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Related papers: The Electron-Screening Correction for the Proton-P…

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We re-evaluate the matrix element for the proton-proton reaction which is important for stellar-evolution calculations and for the solar-neutrino problem. We self-consistently determine the effect of vacuum polarization on the matrix…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Marc Kamionkowski , John N. Bahcall

The Coulomb interaction between the protons is included in the description of proton-deuteron scattering using the screening and renormalization approach in the framework of momentum-space integral equations. Two new calculational schemes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Deltuva , A. C. Fonseca , P. U. Sauer

The weak proton-proton fusion into a deuteron ($^2$H) is the driving reaction in the energy production in the Sun, as well as similar main sequence stars. Its reaction rate in the solar interior is determined only theoretically. Here, we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Hilla De-Leon , Doron Gazit

Non-linear electron screening corrections of stellar nuclear fusion rates are calculated analytically in the framework of the Debye-Huckel model and compared with the respective ones of Salpeter's weak screening approximation. In typical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Theodore E. Liolios

A covariant model based on the Bethe-Salpeter formalism is proposed for investigating the solar proton burning process $pp\to De^+\nu_e$ and the near-threshold deuteron disintegration via electromagnetic and weak interactions. Results of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 L. P. Kaptari , B. Kämpfer , E. Grosse

We review five different derivations that demonstrate that the Salpeter formula for the plasma corrections to fusion rates is valid at the center of the sun with insignificant errors (~ percent). We point out errors in several recent papers…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John N. Bahcall , Lowell Brown , Andrei Gruzinov , R. F. Sawyer

How important would be a precise assessment of the electron screening effect, on determining the bare astrophysical $S$-factor ($S_b(E)$) from experimental data? We compare the $S_b(E)$ obtained using different screening potentials, (1) in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-11 Sachie Kimura , Aldo Bonasera

The rate for the fusion process $p + p \ra d + e^+ + \nu_e$ is calculated using non-relativistic effective field theory. Including the four-nucleon derivative interaction, results are obtained in next-to-leading order in the momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Xinwei Kong , Finn Ravndal

We evaluate the effect of electrostatic screening by ions and electrons on low-Z thermonuclear reactions in the sun. We use a mean field formalism and calculate the electron density of the screening cloud using the appropriate density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei V. Gruzinov , John N. Bahcall

Nucleon transfer reactions in low-energy deuteron-deuteron scattering are described by solving exact four-particle equations in momentum space. The Coulomb interaction between the protons is included using the screening and renormalization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-23 A. Deltuva , A. C. Fonseca

Thermonuclear fusion reaction rates in the solar plasma are enhanced by the presence of the electron cloud that screens fusing nuclei. The present work studies the influence of electron screening deformations on solar reaction rates in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Theodore E. Liolios

The proton-neutron interaction is investigated by solving the Schrodinger equation, where a Yukawa type of potential with one pion exchanging between the proton and the neutron is assumed. Since the deutron is the unique bound state of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-19 Bao-Xi Sun , Qin-Qin Cao , Ying-Tai Sun

In plane wave one-body approximation the reaction of deuteron photodisintegration is considered in the framework of the Bethe-Salpeter formalism for two-nucleon system. Results are obtained for deuteron vertex function, which is the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 K. Yu. Kazakov , S. Eh. Shirmovsky

We discuss two approaches which, by applying the screening method, permit one to include the long range proton-proton (pp) Coulomb force in proton-deuteron (pd) momentum-space scattering calculations. In the first one, based on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-13 H. Witała , J. Golak , R. Skibiński

A general analytical expressions for the cross-section and the polarization of nucleons arising in the inclusive deuteron stripping reaction have been derived in the diffraction approximation. The nucleon-nucleus phases were calculated in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-29 Valery I. Kovalchuk

In a series of recent papers, Ivanov et al. and Oberhummer et al. have calculated the rate for the $p + p \to d + e^+ + \nu_e$ reaction with a zero-range four-fermion effective interaction and find a result 2.9 times higher than the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 John N. Bahcall , Marc Kamionkowski

We calculated response functions of the deuteron for charge exchange processes, including the final state interaction between two protons. Using them we evaluated the double differential cross section and polarization observables of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-12 A. Itabashi , K. Aizawa , M. Ichimura

The structure function approach and the parton picture, developed for the theoretical description of the deep inelastic electron-proton scattering, also proved to be very effective for calculation of radiative corrections in Quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-28 V. S. Fadin , R. E. Gerasimov

The nuclear reaction e+p+d -----> He3 + e is considered at thermonuclear energies. The motion of the electron is treated within the adiabatic approximation and the pd scattering state is constructed in the form of an antisymmetrized product…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. A. Rakityansky , S. A. Sofianos , L. L. Howell , M. Braun , V. B. Belyaev

The relativistic field theory model of the deuteron suggested by us previously is applied to the calculation of the reaction rate of the low-energy two-proton fusion p + p -> D + e+ + nu. The theoretical prediction of the reaction rate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Oberhummer , A. N. Ivanov , N. I. Troitskaya , M. Faber
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