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Related papers: Nonlinear bulk viscosity and inflation

200 papers

We study particle creation in the presence of bulk viscosity of cosmic fluid in the early universe within the framework of open thermodynamical systems. Since the first-order theory of non-equilibrium thermodynamics is non-causal and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-30 Mehdi Eshaghi , Nematollah Riazi , Ahmad Kiasatpour

The effects of bulk viscosity are examined for inflationary dynamics in which dissipation and thermalization are present. A complete stability analysis is done for the background inflaton evolution equations, which includes both inflaton…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-04 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Rafael Cerezo , Rudnei O. Ramos , Gustavo S. Vicente

Hydro-kinetic theory of thermal fluctuations is applied to a non-conformal relativistic fluid. Solving the hydro-kinetic equations for an isotropically expanding background we find that hydrodynamic fluctuations give ultraviolet divergent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-21 Yukinao Akamatsu , Aleksas Mazeliauskas , Derek Teaney

Bulk viscosity leads to negative pressure, which is a key ingredient for successful inflation. We build an inflationary model where the slow-roll of the inflaton field is driven by a viscous component instead of the flat potential commonly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 Luca Visinelli

A recently proposed nonlinear transport equation is used to model bulk viscous cosmologies that may be far from equilibrium, as happens during viscous fluid inflation or during reheating. The asymptotic stability of the de Sitter and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 L Chimento , A Jakubi , V Mendez , R Maartens

Combining the equivalence between cosmological particle creation and an effective viscous fluid pressure with the fact that the latter represents a dynamical degree of freedom within the second-order Israel-Stewart theory for imperfect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Winfried Zimdahl

The effect of bulk viscisity on the evolution of the homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models is considered. Solutions are found, with a barotropic equation of state, and a viscosity coefficient that is proportional to a power of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pimentel L O , Diaz-Rivera L M

The incorporation of bulk viscosity process to General Relativity leads to the appearance of nonsingular backgrounds that, at early and late times, depict an accelerated universe. These backgrounds could be analytically calculated and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-20 Jaume Haro , Supriya Pan

We study a warm inflationary model for different expansions assuming an anisotropic universe described by Bianchi I metric. The universe is filled with a scalar field or inflaton, radiation, and bulk viscous pressure. We carry out the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-07 Mehdi Shokri , Jafar Sadeghi , Ramón Herrera , Saeed Noori Gashti

We consider the inflation produced by two coupled fluids in the flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. Different cosmological models for describing inflation by use of an inhomogeneous equation of state for the fluid are investigated.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-12 I. Brevik , A. V. Timoshkin

In this article, we study the ill-posedness of the viscous nonlinear wave equation for any polynomial nonlinearity in negative Sobolev spaces. In particular, we prove a norm inflation result above the scaling critical regularity in some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Pierre de Roubin , Mamoru Okamoto

The research on relativistic universe models with viscous fluids is reviewed. Viscosity may have been of significance during the early inflationary era, and may also be of importance for the late time evolution of the Universe. Bulk…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-01 Iver Brevik , Øyvind Grøn

We analyze the conditions that make possible the description of entropy generation in the new inflationary model by means of a nearequilibrium process. We show that there are situations in which the bulk viscosity cannot describe particle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. S. Lima , R. Portugal , I. Waga

Effective theory arguments are used to derive the most general energy-momentum tensor of a relativistic viscous fluid with an arbitrary equation of state (in the absence of other conserved currents) that is first-order in the derivatives of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-22 Fábio S. Bemfica , Marcelo M. Disconzi , Jorge Noronha

The non-perturbative curvature inhomogeneities induced by relativistic viscous fluids are not conserved in the large-scale limit. However when the bulk viscosity is a function of the total energy density of the plasma (or of the trace of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-06 Massimo Giovannini

We develop a technique to construct analytical solutions of the linear perturbations of inflation with a nonlinear dispersion relation, due to quantum effects of the early universe. Error bounds are given and studied in detail. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-10 Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang , Gerald Cleaver , Klaus Kirsten , Qin Sheng

We formulate a relativistic hydrodynamic theory for fluids with spin and intrinsic dilation charges. Using an entropy-current analysis, we derive constitutive relations featuring a bulk viscosity and a dilation conductivity governing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-19 Zhong-Hua Zhang , Xi-Hu Lv , Xu-Guang Huang

We present a theory that combines the framework of irreversible thermodynamics with modified integral theorems to model arbitrarily curved and deforming membranes immersed in bulk fluid solutions. We study the coupling between the mechanics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-29 Ahmad M. Alkadri , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

We consider an alternative warm inflationary scenario in which $n$ scalar fields coupled to a dissipative matter fluid cooperate to produce power--law inflation. The scalar fields are driven by an exponential potential and the bulk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi , Diego Pavón , Norberto A. Zuccala

The decay of the inflaton into radiation and particles during the slow-roll suggests that these may interact with each other and that the latter may also decay into subproducts before inflation is completed. As a consequence, the fluid is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose Pedro Mimoso , Ana Nunes , Diego Pavon
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