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Related papers: Lithium observations in 47 Tuc

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Since the pioneering observations of Spite & Spite in 1982, the constant lithium abundance of metal-poor ([Fe/H]<-1.3) halo stars near the turnoff has been attributed a cosmological origin. Closer analysis revealed that the observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Piau , T. C. Beers , D. S. Balsara , T. Sivarani , J. W. Truran , J. W. Ferguson

Most Globular Clusters are believed to host a single stellar populations. They can thus be considered a good place to study the Spite plateau and probe for possible evolutionary modifications of the Li content. We want to determine the Li…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 J. I. Gonzalez Hernandez , P. Bonifacio , E. Caffau , M. Steffen , H. -G. Ludwig , N. T. Behara , L. Sbordone , R. Cayrel , S. Zaggia

This presentation focuses on a recently discovered super-Li rich turnoff star in the old, metal poor globular cluster NGC 6397 (Koch et al. 2011, ApJL, 738, L29). Its unusually high NLTE lithium abundance of A(7Li) = 4.21, the highest Li…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-03-29 Andreas Koch , Karin Lind , Ian B. Thompson , R. Michael Rich

We present Li and Fe abundances for 87 stars in the GC M4,obtained with GIRAFFE high-resolution spectra. The targets range from the TO up to the RGB Bump. The Li abundance in the TO stars is uniform, with an average value A(Li)=2.30+-0.02…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Mucciarelli , M. Salaris , L. Lovisi , F. R. Ferraro , L. Lanzoni , S. Lucatello , R. G. Gratton

High-dispersion spectra centered on the Li 6708 A line have been obtained for 70 potential members of the open cluster NGC 3680, with an emphasis on stars in the turnoff region. A measurable Li abundance has been derived for 53 stars, 39 of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. J. Anthony-Twarog , C. P. Deliyannis , B. A. Twarog , K. V. Croxall , J. D. Cummings

We make use of high resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio spectra of 12 turn-off stars in the metal-poor globular cluster NGC 6397 to measure its lithium content. We conclude that they all have the same lithium abundance A(Li) = 2.34 with…

High resolution (R=110000), very high S/N spectra, centered on the 6707.8A LiI line have been obtained with the ESO Coude Echelle Spectrometer for five, metal-poor (-0.8 < [Fe/H] < -0.6) disk stars in the turnoff region of the HR-diagram.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. E. Nissen , D. L. Lambert , F. Primas , V. V. Smith

We present VLT-UVES Li abundances for 28 halo dwarf stars between [Fe/H]=-2.5 and -3.5, 10 of which have [Fe/H]<-3. Four different T_eff scales have been used. Direct Infrared Flux Method (IRFM) has been used on the basis of 2MASS infrared…

A search for lithium is performed on seven metal poor dwarfs with metallicities ranging from [Fe/H]=-1.5 down to [Fe/H]=-3.0 but showing disk-like kinematics. These stars belong to the metal poor tail of the Galactic thick disk and they may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 P. Molaro , P. Bonifacio , L. Pasquini

The light element lithium is formed by nucleosynthesis during the Big Bang. Its abundance can help to define the parameters of the early universe. To find this primordial value, it is necessary to determine Li abundances in the oldest stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-28 Ann Merchant Boesgaard , Constantine P. Deliyannis

Lithium abundances in a sample of halo dwarfs have been redetermined by using the new T$_{eff}$ derived by Fuhrmann et al (1994) from modelling of the Balmer lines. These T$_{eff}$ are reddening independent, homogeneous and of higher…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Molaro , F. Primas , P. Bonifacio

Lithium abundances in a selected sample of halo stars have been revised by using the new accurate IRFM effective temperatures by Alonso, Arribas & Martinez-Roger (1996a). From 41 plateau stars (Teff > 5700 and [Fe/H] <= -1.5) we found no…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Piercarlo Bonifacio , Paolo Molaro

We report the discovery of a peculiar set of old super-metal-rich dwarf stars with orbits of low eccentricity that reach a maximum height from the Galactic plane between $\sim$ 0.5-1.5 kpc observed by the \emph{Gaia}-ESO Survey. These stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 M. L. L. Dantas , R. Smiljanic , R. Boesso , H. Rocha-Pinto , L. Magrini , G. Guiglion , D. Romano

We derive lithium abundances in 53 T Tauri stars (TTS), concentrating on weak-line TTS. Our study gives the following results: 1)At luminosities $\ge 0.9 L\sun$ the Li abundances are remarkably uniform, with a mean value, log~N(Li)=3.1,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-17 E. L. Martin , R. Rebolo , A. Magazzu , Ya. V. Pavlenko

Extremely metal-poor stars provide us with indirect information on the first generations of massive stars. The TOPoS survey has been designed to increase the census of these stars and to provide a chemical inventory that is as detailed as…

We present chemical abundances for O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti and Fe in eight red giants and one turnoff star in the metal rich globular cluster 47 Tuc, based on spectroscopy with the MIKE high resolution spectrograph on the Magellan 6.5-m…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andreas Koch , Andrew McWilliam

Extremely metal-poor stars are keys to understand the early evolution of our Galaxy. The ESO large programme TOPoS has been tailored to analyse a new set of metal-poor turn-off stars, whereas most of the previously known extremely…

A discrepancy has emerged between the cosmic lithium abundance inferred by the WMAP satellite measurement coupled with the prediction of the standard big-bang nucleosynthesis theory, and the constant Li abundance measured in metal-poor halo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 L. Monaco , P. Bonifacio , L. Sbordone , S. Villanova , E. Pancino

We report on the observations of two ultra metal-poor (UMP) stars with [Fe/H]~-4.0 including one new discovery. The two stars are studied in the on-going and quite efficient project to search for extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars with LAMOST…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Haining Li , Wako Aoki , Gang Zhao , Satoshi Honda , Norbert Christlieb , Takuma Suda

Preliminary abundances of lithium and a few other elements have been obtained for 31 field Am stars with good Hipparcos parallaxes, as well as for 36 normal A and F stars. Radial and projected rotational velocities were determined as well.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. North , F. Betrix , C. Besson