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Related papers: Kicked neutron stars and microlensing

200 papers

When compact objects - neutron stars and black holes - are formed in a supernova explosion, they may receive a high velocity at formation, which may reach or even exceed 1000 km s-1 for neutron stars and hundreds of km s-1 for black holes.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-30 Sergei Popov , Bernhard Müller , Ilya Mandel

We investigate properties of Galactic microlensing events in which a stellar object is lensed by a neutron star. For an all-sky photometric microlensing survey, we determine the number of lensing events caused by $\sim10^{5}$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-03 Shi Dai , Martin C. Smith , Mengxiang Lin , Youling Yue , George Hobbs , Renxin Xu

We study the four double neutron star systems found in the Galactic disk in terms of the orbital characteristics of their immediate progenitors and the natal kicks imparted to neutron stars. Analysis of the effect of the second supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Chris Fryer , Vassiliki Kalogera

We investigate the chances that neutron stars act as the lense in a gravitational microlensing event towards the galactic bulge or a spiral arm. The observation of neutron stars by means of gravitational microlensing would allow the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dominik J. Schwarz , Dirk Seidel

Using twenty long-term 3D core-collapse supernova simulations, we find that lower compactness progenitors that explode quasi-spherically due to the short delay to explosion experience smaller neutron star recoil kicks in the $\sim$100$-$200…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-01 Adam Burrows , Tianshu Wang , David Vartanyan , Matthew S. B. Coleman

Neutron stars (NSs) are thought to receive natal kicks at their formation in supernovae. In order to investigate the magnitude of these kicks, we analyze the proper motions and distance estimates -- either through parallax or dispersion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-19 Paul Disberg , Ilya Mandel

Multiple pieces of evidence suggest that neutron stars receive large kicks when formed from the remnant of a collapsing star. However, the evidence for whether black holes (BH) receive natal kicks is less clear, reliant on weak constraints…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-25 Jeff J. Andrews , Vicky Kalogera

Neutron stars receive velocity kicks at birth in supernovae. Those formed in electron-capture supernovae from super asymptotic giant branch stars -- the lowest mass stars to end their lives in supernovae -- may receive significantly lower…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-25 Simon Stevenson , Reinhold Willcox , Alejandro Vigna-Gomez , Floor Broekgaarden

The effect of kick velocity to newly born pulsars on the distribution of $\gamma$-ray bursters is examined in the context of a disk origin model and a halo model of $\gamma$-ray bursters. The conversion formula from a 2-dimensional velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Nobuo Terasawa , Makoto Hattori

One of the primary goals when studying stellar systems with neutron stars has been to reveal the physical properties of progenitors and understand how neutron star spins and birth kicks are determined. Over the years a consensus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Vassiliki Kalogera , Francesca Valsecchi , Bart Willems

A large number of microlensing events have been observed in the direction of the Galactic bulge, with a measured optical depth in the range 2 - 3 x 10^{-6}. It has been shown that most of these events are due to bulge stars being lensed by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Vibhat Nair , Jordi Miralda-Escude

High velocity neutron stars, observed as rapidly moving radio-pulsars, are believed to gain high linear velocities -- kicks -- in aspherical supernova explosions. The mechanism of the kick formation is probably connected with anisotropic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-15 Ilya A. Kondratyev , Sergey G. Moiseenko , Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

Notoriously hard to detect and study, isolated neutron stars (NS) could provide valuable answers to fundamental questions about stellar evolution and explosion physics. With the upcoming Roman Space Telescope, scheduled for launch in 2026,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-08 Zofia Kaczmarek , Abby Halasi-Kun , Peter McGill , Scott E. Perkins , William A. Dawson

Aims. Neutron stars (NSs) produced in the Milky Way are supposedly ten to the eighth - ten to the ninth, of which only $\sim 2 \times 10^{3}$ are observed. Constraining the phase space distribution of NSs may help to characterize the yet…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 N. Sartore , E. Ripamonti , A. Treves , R. Turolla

We investigate the distribution of neutron star masses in different populations of binaries, employing Bayesian statistical techniques. In particular, we explore the differences in neutron star masses between sources that have experienced…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-22 Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis , Ramesh Narayan , Antonia Sierra Villarreal

Various stellar objects experience a velocity kick at some point in their evolution. These include neutron stars and black holes at their birth or binary systems when one of the two components goes supernova. For most of these objects, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-31 Paul Disberg , Nicola Gaspari , Andrew J. Levan

The paucity of old isolated accreting neutron stars in ROSAT observations is used to derive a lower limit on the mean velocity of neutron stars at birth. The secular evolution of the population is simulated following the paths of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. B. Popov , M. Colpi , A. Treves , R. Turolla , V. M. Lipunov , M. E. Prokhorov

Neutron stars are born out of core-collapse supernovae, and they are imparted natal kicks at birth as a consequence of asymmetric ejection of matter and possibly neutrinos. Unless the force resulting from the kicks is exerted exactly at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-31 Giacomo Fragione , Abraham Loeb

We investigate the chance of detecting proto-planetary or debris disks in stars that induce microlensing events (lenses). The modification of the light curves shapes due to occultation and extinction by the disks as well as the additional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Hundertmark , F. V. Hessman , S. Dreizler

Supernovae, the explosive deaths of massive stars, create heavy elements and form black holes and neutron stars. These compact objects often receive a velocity at formation, a "kick" whose physical origin remains debated. We investigate…

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