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The current status of understanding of the X-ray emission from Seyfert galaxies involves thermal Comptonization of soft photons by mildrelativistic electrons and positrons. I review observational and theoretical arguments supporting such a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Haardt

We report on the NuSTAR observations of two bright Seyfert 1 galaxies, namely MCG +8-11-11 (100 ks) and NGC 6814 (150 ks). The main goal of these observations was to investigate the Comptonization mechanisms acting in the innermost regions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-10 A. Tortosa , S. Bianchi , A. Marinucci , G. Matt , R. Middei , E. Piconcelli , L. W. Brenneman , M. Cappi , M. Dadina , A. De Rosa , P. O. Petrucci , F. Ursini , D. J. Walton

The inverse Compton process by which soft photons are up-scattered by hot electrons in a corona plays a fundamental role in shaping the X-ray spectra of black-hole (BH) low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), particularly in the hard and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-25 Federico García , Konstantinos Karpouzas , Mariano Méndez , Liang Zhang , Yuexin Zhang , Tomaso Belloni , Diego Altamirano

We develop a Monte-Carlo code to compute the Compton scattered X-ray flux arising from a hot inner flow which undergoes Lense-Thirring precession. The hot flow intercepts seed photons from an outer truncated thin disk. A fraction of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-23 Bei You , Michal Bursa , Piotr T. Życki

The Chandra X-ray observatory monitored the single cool star, AB Doradus, continuously for a period lasting 88ksec (1.98 Prot) in 2002 December with the LETG/HRC-S. The X-ray lightcurve shows significant rotational modulation. It can be…

Most of the spectra of neutron star low mass X-ray binaries (NS LMXBs), being them persistent or transient, are characterized by the presence of a strong thermal Comptonization bump, thought to originate in the transition layer (TL) between…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Farinelli , L. Titarchuk

We present the results from a coordinated XMM-Newton $+$ NuSTAR observation of the Seyfert 1 Galaxy ESO 511$-$G030. With this joint monitoring programme, we conduct a detailed variability and spectral analysis. The source remained in a low…

We study X-ray and UV emission from the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy II~Zw~177 using a $137\ks$ long and another $13\ks$ short \xmm{} observation performed in 2012 and 2001, respectively. Both observations show soft X-ray excess emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-03 Main Pal , Gulab C. Dewangan , Ranjeev Misra , Pramod K. Pawar

Variability across the electromagnetic spectrum is a property of AGN that can help constraining the physical properties of these galaxies. This is the third of a serie of papers with the aim of studying the X-ray variability of different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-08 L. Hernández-García , J. Masegosa , O. González-Martín , I. Márquez

We have carried out an extensive X-ray spectral study of the bare Seyfert-1 galaxy MCG--02--58--22 to ascertain the nature of the X-ray reprocessing media, using observations from Suzaku (2009) and simultaneous observations from XMM-Newton…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-21 Sibasish Laha , Ritesh Ghosh

We report our analysis of X-ray spectra of the Seyfert galaxy IRAS 18325-5926 (=Fairall 49) obtained from various X-ray observatories prior to XMM-Newton, including new results from two RXTE and one BeppoSAX observations. A relatively steep…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 K. Iwasawa , J. C. Lee , A. J. Young , C. S. Reynolds , A. C. Fabian

We present Suzaku observations of five hard X-ray selected nearby Seyfert 2 galaxies. All the sources were clearly detected with the pin Hard X-ray Detector up to several tens of keV, allowing for a fairly good characterization of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Comastri , K. Iwasawa , R. Gilli , C. Vignali , P. Ranalli , G. Matt , F. Fiore

Measurements of the high-energy cut-off in the coronal continuum of active galactic nuclei have long been elusive for all but a small number of the brightest examples. We present a direct measurement of the cut-off energy in the nuclear…

We study the Fourier time-lags due to the Comptonization of disc-emitted photons in a spherical, uniform, and stationary X-ray corona, which located on the rotational axis of the black hole. We use Monk, a general relativistic Monte-Carlo…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-28 W. Zhang , I. E. Papadakis , M. Dovčiak , M. Bursa , V. Karas

We discuss the properties of a small sample of Seyfert 2 galaxies whose X-ray spectrum changed appearance on time scales of years, becoming reflection-dominated from Compton-thin, or viceversa. A reflection--dominated spectrum is usually…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Matt , M. Guainazzi , R. Maiolino

The X-ray spectra of some active galactic nuclei (AGN) show a soft X-ray excess, emission in excess to the extrapolated primary X-ray continuum below 2 keV. Recent studies have shown that this soft excess can be described well as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-26 S. Chalise , A. M. Lohfink , J. Chauhan , T. D. Russell , D. J. K. Buisson , L. Mallick

We compute the X-ray spectra produced by non-static coronae atop accretion discs around black holes and neutron stars. The hot corona is radiatively coupled to the underlying disc (the reflector) and generates an X-ray spectrum which is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Julien Malzac , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Juri Poutanen

The Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) produce copious amounts of X-rays through the corona that is the hot gas that lies close to the accretion disk. The temperature of the corona can be accurately determined by the cut-off signature in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-01 A. Akylas , I. Georgantopoulos

The hard X-ray spectral index of some AGN has been observed to steepen with the source flux. This has been interpreted in a Comptonization scenario, where an increase in the soft flux decreases the temperature of the corona, leading to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-29 Samuzal Barua , V. Jithesh , Ranjeev Misra , Gulab C Dewangan , Rathin Sarma , Amit Pathak

Recently X-ray observations have shown the common presence of compact galactic coronae around intermediate-mass spheroid galaxies embedded in the intracluster/intragroup medium (ICM). We conduct 2-D hydrodynamic simulations to study the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Zhankui Lu , Q. Daniel Wang