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We discuss recent advances made in modelling the complex magnetohydrodynamics of the Sun using our anelastic spherical harmonics (ASH) code. We have conducted extensive 3--D simulations of compressible convection in rotating spherical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Allan Sacha Brun , Juri Toomre

Optical intrinsic angular momentum can be regarded as derivation from spatial superposition of optical vector fields embodied by spinning or and spiraling the electric field vector. We employ vectorial formulation derivation to…

Optics · Physics 2019-12-10 Liang Fang , Jian Wang

The transport of charged energetic particles in the presence of strong intermittent heliospheric turbulence is computationally analyzed based on known properties of the interplanetary magnetic field and solar wind plasma at 1 Astronomical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Fathallah Alouani-Bibi , Jakobus A. le Roux

The analysis of energy balance of coronal holes gives that to accelerate the fast solar wind streams the energy flux of the order of 800 erg/cm$^2$ s is needed. Axford and McKenzie suggested that the energy source, necessary to accelerate…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Sadovski

The expansion of the rotating fluid will change the vorticity and rotational speed of the expanding region. In turbulent thermal convection, this microscopic effect is preserved. Tracking the fluid micelles shows that the average vorticity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-03 Haibin Chen , Rong Wu

In the same way that seismologists study the interior of the earth from the waves generated by earthquakes, heliosismology is the science that is interested in the study of oscillatory waves inside the Sun. Temperature, chemical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-22 Massinissa Hadjara

Numerical MHD simulations play increasingly important role for understanding mechanisms of stellar magnetism. We present simulations of convection and dynamos in density-stratified rotating spherical fluid shells. We employ a new 3D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-03 Radostin D. Simitev , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Friedrich H. Busse

We study theoretically by means of quantum electrodynamics the vortex radiation of a relativistic electron in a uniform magnetic field. The exact expressions for the probability of emission of a photon with a certain angular momentum are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-17 Vladimir Epp , Ulyana Guselnikova

Recent work suggests that inwardly propagating internal gravity waves (IGWs) within a star can be fully converted to outward magnetic waves (MWs) if they encounter a sufficiently strong magnetic field. The resulting magnetic waves dissipate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-23 Craig D. Duguid , Nils B. de Vries , Daniel Lecoanet , Adrian J. Barker

Context. Disk accretion onto weakly magnetized stars leads to the formation of a boundary layer (BL) where the gas loses its excess kinetic energy and settles onto the star. There are still many open questions concerning the BL, for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-01 Marius Hertfelder , Wilhelm Kley

The angular momentum of radiation from an arbitrarily moving relativistic charge is studied. The angular momentum is presented as the sum of the angular momentum relative to the point where the charge is located at a retarded moment of time…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 Vladimir Epp , Ulyana Guselnikova , Julia Janz

Meridional flow in the solar interior plays an important role in redistributing angular momentum and transporting magnetic flux inside the Sun. Although it has long been recognized that the meridional flow is predominantly poleward at the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Junwei Zhao , R. S. Bogart , A. G. Kosovichev , T. L. Duvall, , Thomas Hartlep

In hydrodynamic turbulence, it is well established that the length of the dissipation scale depends on the energy cascade rate, i.e., the larger the energy input rate per unit mass, the more the turbulent fluctuations need to be driven to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Anne Schreiner , Joachim Saur

The surface brightness distribution in the majority of stellar galactic discs falls off exponentially. Often what lies beyond such a stellar disc is the neutral hydrogen gas whose distribution also follows a nearly exponential profile at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Kanak Saha , Chanda J. Jog

Meridional flow results from slight deviations from the thermal wind balance. The deviations are relatively large in the boundary layers near the top and bottom of the convection zone. Accordingly, the meridional flow attains its largest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Leonid L. Kitchatinov

We investigate the dependence of the angular momentum transport (AMT) on the spatial scales with numerical simulation of solar-like stars. It is thought that turbulence has an essential role in constructing solar differential rotation (DR).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 K. Mori , H. Hotta

Thanks to asteroseismology, constraints on the core rotation rate are available for hundreds of low- and intermediate-mass stars in evolved phases. Current physical processes tested in stellar evolution models cannot reproduce the evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 F. D. Moyano , P. Eggenberger , G. Meynet , C. Gehan , B. Mosser , G. Buldgen , S. J. A. J. Salmon

Angular momentum transport by internal magnetic fields is an important ingredient for stellar interior models. In this paper we critically examine the basic heuristic assumptions in the model of the Tayler-Spruit dynamo, which describes how…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Pavel A. Denissenkov , Marc Pinsonneault

Angular momentum transport must have occurred in the Sun's radiative zone to explain its current solid body rotation. We survey the stability of the early Sun's radiative zone with respect to diffusive rotational instabilities, for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kristen Menou , Joel LeMer

We study the impact of internal gravity waves (IGW), meridional circulation, shear turbulence, and stellar contraction on the internal rotation profile and surface velocity evolution of solar metallicity low-mass pre-main sequence stars. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 C. Charbonnel , T. Decressin , L. Amard , A. Palacios , S. Talon
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