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Gravity differs from all other known fundamental forces since it is best described as a curvature of spacetime. For that reason it remains resistant to unifications with quantum theory. Gravitational interaction is fundamentally weak and…

New, gauge-independent, second-order Lagrangian for the motion of classical, charged test particles is used to derive the corresponding Hamiltonian formulation. For this purpose a Hamiltonian description of the theories derived from the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Chruscinski , J. Kijowski

We show that it is possible to go beyond the simple kinematical aspects of the analog models of gravity. We exhibit the form of the Lagrangian that describes the dynamics of a self-interacting field $ \phi $ as an interaction between $ \phi…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-27 M. Novello , E. Goulart

The sticky particle system is a system of partial differential equations which assert the conservation of mass and momentum of a collection of particles that interact only via inelastic collisions. These equations arise in Zel'dovich's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Ryan Hynd

The treatment of 1 + 3 covariant perturbation in a multifluid cosmology with the consideration of f (G) gravity, G being the Gauss-Bonnet term, is done in the present paper. We define a set of covariant and gauge-invariant variables to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 Albert Munyeshyaka , Abraham Ayirwanda , Fidele Twagirayezu , Joseph Ntahompagaze

The equilibrium properties of classical self-gravitating systems in the grand canonical ensemble are studied by using the correspondence with an euclidean field theory with infrared and ultraviolet cutoffs. It is shown that the system…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor Laliena

The confrontation between general relativity (and its theoretically most plausible deviations) and experimental or observational results is summarized. Some discussion is devoted to the various methodologies used in confronting theory and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Thibault Damour

It is proposed a Lagrangian for the quasi-rigid extended charged particle, which consists of a bare point particle term plus the standard electromagnetic minimal coupling. The quasi-rigid motion is imposed as a constraint. The extension of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rodrigo Medina

Modifications of general relativity provide an alternative explanation to dark energy for the observed acceleration of the universe. We review recent developments in modified gravity theories, focusing on higher dimensional approaches and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Bhuvnesh Jain , Justin Khoury

In this work we study how nonminimally coupled theories of gravity modify the usual Friedmann equation, and develop two methods to treat these. The ambiguity in the form of the Lagrangian density of a perfect fluid is emphasized, and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Orfeu Bertolami , Jorge Páramos

An exact expression for the gravitational field strength in a self-gravitating dust continuum is derived within the Lagrangian picture of continuum mechanics. From the Euler-Newton system a transport equation for the gravitational field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Buchert

The analysis of the dynamics of a material point perfectly constrained to a submanifold of the three-dimensional euclidean space and subjected to a locally conservative force's field, namely a force's field corresponding to a closed but not…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-29 Gavriel Segre

The interstellar medium is observed in a hierarchical fractal structure over several orders of magnitude in scale. Aiming to understand the origin of this structure, we carry out numerical simulations of molecular cloud fragmentation,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Semelin , F. Combes

A mathematical derivation of Maxwell's equations for gravitation, based on a mathematical proof of Faraday's Law, is presented. The theory provides a linear, relativistic Lagrangian field theory of gravity in a weak field, and paves the way…

General Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 D. H. Sattinger

We introduce a Lagrangian-space Effective Field Theory (LEFT) formalism for the study of cosmological large scale structures. Unlike the previous Eulerian-space construction, it is naturally formulated as an effective field theory of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Rafael A. Porto , Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

In this paper we combine two powerful computational techniques, well-tempered metadynamics and time lagged independent component analysis. The aim is to develop a new tool for studying rare events and exploring complex free energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-08 James McCarty , Michele Parrinello

We study the problem of whether the active gravitational mass of an isolated system is equal to the total energy in the tetrad theory of gravitation. The superpotential is derived using the gravitational Lagrangian which is invariant under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Shirafuji , G. G. L. Nashed , Y. Kobayashi

This document presents an analysis of different load balance strategies for a Plasma physics code that models high energy particle beams with PIC method. A comparison of different load balancing algorithms is given: static or dynamic ones.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Marc Sauget , Guillaume Latu

We describe a new algorithm for the integration of self-gravitating fluid systems using SPH method. We split the Hamiltonian of a self-gravitating fluid system to the gravitational potential and others (kinetic and internal energies) and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Takayuki R. Saitoh , Junichiro Makino

In quantum gauge theory of gravity, the gravitational field is represented by gravitational gauge field. The field strength of gravitational gauge field has both gravitational electric component and gravitational magnetic component. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Ning Wu