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We present results from a detailed numerical study of the small-scale and loop production properties of cosmic string networks, based on the largest and highest resolution string simulations to date. We investigate the non-trivial fractal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. J. A. P. Martins , E. P. S. Shellard

The properties of string networks at scales well below the horizon are poorly understood, but they enter critically into many observables. We argue that in some regimes, stretching will be the only relevant process governing the evolution.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Joseph Polchinski , Jorge V. Rocha

We present an analytic model specifically designed to address the long standing issue of small scale structure on cosmic string networks. The model is derived from the microscopic string equations, together with a few motivated assumptions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-23 Jorge V. Rocha

The evolution of cosmic string networks is an interesting dynamical problem. The equations governing these networks are classical and fully specified, but the length scale at which cosmic string loops form has been uncertain to tens of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Joseph Polchinski

We extend our earlier model of the small scale structure of cosmic string networks through an improved treatment of the separation of long and short scales. We find that the production of small loops (at the gravitational radiation scale)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Florian Dubath , Joseph Polchinski , Jorge V. Rocha

We study the production of loops in the cosmic string network in the expanding background by means of a numerical simulation exact in the flat-spacetime limit and first-order in the expansion rate. We find an initial regime characterized by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ken D. Olum , Vitaly Vanchurin

We develop a semi-analytical model to describe the cosmological evolution of networks of cosmic strings with small-scale structure, by extending the velocity-dependent one-scale model to include an additional lengthscale describing the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-26 Teresa O. Miranda , Lara Sousa

We study the spectrum of loops as a part of a complete network of cosmic strings in flat spacetime. After a long transient regime, characterized by production of small loops at the scale of the initial conditions, it appears that a true…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Vitaly Vanchurin , Ken D. Olum , Alexander Vilenkin

Classical lattice simulations of the Abelian Higgs model are used to investigate small scale structure and loop distributions in cosmic string networks. Use of the field theory ensures that the small-scale physics is captured correctly. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-02 Mark Hindmarsh , Stephanie Stuckey , Neil Bevis

We develop an analytical model to study the production spectrum of loops in the cosmic string network. In the scaling regime, we find two different scales corresponding to large (one order below horizon) and small (few orders below horizon)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Vitaly Vanchurin

We extend and develop our previous work on the evolution of a network of cosmic strings. The new treatment is based on an analysis of the probability distribution of the end-to-end distance of a randomly chosen segment of left-moving string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Daren Austin , E. J. Copeland , T. W. B. Kibble

We investigate the evolution of infinite strings as a part of a complete cosmic string network in flat space. We perform a simulation of the network which uses functional forms for the string position and thus is exact to the limits of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Vitaly Vanchurin , Ken Olum , Alexander Vilenkin

We investigate scaling and correlations of the energy and momentum in an evolving network of cosmic strings in Minkowski space. These quantities are of great interest, as they must be understood before accurate predictions for the power…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Graham R. Vincent , Mark Hindmarsh , Mairi Sakellariadou

We describe the detailed study and results of high-resolution numerical simulations of string-induced structure formation in open universes and those with a non-zero cosmological constant. The effect from small loops generated from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 J. H. P. Wu , P. P. Avelino , E. P. S. Shellard , B. Allen

We use our model of the small scale structure on cosmic strings to develop further the result of Siemens, Olum, and Vilenkin that the gravitational radiation length scale on cosmic strings is smaller than the previously assumed $\Gamma G\mu…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Joseph Polchinski , Jorge V. Rocha

A theory for studying the dynamic scaling properties of branes and relativistic topological defect networks is presented. The theory, based on a relativistic version of the level set method, well-known in other contexts, possesses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mark Hindmarsh

The existence of a scaling evolution for cosmic string loops in an expanding universe is demonstrated for the first time by means of numerical simulations. In contrast with what is usually assumed, this result does not rely on any…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christophe Ringeval , Mairi Sakellariadou , Francois Bouchet

Understanding of the signatures of cosmic string networks is limited by a large uncertainty in the sizes at which cosmic string loops form. We review cosmic string network evolution, and the gravitational signatures, with emphasis on this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-07 Joseph Polchinski

In this paper we present the results of numerical simulations intended to study the behavior of non-Abelian cosmic strings networks. In particular we are interested in discussing the variations in the asymptotic behavior of the system as we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-17 G. Cella , M. Pieroni

We study the evolution of Abelian-Higgs string networks in large-scale numerical simulations in both a static and expanding background. We measure the properties of the network by tracing the motion of the string cores, for the first time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. N. Moore , E. P. S. Shellard , C. J. A. P. Martins
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