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This paper solves the global well-posedness and stability problem on a special $2\frac12$-D compressible viscous non-resistive MHD system near a steady-state solution. The steady-state here consists of a positive constant density and a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Boqing Dong , Jiahong Wu , Xiaoping Zhai

In a recent paper Graham et al constructed oscillating and static universe models which are stable with respect to all classical perturbations. Here we show that such universes are quantum-mechanically unstable and can collapse by quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Audrey T. Mithani , Alexander Vilenkin

Scalar curvature invariants are studied in type N solutions of vacuum Einstein's equations with in general non-vanishing cosmological constant Lambda. Zero-order invariants which include only the metric and Weyl (Riemann) tensor either…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Bicak , V. Pravda

The collapse of marginally bound, inhomogeneous, pressureless (dust) matter, in spherical symmetry, is considered. The starting point is not, in this case, the integration of the Einstein equations from some suitable initial conditions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-27 Ramon Lapiedra , Juan Antonio Morales-Lladosa

We consider the set of controlled time-dependent backgrounds of general relativity and string theory describing ``bubbles of nothing'', obtained via double analytic continuation of black hole solutions. We analyze their quantum stability,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Aharony , M. Fabinger , G. Horowitz , E. Silverstein

We study stability of occurrence of black holes and naked singularities that arise as a final state for a complete gravitational collapse of type I matter field in a spherically symmetric $N$ dimensional spacetime with equation of state $p…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-26 Sanjay Sarwe , R. V. Saraykar

We extend the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability to an expanding background. We study the evolution of a non-viscous irrotational fluid and find that for wavelengths much smaller than the Hubble scale small perturbations of the fluid are unstable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Karim A. Malik , David R. Matravers

Topological matter with Weyl points, such as superfluid 3He-A, provide an explicit example where there is a direct connection between the properly determined vacuum energy and the cosmological constant of the effective gravity emerging in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-18 G. Jannes , G. E. Volovik

We study the gravitational collapse problem of rotating shells in three-dimensional Einstein gravity with and without a cosmological constant. Taking the exterior and interior metrics to be those of stationary metrics with asymptotically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert B. Mann , John J. Oh , Mu-In Park

Spherically symmetric, null dust clouds, like their time-like counterparts, may collapse classically into black holes or naked singularities depending on their initial conditions. We consider the Hamiltonian dynamics of the collapse of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Cenalo Vaz , Louis Witten , T. P. Singh

We discuss the equilibrium conditions of the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric matter cloud. We analyze the spinor structure of a general collapsing space-time and redefine the equilibrium conditions by using Cartan scalars.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-30 Dipanjan Dey , N. T. Layden , A. A. Coley , Pankaj S. Joshi

The gravitational instability of inhomogeneities in the expanding universe is studied by the relativistic second-order approximation. Using the tetrad formalism we consider irrotational dust universes and get equations very similar to those…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Russ , M. Morita , M. Kasai , G. Boerner

Analysis of time-domain profiles for gravitational perturbations shows that Gauss-Bonnet black holes in a de Sitter world possess a new kind of dynamical instability which does not take place for asymptotically flat Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-30 M. A. Cuyubamba , R. A. Konoplya , A. Zhidenko

We discuss the Freund-Rubin compactification with cosmological constant and the dilaton field, and examine the stability of the spacetimes at the low energy. The Minkowski or de Sitter spacetime can be obtained if the dilation field is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Takashi Torii , Tetsuya Shiromizu

In an interesting recent paper on the growth of inhomogeneity through the effect of gravity [1], Bertschinger and Hamilton derive equations for the electric and magnetic parts of the Weyl tensor for cold dust for both General Relativity and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 G. F. R. Ellis , P. K. S. Dunsby

We study the stability of the isotropic vacuum Friedmann universe in gravity theories with higher-order curvature terms of the form $(R_{ab}R^{ab})^{n}$ added to the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian of general relativity on approach to an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan Middleton , John D. Barrow

According to a new tired-light cosmological model, where H(z) = H 0 (1 + z), the number density of galaxies has been nearly constant over the last 10 Gyr, at least, meaning that, as far as galaxy counts are concerned, the Universe has been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-17 Yves-Henri Sanejouand

We consider a spherical gravitational collapse of inhomogeneous dust (and null dust) in Einstein gravity with the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) combination of quadratic curvature terms. It turns out that the presence of the coupling constant of the GB…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-11 Sushant G. Ghosh , Sanjay Jhingan , D. W. Deshkar

This paper is dedicated to the study of a one-dimensional congestion model, consisting of two different phases. In the congested phase, the pressure is free and the dynamics is incompressible, whereas in the non-congested phase, the fluid…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Anne-Laure Dalibard , Charlotte Perrin

In this paper we consider the Long-Wavelength Approximation Scheme (LWAS) in the framework of the covariant fluid approach to general relativistic dynamics, specializing to the particular case of irrotational dust matter. We discuss the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Marco Bruni , Carlos F. Sopuerta