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We present constraints on the mean matter density, Omega_m, the normalization of the density fluctuation power spectrum, sigma_8, and the dark-energy equation-of-state parameter, w, obtained from measurements of the X-ray luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-03 A. Mantz , S. W. Allen , H. Ebeling , D. Rapetti

We address the problem of evaluating the power spectrum of the velocity field of the ICM using only information on the plasma density fluctuations, which can be measured today by Chandra and XMM-Newton observatories. We argue that for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-24 I. Zhuravleva , E. Churazov , A. A. Schekochihin , E. T. Lau , D. Nagai , M. Gaspari , S. W. Allen , K. Nelson , I. J. Parrish

We derive cosmological constraints on the matter density, \om, and the amplitude of fluctuations, \sig, using $\mathtt{GalWCat19}$, a catalog of 1800 galaxy clusters we identified in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-DR13 spectroscopic data set…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Mohamed H. Abdullah , Anatoly Klypin , Gillian Wilson

The recent tension in the value of the cosmological parameter $S_8 \equiv \sigma_8(\Omega_M/0.3)^{1/2}$, which represents the amplitude of the matter density fluctuations of the universe, has not been resolved. In this work, we present…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-02 Erwin T. Lau , Ákos Bogdán , Daisuke Nagai , Nico Cappelluti , Masato Shirasaki

We have determined the cluster X-ray temperature function from two flux- and redshift-limited samples of clusters. The first sample is comprised of 25 clusters with average redshift 0.05. The local temperature function derived from it…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Patrick Henry

We use giga-particle N-body simulations to study galaxy cluster populations in Hubble Volumes of LCDM (Omega_m=0.3, Omega_Lambda=0.7) and tCDM (Omega_m=1) world models. Mapping past light-cones of locations in the computational space, we…

We present the first measurement of the mass function of galaxy clusters based directly on cluster masses derived from observations of weak gravitational lensing. To investigate the degree of sample incompleteness resulting from the X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-06 H. Dahle

Turbulent processes at work in the intracluster medium perturb this environment, displacing gas, and creating local density fluctuations that can be quantified via X-ray surface brightness fluctuation analyses. Improved knowledge of these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-18 Simon Dupourqué , Nicolas Clerc , Etienne Pointecouteau , Dominique Eckert , Stefano Ettori , Franco Vazza

X-ray surface brightness fluctuations in the core of the Perseus Cluster are analyzed, using deep observations with the Chandra observatory. The amplitude of gas density fluctuations on different scales is measured in a set of radial…

For the first time the large-scale clustering and the mean abundance of galaxy clusters are analysed simultaneously to get precise constraints on the normalized cosmic matter density $\Omega_m$ and the linear theory RMS fluctuations in mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Schuecker , Hans Böhringer , Chris A. Collins , Luigi Guzzo

We use gravitational lens models and X-ray spectral analysis of ten X-ray luminous galaxy clusters at z~0.2 to study the impact of cluster substructure on attempts to normalize the matter power spectrum. We estimate that unrelaxed clusters…

We present cosmological constraints from measurements of the gas mass fraction, $f_{gas}$, for massive, dynamically relaxed galaxy clusters. Our data set consists of Chandra observations of 40 such clusters, identified in a comprehensive…

We place constraints on the average density (Omega_m) and clustering amplitude (sigma_8) of matter using a combination of two measurements from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: the galaxy two-point correlation function, w_p, and the…

The existence of the three most massive clusters of galaxies observed so far at z>0.5 is used to constrain the mass density parameter of the universe, Omega, and the amplitude of mass fluctuations, sigma_8. We find Omega=0.2 (+0.3,-0.1),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Neta A. Bahcall , Xiaohui Fan

We explore the near-infrared properties of galaxies within 27 galaxy clusters using data from the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS). For a subsample of 13 clusters with available X-ray imaging data, we examine both the properties of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yen-Ting Lin , Joseph J. Mohr , S. A. Stanford

The joint analysis of clustering and stacked gravitational lensing of galaxy clusters in large surveys can constrain the formation and evolution of structures and the cosmological parameters. On scales outside a few virial radii, the halo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Mauro Sereno , Alfonso Veropalumbo , Federico Marulli , Giovanni Covone , Lauro Moscardini , Andrea Cimatti

We present a new determination of the cluster mass function and velocity dispersion function in a volume $\sim10^7 h^3$Mpc$^{-3}$ using the Fourth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We use the caustic technique to remove…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenneth Rines , Antonaldo Diaferio , Priyamvada Natarajan

We investigate the properties of clusters of galaxies in two cosmological models using N-body simulations and the Press-Schecter (PS) theory. In the first model, the initial power spectrum of density fluctuations is in the form P(k) \propto…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ivan Suhhonenko , Mirt Gramann

We analyze the uncertainties in the amplitudes of the spatial correlation functions estimated from angular correlations in a sample from the APM Galaxy Survey, with $b_J=17-20$. We model the uncertainties in the selection function and in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Enrique Gaztañaga