordial magnetic fields. We show that a homogeneous field with fixed direction can amplify vector perturbations. We calculate the correlations of $\delta T/T$ explicitly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ruth Durrer , Tina Kahniashvili , Andrew Yates

We present a 1+3 covariant discussion of the contribution of gravitational waves to the anisotropy of the CMB in an almost-Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. Our discussion is based in the covariant approach to perturbations in cosmology,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Anthony Challinor

Cosmic microwave background anisotropies encode crucial information about the early Universe and fundamental cosmological physics. Although the standard $\Lambda$CDM model provides a successful description of cosmic evolution, persistent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-05 Yang Han , Lu Chen , Guo-Hao Li , Pei-Yuan Xu

We review the recently found large-scale anomalies in the maps of temperature anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background. These include alignments of the largest modes of CMB anisotropy with each other and with geometry and direction…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-10 Craig J. Copi , Dragan Huterer , Dominik J. Schwarz , Glenn D. Starkman

We describe the observable features of the recently proposed Extended Quintessence scenarios on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy spectra. In this class of models a scalar field $\phi$, assumed to provide most of the cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 Carlo Baccigalupi , Francesca Perrotta , Sabino Matarrese

We discuss effects of cosmological moduli fields on the cosmic microwave background (CMB). If a modulus field \phi once dominates the universe, the CMB we observe today is from the decay of \phi and its anisotropy is affected by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Takeo Moroi , Tomo Takahashi

Fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature are being studied with ever increasing precision. Two competing types of theories might describe the origins of these fluctuations: ``inflation'' and ``defects''. Here we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-08 Andreas Albrecht , David Coulson , Pedro Ferreira , Joao Magueijo

We explore the large angular scale temperature anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background due to expanding homogeneous local voids at redshift z~1. A compensated spherically symmetric homogeneous dust-filled void with radius \~3*10^2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kaiki Taro Inoue , Joseph Silk

We detect anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at degree angular scales and confirm a previous detection reported by Wollack et al. (1993). The root-mean-squared amplitude of the fluctuations is $44^{+13}_{-7} \mu$K. This may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. B. Netterfield , N. Jarosik , L. Page , D. Wilkinson , E. Wollack

Primordial magnetic fields will generate non-Gaussian signals in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) as magnetic stresses and the temperature anisotropy they induce depend quadratically on the magnetic field. We compute a new measure of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-15 Pranjal Trivedi , T. R. Seshadri , Kandaswamy Subramanian

A stochastic background of primordial gravitational waves may substantially contribute, via the Sachs--Wolfe effect, to the large--scale Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies recently detected by COBE. This implies a {\it bias} in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 F. Lucchin , S. Matarrese , S. Mollerach

We review in a pedagogical way the present status of the impact of non-Gaussianity (NG) on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies. We first show how to set the initial conditions at second-order for the (gauge invariant) CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto
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