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Related papers: Non-Extensive Statistics and Solar Neutrinos

200 papers

We study the inverse Compton scattering of solar photons by Galactic cosmic-ray electrons. We show that the gamma-ray emission from this process is substantial with the maximum flux in the direction of the Sun; the angular distribution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Igor V. Moskalenko , Troy A. Porter , Seth W. Digel

In this study, the nonlinear analysis of the sunspot index is embedded in the non-extensive statistical theory of Tsallis. The triplet of Tsallis, as well as the correlation dimension and the Lyapunov exponent spectrum were estimated for…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-04 G. P. Pavlos , L. P. Karakatsanis , M. N. Xenakis

We study the diffusion and thermal conductivity of charged particles in the weakly ionized plasma with the power-law q-distributions in nonextensive statistics and without the magnetic field. Electrons and ions have different q-parameters…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-03-19 Xiaoxue Ji , Jiulin Du

Noble-metal nanoparticles for photocatalysis have become a major research object in recent years due to their plasmon-enhanced strong light-matter interaction. The dynamics of the hot electrons in the noble metal are crucial for the…

We present a detailed analysis of oxygen ion velocity distributions in the extended solar corona, based on observations made with the Ultraviolet Coronagraph Spectrometer (UVCS) on the SOHO spacecraft. Polar coronal holes at solar minimum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Steven R. Cranmer , Alexander V. Panasyuk , John L. Kohl

Estimating the temperature of the solar wind particles and their anisotropies is particularly important for understanding the origin of these deviations from thermal equilibrium as well as their effects. In the absence of energetic events…

Space Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 V. Pierrard , M. Lazar , S. Poedts , S. Stverak , M. Maksimovic , P. M. Travnicek

The luminosity ratio of electrons to protons as it is produced in stochastic acceleration processes in cosmic ray sources is an important quantity relevant for several aspects of the modeling of the sources themselves. It is usually assumed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-27 Lukas Merten , Julia Becker Tjus , Björn Eichmann , Ralf-Jürgen Dettmar

A study of the effects of non-extensivity on the modelling of atomic physics in hot dense plasmas is proposed within Tsallis' statistics. The electronic structure of the plasma is calculated through an average-atom model based on the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jean-Christophe Pain , Denis Teychenné , Franck Gilleron

An ion in a radiofrequency ion trap interacting with a buffer gas of ultracold neutral atoms is a driven dynamical system which has been found to develop a non-thermal energy distribution with a power law tail. The exact analytical form of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 I. Rouse , S. Willitsch

The quiet-Sun coronal electron-temperature ratio $R \equiv T_\mathrm{EUV}/T_B \approx 2.4$, stable across an eight-year solar cycle, is read here as a measurement of relative entropy between two diagnostic projections of the coronal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 V. Edmonds

Adopting the convection-diffusion model for energetic electron and proton propagation, and accounting for all the relevant hadronic and leptonic processes, the steady-state energy distributions of these particles in the starburst galaxies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-02 Massimo Persic , Yoel Rephaeli

We have evolved 10,000 solar models using 21 input parameters that are randomly drawn for each model from separate probability distributions for every parameter. We use the results of these models to determine the theoretical uncertainties…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 John N. Bahcall , Aldo M. Serenelli , Sarbani Basu

Tracking the thermal evolution of plasmas, characterized by an n-distribution, using numerical simulations, requires the determination of the emission spectra and of the radiative losses due to free-free emission from the correspond- ing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-20 Miguel A. de Avillez , Dieter Breitschwerdt

Compton scattering plays an important role in various astrophysical objects such as accreting black holes and neutron stars, pulsars, and relativistic jets, clusters of galaxies as well as the early Universe. In most of the calculations it…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-07-22 Juri Poutanen , Indrek Vurm

Novel results which reveal phase transition processes in the solar wind plasma during shock events are presented in this study which is the first part of a trilogy concerning the solar wind complexity. Solar wind plasma is a typical case of…

Thermodynamic characteristics of the radiation of condensed combustion products presented in the form of agglomerates of metal-oxide nanoparticles demonstrate deviations from the classical Planck's law. We propose to interpret these…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-03-29 G. S. Dragan , V. V. Kutarov , A. Y. Bekshaev

Solar corona has been judged to consist of free electrons and highly ionized ions with extremely high temperature as a widely accepted knowledge. This view is changed by our eclipse observations. Distributions of cool matter represented by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-30 Z. Q. Qu , H. Su , Y. Liang , Z. Xu , R. Y. Zhou

Analytical calculations of extra-galactic cosmic ray spectra above ~10^17 eV are often performed assuming continuous source distributions, giving rise to spectra that depend little on the propagation mode, be it rectilinear or diffusive. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Guenter Sigl

In the present study, we analyze the radial velocity distribution as a function of different stellar parameters such as stellar age, mass, rotational velocity and distance to the Sun for a sample of 6781 single low--mass field dwarf stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 D. B. de Freitas , J. R. De Medeiros

We investigate how the proton distribution function evolves when the protons undergo stochastic heating by strong, low-frequency, Alfv\'en-wave turbulence under the assumption that $\beta$ is small. We apply our analysis to protons…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Kristopher G. Klein , Benjamin D. G. Chandran