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We review the current observational status of string cosmology when confronted with experimental datasets. We begin by defining common observational parameters and discuss how they are determined for a given model. Then we review the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 David J. Mulryne , John Ward

The validity of warm inflation is investigated in the light of recent CMB missions in both strong and weak dissipative regimes. The tensor to scalar ratio of various inflationary models is found to be consistent with the recent CMB results…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-15 Anupama B , P K Suresh

Considerable and ongoing effort is made to identify promising scalar field candidates in string theory to drive a cosmological period of inflation. At stake is the possibility that fundamental string parameters could be encoded in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-01 Larissa Lorenz

The number of cosmic strings in the observable universe is relevant in determining the probability of detecting such cosmic defects through their gravitational signatures. In particular, we refer to the observation of gravitational lensing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 Rosa Consiglio , Olga Sazhina , Giuseppe Longo , Mikhail Sazhin , Franco Pezzella

In a universe reionized in patches, the Doppler effect from Thomson scattering off free electrons generates secondary cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies. For a simple model with small patches and late reionization, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrei Gruzinov , Wayne Hu

Perturbations from inflation evolve into large scale structure of the late universe, and encode abundant cosmic structure formation physics. We allow freedom in the primordial power spectrum, rather than assuming a power law scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-12 Guilherme Brando , Eric V. Linder

In the inflationary scenario of loop quantum cosmology in the presence of inverse-volume corrections, we give analytic formulas for the power spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations convenient to compare with observations. Since…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Martin Bojowald , Gianluca Calcagni , Shinji Tsujikawa

A procedure is developed for the recovery of the inflationary potential over the interval that affects astrophysical scales ($\approx 1\Mpc - 10^4\Mpc$). The amplitudes of the scalar and tensor metric perturbations and their power-spectrum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-13 M. S. Turner

We perform a cosmological analysis in which we allow the primordial power spectrum of scalar perturbations to assume a shape that is different with respect to the usual power-law, arising from the simplest models of cosmological inflation.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Stefano Gariazzo

Physical models for the hemispherical power asymmetry in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) reported by the Planck Collaboration must satisfy CMB constraints to the homogeneity of the Universe and quasar constraints to power asymmetries.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-26 Liang Dai , Donghui Jeong , Marc Kamionkowski , Jens Chluba

We present a new linked cluster expansion for calculating properties of multiparticle excitation spectra to high orders. We use it to obtain the two-particle spectra for systems of coupled spin-half dimers. We find that even for weakly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-26 S. Trebst , H. Monien , C. J. Hamer , Z. Weihong , R. R. P. Singh

I elaborate on a link between the string--scale breaking of supersymmetry that occurs in a class of superstring models and the onset of inflation. The link rests on spatially flat cosmologies supported by a scalar field driven by an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-10 A. Sagnotti

We study a theory which generalizes the nonminimal coupling of matter to gravity by including derivative couplings. This leads to several interesting new dynamical phenomena in cosmology. In particular, the range of parameters in which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Luca Amendola

Brane inflation in superstring theory predicts that cosmic strings (but not domain walls or monopoles) are produced towards the end of the inflationary epoch. Here, we discuss the production, the spectrum and the evolution of such cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicholas T. Jones , Horace Stoica , S. -H. Henry Tye

Non-Gaussianity in the inflationary perturbations can couple observable scales to modes of much longer wavelength (even superhorizon), leaving as a signature a large-angle modulation of the observed cosmic microwave background (CMB) power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Fabian Schmidt , Lam Hui

We calculate the power spectrum, spectral index, and running spectral index for the RS-II brane inflation in the high-energy regime using the slow-roll expansion. There exist several modifications. As an example, we take the power-law…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kyung Hee Kim , Hyung Won Lee , Yun Soo Myung

The pattern of acoustic peaks in the sub-horizon power spectrum of primordial density anisotropies at recombination can be naturally understood in the framework of standard Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology (without inflation) as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 David H. Oaknin

Cosmic strings are generically predicted in many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics. We propose a new avenue for detecting cosmic strings through their effect on the filamentary structure in the cosmic web. Using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-11 M. A. Fernandez , Simeon Bird , Yanou Cui

The cosmological recombination radiation (CRR) is one of the inevitable $\Lambda$CDM spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). While it shows a rich spectral structure across dm-mm wavelengths, it is also one of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 Luke Hart , Aditya Rotti , Jens Chluba

In weak-lensing cosmological studies, peak statistics is sensitive to nonlinear structures and thus complementary to cosmic shear two-point correlations. In this paper, we explore a new approach, namely, the peak steepness statistics, with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 Ziwei Li , Xiangkun Liu , Zuhui Fan
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