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We analyze fluctuations of the solar neutrino flux using data from the Homestake, GALLEX, GNO, SAGE and Super Kamiokande experiments. Spectral analysis and direct quantitative estimations show that the most stable variation of the solar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. N. Ikhsanov , Yu. N. Gnedin , E. V. Miletsky

We describe the current status of solar neutrino measurements and of the theory -- both neutrino physics and solar astrophysics -- employed in interpreting measurements. Important recent developments include Super-Kamiokande's determination…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 W. C. Haxton , R. G. Hamish Robertson , Aldo M. Serenelli

The observed deficit of $\rm ^8B$ solar neutrinos may call for an improved standard model of the sun or an expanded standard model of particle physics ({\it e.g.,} with neutrino masses and mixing). In the former case, contemporary fluid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. De Rújula , S. L. Glashow

The minimal standard electroweak model can be tested by allowing all the solar neutrino fluxes, with undistorted energy spectra, to be free parameters in fitting the measured solar neutrino event rates, subject only to the condition that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 John Bahcall

SNO's neutral current measurement has added a new piece to the emerging neutrino physics puzzle. Putting together the presently available experimental information, an essentially unique picture emerges: The solar neutrino anomaly is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Foot , R. R. Volkas

The electron-capture rate on $^7$Be is the main production channel for $^7$Li in several astrophysical environments. Theoretical evaluations have to account for not only the nuclear interaction, but also the processes in the plasma where…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 D. Vescovi , L. Piersanti , S. Cristallo , M. Busso , F. Vissani , S. Palmerini , S. Simonucci , S. Taioli

We perform an updated model-independent analysis using all the latest solar neutrino data, including the one coming from remarkably high statistics SuperKamiokande experiment. We confirm that the astrophysical solutions to the solar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hisakazu Minakata , Hiroshi Nunokawa

Ten recently-published solar models give $\7be$ neutrino fluxes that lie within a range of $\pm 10$\% of the average value, a convergence that is independent of uncertainties in the measured laboratory rate of the $\7be(p,\gamma)\8b$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 John N. Bahcall

Neutrinos are fundamental particles ubiquitous in the Universe. Their properties remain elusive despite more than 50 years of intense research activity. In this review we remind the reader of the noticeable properties of these particles and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Turck-Chieze , S. Couvidat

I derive here a model independent inequality which shows that the problem of the missing beryllium neutrinos of the Sun roots in the fact that the SuperKamiokande contains a term arising from a non-pp,CNO source. First principle physics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Attila Grandpierre

Assuming neutrino oscillations occur, the pp electron neutrino flux is uncertain by at least a factor of two, the ${\rm ^8B}$ flux by a factor of five, and the ${\rm ^7Be}$ flux by a factor of forty-five. Calculations of the expected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-09 J. N. Bahcall , P. I. Krastev

Constraints on the core temperature of the Sun and on neutrino-oscillation parameters are obtained by comparing the combined Homestake, Kamiokande, SAGE and GALLEX solar neutrino data with Standard Solar Models (SSM) and with non-standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-13 S. A. Bludman , N. Hata , D. C. Kennedy , P. G. Langacker

Recent evidence for oscillations of atmospheric neutrinos at Super-Kamiokande suggest, in the simplest see-saw interpretation, neutrino masses such that `just so' vacuum oscillations can explain the solar neutrino deficit. Super-K solar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sheldon L. Glashow , Peter J. Kernan , Lawrence M. Krauss

Constraints on the core temperature (T_c) of the Sun and on neutrino- oscillation parameters are obtained from the existing solar neutrino data, including the recent GALLEX and Kamiokande III results. (1) A purely astrophysical solution to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-13 S. A. Bludman , N. Hata , D. C. Kennedy , P. G. Langacker

The anomalously slow rotation of the solar core is just one from a remarkable lists of fundamental indications showing that the solar core is somehow coupled to the surface activity cycle. On the other hand, the atmospheric, LSND and solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Attila Grandpierre

After a short survey of the physics of solar neutrinos, giving an overview of hydrogen burning reactions, predictions of standard solar models and results of solar neutrino experiments, we discuss the solar-model-independent indications in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-04 V. Castellani , S. Degl'Innocenti , G. Fiorentini , M. Lissia , B. Ricci

The results of the third phase of the Super-Kamiokande solar neutrino measurement are presented and compared to the first and second phase results. With improved detector calibrations, a full detector simulation, and improved analysis…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-12-24 K. Abe , Y. Hayato , T. Iida , M. Ikeda , C. Ishihara , K. Iyogi , J. Kameda , K. Kobayashi , Y. Koshio , Y. Kozuma , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , M. Nakahata , S. Nakayama , Y. Obayashi , H. Ogawa , H. Sekiya , M. Shiozawa , Y. Suzuki , A. Takeda , Y. Takenaga , K. Ueno , K. Ueshima , H. Watanabe , S. Yamada , T. Yokozawa , S. Hazama , H. Kaji , T. Kajita , K. Kaneyuki , T. McLachlan , K. Okumura , Y. Shimizu , N. Tanimoto , M. R. Vagins , L. Labarga , L. M Magro , F. Dufour , E. Kearns , M. Litos , J. L. Raaf , J. L. Stone , L. R. Sulak , W. Wang , M. Goldhaber , K. Bays , D. Casper , J. P. Cravens , W. R. Kropp , S. Mine , C. Regis , A. Renshaw , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , K. S. Ganezer , J. Hill , W. E. Keig , J. S. Jang , J. Y. Kim , I. T. Lim , J. Albert , R. Wendell , T. Wongjirad , K. Scholberg , C. W. Walter , T. Ishizuka , S. Tasaka , J. G. Learned , S. Matsuno , Y. Watanabe , T. Hasegawa , T. Ishida , T. Ishii , T. Kobayashi , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakamura , K. Nishikawa , H. Nishino , Y. Oyama , K. Sakashita , T. Sekiguchi , T. Tsukamoto , A. T. Suzuki , Y. Takeuchi , A. Minamino , T. Nakaya , Y. Fukuda , Y. Itow , G. Mitsuka , T. Tanaka , C. K. Jung , G. Lopez , C. McGrew , R. Terri , C. Yanagisawa , N. Tamura , H. Ishino , A. Kibayashi , S. Mino , T. Mori , M. Sakuda , H. Toyota , Y. Kuno , M. Yoshida , S. B. Kim , B. S. Yang , T. Ishizuka , H. Okazawa , Y. Choi , K. Nishijima , Y. Yokosawa , M. Koshiba , Y. Totsuka , M. Yokoyama , S. Chen , Y. Heng , Z. Yang , H. Zhang , D. Kielczewska , P. Mijakowski , K. Connolly , M. Dziomba , E. Thrane , R. J. Wilkes

The Super-Kamiokande best global fit, which includes data from SNO, Gallium and Chlorine experiments, results in a hep neutrino contribution to the signals that, even after oscillation, is greater than the SSM prediction. The solar hep…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Massimo Coraddu , Marcello Lissia , Giuseppe Mezzorani , Piero Quarati

We find that vacuum oscillations (VO), large-mixing-angle and small-mixing-angle MSW solutions to the solar neutrino problem (SNP) give all very good fits to the most recent results. Measurements of the $^7$Be flux can, in some cases,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-04 E. Calabresu , N. Ferrari , G. Fiorentini , M. Lissia

Assuming that the solar neutrino deficit observed in the Homestake, SAGE, Gallex, Kamiokande and Super-Kamiokande experiments is due to the interaction of the neutrino transition magnetic moment with the solar magnetic field, we calculate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Kh. Akhmedov , J. Pulido