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Related papers: Lithium observations in 47 Tuc

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We present homogeneous abundance analysis of over 20 elements for 385 very metal-poor (VMP) stars based on the LAMOST survey and follow-up observations with the Subaru Telescope. It is the largest high-resolution VMP sample (including 363…

We report discovery of significant depletion of Li on the surfaces of F dwarf stars in the 150-Myr-old open cluster M35, analagous to a feature in the 700-Myr-old Hyades cluster that has been referred to as the ``Li gap.'' We have caught…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Aaron Steinhauer , Constantine P. Deliyannis

We report the discovery of eight lithium-rich field giants found in a high resolution spectroscopic sample of over 700 metal-poor stars ([Fe/H]<-0.5) selected from the RAVE survey. The majority of the Li-rich giants in our sample are very…

As a test of rotationally-induced mixing causing the well-known Li dip in older mid-F dwarfs in the local Galactic disk, we utilize high-resolution and -S/N Keck/HIRESspectroscopy to measure the Li abundance in the components of the1 Gyr,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Patrick Baugh , Jeremy R. King , Constantine P. Deliyannis , Ann Merchant Boesgaard

We utilize spectroscopically derived model atmosphere parameters and the \ion{Li}{1} $\lambda6104$ subordinate line and the $\lambda6708$ doublet to derive lithium abundances for 12 members of the Upper-Centaurus Lupus (UCL) and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Eric J. Bubar , Marc Schaeuble , Jeremy R. King , Eric E. Mamajek , John R. Stauffer

Lithium abundance derived in metal-poor main sequence stars is about three times lower than the value of primordial Li predicted by the standard Big Bang nucleosynthesis when the baryon density is taken from the CMB or the deuterium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Xiaoting Fu , Alessandro Bressan , Paolo Molaro , Paola Marigo

The stellar evolution of lithium-rich (Li-rich) giant stars at very low metallicities remains largely unexplored to date. Using two recent large LAMOST catalogues of field, low-mass giant stars (both Li-rich and Li-poor) with metallicities…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-30 Ramiro de la Reza , Felix Llorente de Andrés , Emilio J. Alfaro , Carolina Chavero

HYDRA spectra of 287 stars in the field of NGC 2506 from the turnoff through the giant branch are analyzed. With previous data, 22 are identified as probable binaries; 90 more are classified as potential non-members. Spectroscopic analyses…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 B. J. Anthony-Twarog , D. B. Lee-Brown , C. P. Deliyannis , B. A. Twarog

Measurements of lithium (Li) abundances in open clusters provide a unique tool for following the evolution of this element with age, metallicity, and stellar mass. Using FLAMES/Giraffe on the VLT, we obtained spectra of 157 candidate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Randich , G. Pace , L. Pastori , A. Bragaglia

The temperature distribution of field Li-rich red giants suggests the presence of a population of Li-rich red clump (RC) stars. One proposed explanation for this population is that all stars with masses near 2 $M_\odot$ experience a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Joleen K. Carlberg , Katia Cunha , Verne V. Smith

We test a scenario in which radial migration could affect the Li abundance pattern of dwarf stars in the solar neighbourhood. This may confirm that the Li abundance in these stars can not serve as a probe for the Li abundance in the…

We present the first systematic study of lithium abundance in a chemically homogeneous sample of 27 red supergiants (RSGs) in the young Perseus complex. For these stars, accurate stellar parameters and detailed chemical abundances of iron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-06 C. Fanelli , L. Origlia , A. Mucciarelli , N. Sanna , E. Oliva , E. Dalessandro

Thanks to the high multiplex and efficiency of Giraffe at the VLT we have been able for the first time to observe the Li I doublet in the Main Sequence (MS) stars of a Globular Cluster. At the same time we observed Li in a sample of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 J. I. González Hernández , P. Bonifacio , E. Caffau , M. Steffen , H. -G. Ludwig , N. Behara , L. Sbordone , R. Cayrel , S. Zaggia

The Li abundances of the two components of the very metal-poor ([Fe/H]=-2.5) double-lined spectroscopic binary G166-45 (BD+26 2606) are determined separately based on high resolution spectra obtained with the Subaru Telescope High…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Wako Aoki , Hiroko Ito , Akito Tajitsu

I summarize the results of 15 years of research on the surface abundances of stars in globular clusters. Globular-cluster stars afford a unique view of the physical processes that shape the surface abundances of stars on and beyond the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-02 A. J. Korn

We report novel observational evidence on the evolutionary status of lithium-rich giant stars by combining asteroseismic and lithium abundance data. Comparing observations and models of the asteroseismic gravity-mode period spacing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Raghubar Singh , Bacham E. Reddy , Simon W. Campbell , Yerra Bharat Kumar , Mathieu Vrard

We investigate if there is a difference in the lithium abundances of stars belonging to two halo populations of F and G main-sequence stars previously found to differ in [alpha/Fe] for the metallicity range -1.4 < [Fe/H] < -0.7. Li…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 P. E. Nissen , W. J. Schuster

We want to determine the lithium abundances of solar twin stars as a function of stellar age to provide constraints for stellar evolutions models and to investigate whether there is a connection between low Li abundance and the occurrence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-24 Marilia Carlos , Poul E. Nissen , Jorge Melendez

Lithium abundances in open clusters are a very effective probe of mixing processes, and their study can help to understand the large depletion of lithium in the Sun. Due to its age and metallicity, the open cluster M67 is especially…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Giancarlo Pace , Matthieu Castro , Jorge Melendez , Sylvie Theado , Jose-Dias do Nascimento

Using a sample of 116 wide binary systems as coeval and chemically homogeneous stellar pairs, we investigate the factors governing lithium depletion in main-sequence stars. We recover the well-established morphology of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-20 Cheng-Cheng Xie , Hai-Jun Tian , Jian-Rong Shi , Ze-Ming Zhou
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