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The collapse and fragmentation of initially filamentary, magnetic molecular clouds is calculated in three dimensions with a gravitational, radiative hydrodynamics code. The code includes magnetic field effects in an approximate manner:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Alan P. Boss

We describe an overall picture of galactic-scale star formation. Recent high-resolution magneto-hydrodynamical simulations of two-fluid dynamics with cooling/heating and thermal conduction have shown that the formation of molecular clouds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-29 Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Kazunari Iwasaki , Takashi Hosokawa

We study three cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of Milky Way(MW)-sized halos including a comparison with the dark matter(DM)-only counterparts. We find one of our simulated galaxies with interesting MW-like features. Thanks to a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Pol Mollitor , Emmanuel Nezri , Romain Teyssier

We investigate dynamical self-friction, the process by which material that is stripped from a subhalo torques its remaining bound remnant, which causes it to lose orbital angular momentum. By running idealized simulations of a subhalo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-29 Tim B. Miller , Frank C. van den Bosch , Sheridan B. Green , Go Ogiya

Context. Protoplanetary discs are formed due to the fragmentation and collapse of giant molecular cloud cores. The physical properties and structure of a formed disc are of great importance when studying the onset of planet formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-21 A. Anyiszonyan , Zs. Sándor

The role of baryonic physics, star formation, and stellar feedback, in shaping the galaxies and their host halos is an evolving topic. The dark matter aspects are illustrated in this work by showing distribution features in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 A. Núñez-Castiñeyra , E. Nezri , P. Mollitor , J. Devriendt , R. Teyssier

The different dynamical processes (relaxation, dynamical friction, tides and mergers) operating in groups and clusters are reviewed. The small-scale substructure observed in clusters is argued to be the remnants of the cores of rich…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gary A. Mamon

In order to develop a complete theory of star formation, one essentially needs to know two things: what collapses, and how long it takes. This is the second paper in a series, where we query how long a parcel of gas takes to collapse and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-13 David C. Collins , Dan K. Le , Luz L. Jimenez Vela

In the standard cosmological model, the assembly of galaxies is primarily driven by the growth of their host dark matter halos. At the center of these halos, however, baryonic processes take over, leading to the plethora of observed galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-21 Laura Scholz-Diaz , Ignacio Martin-Navarro , Jesus Falcon-Barroso , Mariya Lyubenova , Glenn van de Ven

It has been known for some time that rotating bars in galaxies slow due to dynamical friction against the halo. However, recent attempts to use this process to place constraints on the dark matter density in galaxies and possibly also to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 J. A. Sellwood

Numerous cosmological hydrodynamic studies have addressed the formation of galaxies. Here we choose to study the first stages of galaxy formation, including non-equilibrium atomic primordial gas cooling, gravity and hydrodynamics. Using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 John H. Wise , Matthew J. Turk , Tom Abel

To understand the formation of stars from clouds of molecular gas, one essentially needs to know two things: What gas collapses, and how long it takes to do so. We address these questions by embedding pseudo-Lagrangian tracer particles in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-12 David C. Collins , Dan K. Le , Luz L. Jimenez Vela

Reconnection physics at micro-scales is investigated in an electron magnetohydrodynamics frame. A new process of collapse of the neutral current sheet is demonstrated by means of analytical and numerical solutions. It shows how at scales…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-12-01 I F Shaikhislamov

(Abridged) Specific angular momentum is one of the key parameters that control the evolution of galaxies. We derive the baryonic specific angular momentum of disc galaxies and study its relation with the dark matter specific angular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-14 Pavel E. Mancera Piña , Lorenzo Posti , Filippo Fraternali , Elizabeth A. K. Adams , Tom Oosterloo

In a recent paper, one of us studied spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat solutions of Shape Dynamics, finding that the spatial metric has characteristics of a wormhole - two asymptotically flat ends and a minimal-area sphere, or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-22 Flavio Mercati , Henrique Gomes , Tim Koslowski , Andrea Napoletano

We study the effect of the dynamical friction induced by the presence of substructure on the statistics of the collapse of density peaks. Applying the results of a former paper we show that within high density environments, like rich…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Colafrancesco , V. Antonuccio-Delogu , A. Del Popolo

The current study was developed to provide a database of relatively simple numerical simulations of protostellar collapse, as a template library for observations of cores and very young protostars, and for researchers who wish to test their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Neil Vaytet , Troels Haugbølle

The baryonic fraction of galaxies is observed to vary with the mass of its dark matter (DM) halo. Low-mass galaxies have low baryonic fractions which increase to a maximum for masses near $10^{12}\ M_{\odot}$, and decreases thereafter with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-20 Ian A. Bonnell

We investigate the dynamical response, in terms of disc size and rotation velocity, to mass loss by supernovae in the evolution of spiral galaxies. A thin baryonic disc having the Kuzmin density profile embedded in a spherical dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hiroko Koyama , Masahiro Nagashima , Takayuki Kakehata , Yuzuru Yoshii

`Conspiracy' between the dark and the baryonic mater prohibits an unambiguous decomposition of disc galaxy rotation curves into the corresponding components. Several methods have been proposed to counter this difficulty, but their results…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 E. Athanassoula
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