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Gravitational flexion has recently been introduced as a technique by which one can map out and study substructure in clusters of galaxies. Previous analyses involving flexion have measured the individual galaxy-galaxy flexion signal, or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Adrienne Leonard , Lindsay J. King , Stephen M. Wilkins

Abell 2146 ($z$ = 0.232) consists of two galaxy clusters undergoing a major merger. The system was discovered in previous work, where two large shock fronts were detected using the $\textit{Chandra X-ray Observatory}$, consistent with a…

While there are many ways to identify substructures in galaxy clusters using different wavelengths, each technique has its own caveat. In this paper, we conduct a detailed substructure search and dynamical state characterisation of Abell…

Photometric and spectroscopic observations of the galaxy population of the galaxy cluster Abell 1367 have been obtained, over a field of 34 by 90 arcmin, covering the cluster centre out to a radius of about 2.2 Mpc. U, B and R broad-band…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 W. Kriwattanawong , C. Moss , P. A. James , D. Carter

We present the first results of a new spectroscopic survey of the cluster Abell 85 targeting 1466 candidate cluster members within the central $\sim$1 deg$^2$ of the cluster and having magnitudes $m_r < 20.5$ using VIMOS/VLT and HYDRA/WIYN.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-24 Rebecca Habas , Dario Fadda , Francine R. Marleau , Andrea Biviano , Florence Durret

We present a detailed analysis of the cluster of galaxies \a4. The optical data include a redshift catalogue of 466 galaxies, out of which 274 belong to the main cluster and a CCD photometric catalogue in a much smaller region, with 239 and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Durret , C. Adami , D. Gerbal , V. Pislar

We present two new catalogues of superclusters of galaxies out to a redshit of z = 0.15, based on the Abell/ACO cluster redshift compilation maintained by one of us (HA). The first of these catalogues, the all-sky Main SuperCluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 M. Chow-Martínez , H. Andernach , C. A. Caretta , J. J. Trejo-Alonso

We study the possible rotation of cluster galaxies, developing, testing and applying a novel algorithm which identifies rotation, if such does exist, as well as its rotational centre, its axis orientation, rotational velocity amplitude and,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-16 M. Manolopoulou , M. Plionis

We study the X-ray morphology and dynamics of the galaxy cluster Abell 514. Also, the relation between the X-ray properties and Faraday Rotation measures of this cluster are investigated in order to study the connection of magnetic fields…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Weratschnig , M. Gitti , S. Schindler , K. Dolag

Archival XMM and ROSAT X-ray data are used to investigate the structure of the Abell 548 - Abell 3367 region. Based on previous optical studies, this is a region likely to be rich in structure though studies are in disagreement regarding…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-01 Mark J. Henriksen , Layla Ahmed

We study correlations in spatial orientation between galaxy clusters and their host superclusters using a Hubble Volume N-body realization of a concordance cosmology and an analytic model for tidally-induced alignments. We derive an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Jounghun Lee , August E. Evrard

We propose a new approach to study the dynamical implications of mass models of clusters for the velocity structure of galaxies in the core. Strong and weak lensing data are used to construct the total mass profile of the cluster, which is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Priyamvada Natarajan , Jean-Paul Kneib

We present a strong lensing analysis of the galaxy cluster Abell 370 (z=0.375) based on the recent multicolor ACS images obtained as part of the Early Release Observation (ERO) that followed the Hubble Service Mission #4. Back in 1987, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Johan Richard , Jean-Paul Kneib , Marceau Limousin , Alastair Edge , Eric Jullo

A115 is a merging galaxy cluster at $z\sim0.2$ with a number of remarkable features including a giant ($\sim2.5$ Mpc) radio relic, two asymmetric X-ray peaks with trailing tails, and a peculiar line-of-sight velocity structure. We present a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Mincheol Kim , M. James Jee , Kyle Finner , Nathan Golovich , David M. Wittman , R. J. van Weeren , W. A. Dawson

We present wide-field Herschel/PACS observations of Abell 1689, a massive galaxy cluster at z=0.1832, from our Open Time Key Programme. We detect 39 spectroscopically confirmed 100micron-selected cluster members down to 1.5x10^10 Lsun.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. P. Haines , G. P. Smith , M. J. Pereira , E. Egami , S. M. Moran , E. Hardegree-Ullman , T. D. Rawle , M. Rex

The galaxy cluster Abell 3733 (A3733) is a very suitable candidate in addressing dynamical processes throughout galaxy cluster mergers. This study shows structural analysis results of A3733 (z = 0.038) based on X-ray and optical data.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-01 H. İ. Kaya , Turgay Caglar , Hakan Sert

Merging clusters of galaxies are unique in their power to directly probe and place limits on the self-interaction cross-section of dark matter. Detailed observations of several merging clusters have shown the intracluster gas to be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Douglas Clowe , Maxim Markevitch , Marusa Bradac , Anthony H. Gonzalez , Sun Mi Chung , Richard Massey , Dennis Zaritsky

We present a new mass estimate of a well-studied gravitational lensing cluster, Abell 1689, from deep Chandra observations with a total exposure of 200 ks. Within r=200 h-1 kpc, the X-ray mass estimate is systematically lower than that of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 E. -H. Peng , K. Andersson , M. W. Bautz , G. P. Garmire

We investigate the possible presence of systematic rotation in the member galaxies of a sample of 17 nearby ($z<0.1$), rich (at least 80 identified members) Abell clusters. We also assess the extent to which low-number statistics may…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-23 Davide Castellani , Giovanni Ferrami , Claudio Grillo , Giuseppe Bertin

We report the serendipitous discovery of a giant grvitational arc in the Abell Supplementary cluster S295 during optical follow-up observations of clusters detected in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey. The cluster has a redshift z=0.3007 and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Edge , H. Boehringer , L. Guzzo