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Related papers: Volcanogenic Dark Matter and Mass Extinctions

200 papers

Extreme conditions in natural flows are examined, starting with a turbulent big bang. A hydro-gravitational-dynamics cosmology model is adopted. Planck-Kerr turbulence instability causes Planck-particle turbulent combustion. Inertial-vortex…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-13 R. Norris Keeler , Carl H. Gibson

Observations suggest that impactors and volcanism are connected, but the mechanism that links these events is unknown. This research proposes the impact exsolution hypothesis to explain how planetary scale collisions trigger volcanism. This…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-01-31 Kevin G. Harrison

We consider the production of axion dark matter through the misalignment mechanism in the context of a nonstandard cosmological history involving early matter domination by a scalar field with a time-dependent decay rate. In cases where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-24 Paola Arias , Nicolás Bernal , Jacek K. Osiński , Leszek Roszkowski

Axion dark matter thermalizes by gravitational self-interactions and forms a Bose-Einstein condensate. We show that the rethermalization of the axion fluid during the initial collapse of large scale overdensities near cosmic dawn transports…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-07 Pierre Sikivie , Yuxin Zhao

The cosmological observations coupled with theoretical calculations suggest the existence of enormous amount of unseen and unknown matter or dark matter in the universe. The evidence of their existence, the possible candidates and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Debasish Majumdar

The Universe's early thermal history is poorly constrained, and it is possible that it underwent a period of early matter domination driven by a heavy particle or an oscillating scalar field that decayed into radiation before the onset of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-06 M. Sten Delos , Tim Linden , Adrienne L. Erickcek

We have identified iridium in an ~5 m-thick section of pelagic sediment cored in the deep sea floor at Site 886C, in addition to a distinct spike in iridium at the K-Pg boundary related to the Chicxulub asteroid impact. We distinguish the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-22 Tokuhiro Nimura , Toshikazu Ebisuzaki , Shigenori Maruyama

Dark Matter in Earth intersecting orbits can scatter off the electrons and lose energy, and finally be gravitationally bound to Earth. Eventually they lose enough energy and accumulate at the core. It is assumed that DM annihilates/decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-31 Bhavesh Chauhan , Subhendra Mohanty

The evolution of the Universe between inflation and the onset of big bang nucleosynthesis is difficult to probe and largely unconstrained. This ignorance profoundly limits our understanding of dark matter: we cannot calculate its thermal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-16 Adrienne L. Erickcek

The origin of dark matter in the universe may be weakly interacting scalar particles produced by amplification of quantum fluctuations during a period of dilaton-driven inflation. We present two interesting cases, the case of small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , Merav Hadad

The transit of primordial black holes through a white dwarf causes localized heating around the trajectory of the black hole through dynamical friction. For sufficiently massive black holes, this heat can initiate runaway thermonuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-16 Peter W. Graham , Surjeet Rajendran , Jaime Varela

Glaciations were attributed to variations of the Earths orbit (Milankovitch cycles). But the best ever dated paleoclimatic record (from a speleothem from Devils Hole, Nevada) demonstrated that the end of the last glacial period (termination…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-09-10 Yavor Y. Shopov , Diana A. Stoykova , Katerina Stoitchkova , Anton Tanev

In a recent paper we had discussed possibility of DM at high redshifts forming primordial planets composed entirely of DM to be one of the reasons for not detecting DM (as the flux of ambient DM particles would be consequently reduced). In…

General Physics · Physics 2022-05-27 Kiren O , Kenath Arun , C Sivaram

Dark matter capture and annihilation in planets and their satellites, in addition to producing neutrinos (already the basis of several ongoing experiments), is shown to lead to more significant heat generation in these bodies for a uniform…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 S. Abbas , A. Abbas , S. Mohanty

We show that the present-day dark matter abundance can be produced through a novel mechanism that involves a very rapid thermal freeze-out caused by inhomogeneous heating and successive fast cooling of small fireballs in the early Universe.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-05 Marcos M. Flores , Chris Kouvaris , Alexander Kusenko

The accumulation of dark matter particles near the primordial black holes starts at the radiation-dominated cosmological stage and produces the central density spikes. The spikes can be the bright gamma-ray sources due to dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-02 Yu. N. Eroshenko

Planets which are smaller than Mercury and heated to sublimation temperatures of $\sim$2000 K lose mass catastrophically in dusty evaporative winds. The winds are observed to gust and recede largely without pattern; transit depths from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Joshua Bromley , Eugene Chiang

The traditional "explanation" for the observed acceleration of the universe is the existence of a positive cosmological constant. However, this can hardly be a truly convincing explanation, as an expanding universe is not expected to have a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Joan Sola

The cold dark matter model successfully explains both the emergence and evolution of cosmic structures on large scales and, when we include a cosmological constant, the properties of the homogeneous and isotropic Universe. However, the cold…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-04 Ivan de Martino , Sankha S. Chakrabarty , Valentina Cesare , Arianna Gallo , Luisa Ostorero , Antonaldo Diaferio

The evaporation of primordial black holes with a mass in the $1\ {\rm gram}\lesssim M_{\rm PBH}\lesssim$1000 kg range can lead to the production of dark matter particles of almost any mass in the range $0.1\ {\rm MeV}\lesssim m_{\rm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-06 Logan Morrison , Stefano Profumo , Yan Yu