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Cosmic variance is the intrinsic scatter in the number density of galaxies due to fluctuations in the large-scale dark matter density field. In this work, we present a simple analytic model of cosmic variance in the high redshift Universe…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-21 A. C. Trapp , Steven R. Furlanetto

We present a rich class of exact solutions which contains radiation-dominated and matter-dominated models for the early and late universe. They include a variable cosmological ``constant'' which is derived from a higher dimension and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Hongya Liu , Paul S. Wesson

Cosmological perturbation theory provides a fundamental framework for analyzing the evolution of density fluctuations and gravitational potentials in the Universe. It plays a crucial role in understanding large-scale structure formation and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-14 Seokcheon Lee

Pursuing the original idea proposed in our previous paper (Paper I), we improve the method to determine the shape of the initial curvature perturbation spectrum $P(k)$ from the CMB data. The thickness of the last scattering surface (LSS)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-09 Makoto Matsumiya , Misao Sasaki , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

It is shown that a first-order cosmological perturbation theory for the open, flat and closed Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universes admits one, and only one, gauge-invariant variable which describes the perturbation to the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-02 P. G. Miedema , W. A. van Leeuwen

For a universe with massive neutrinos, cold dark matter, and baryons, we solve the linear perturbation equations analytically in the small-scale limit and find agreement with numerical codes at the 1-2% level. The inclusion of baryons, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Wayne Hu , Daniel J. Eisenstein

Old and new puzzles of cosmology are reexamined from the point of view of quantum theory of the universe developed here. It is shown that in proposed approach the difficulties of the standard cosmology do not arise. The theory predicts the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

It is shown that the evolution of the density perturbations during certain eras of substantial entropy generation in the universe can be described in the scheme of the KPZ equation. Therefore, the influence on cosmological structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Berera , L. Z. Fang

We propose a new cosmological paradigm in which our observed expanding phase is originated from an initially large contracting Universe that subsequently experienced a bounce. This category of models, being geodesically complete, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-07 Patrick Peter , Nelson Pinto-Neto

We numerically investigate the long--time evolution of density perturbations after the first appearance of caustics in an expanding cosmological model with one--dimensional `single--wave' initial conditions. Focussing on the time--intervals…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Taihei Yano , Hiroko Koyama , Thomas Buchert , Naoteru Gouda

A massive neutrino which decays after recombination (t > 10^{13} sec) into relativistic decay products produces an enhanced integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect, allowing constraints to be placed on such neutrinos from present cosmic microwave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Manoj Kaplinghat , Robert E. Lopez , Scott Dodelson , Robert J. Scherrer

Cartan torsion contribution to Sachs-Wolfe effect in the inflationary phase of the Universe is discussed.From the COBE data of the microwave anisotropy is possible to compute the spin-density in the Universe as $10^{16}$ mks units.The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

We construct a simple model of universe with a generalized equation of state $p=(\alpha +k\rho^{1/n})\rho c^2$ having a linear component $p=\alpha\rho c^2$ and a polytropic component $p=k\rho^{1+1/n}c^2$. For $\alpha=1/3$, $n=1$ and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-18 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We discuss the influence of the cosmological background density field on the spherical infall model. The spherical infall model has been used in the Press-Schechter formalism to evaluate the number abundance of clusters of galaxies, as well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Taruya , J. Soda

We are at a specific period of modern cosmology, during which the large increase of the amount of data leads to the idea that the determination of cosmological parameters has been achieved with a rather good precision. There is a large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Blanchard

We study the Barrow cosmological model, which proposes that quantum gravity effects create a complex, fractal structure for the universe's apparent horizon. We leverage the thermodynamics - gravity conjecture. By applying the Clausius…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 Mahnaz Asghari , Alireza Allahyari , David F. Mota

In the last years, we saw more and more attempts to explain dark matter as a general relativistic effect, at least for some fraction. Following this philosophy, we considered the gravitational distortions due to the inhomogeneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-02 Federico Re

Spherical collapse predicts that a single value of the turnaround density (average matter density within the scale on which a structure detaches from the Hubble flow) characterizes all cosmic structures at the same redshift. It has been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Vasiliki Pavlidou , Giorgos Korkidis , Theodore Tomaras , Dimitrios Tanoglidis

The theory of cosmological perturbations is extended to spacetimes displaying isotropic expansion but anisotropic curvature. The perturbed Einstein equation and Boltzmann equations for massless and massive particles are derived in a general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-08 T. G. Zlosnik

We discuss scalar-tensor realizations of the Anamorphic cosmological scenario recently proposed by Ijjas and Steinhardt. Through an analysis of the dynamics of cosmological perturbations we obtain constraints on the parameters of the model.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-12 L. L. Graef , W. S. Hipolito-Ricaldi , Elisa G. M. Ferreira , Robert Brandenberger