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Two spectacular results emerging from recent studies of nearby dead quasars and distant active quasars are (i) the existence of tight relations between the masses of black holes (BHs) and the properties of their host galaxies (spheroid…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kristen Menou , Zoltan Haiman

Dark matter haloes grow at a rate that depends on the value of the cosmological parameters $\sigma_8$ and $\Omega_{\rm m}$ through the initial power spectrum and the linear growth factor. While halo abundance is routinely used to constrain…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 Yuba Amoura , Nicole E. Drakos , Anael Berrouet , James E. Taylor

We investigate a series of galaxy properties computed using the merger trees and environmental histories from dark matter only cosmological simulations, using a semi-recurrent neural network producing self-consistent predictions of galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 Harry George Chittenden , Jayashree Behera , Rita Tojeiro

We have studied the merger rate of primordial black holes (PBHs) in the ellipsoidal-collapse model of halo to explain the dark matter abundance by the PBH merger estimated from the gravitational waves detections via the Advanced LIGO…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-11 Saeed Fakhry , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Mehrdad Farhoudi

We examine the reliability of the merger trees generated for the Monte-Carlo modeling of galaxy formation. In particular we focus on the cold gas fraction predicted from the merger trees with different assumptions on the progenitor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Mamoru Shimizu , Tetsu Kitayama , Shin Sasaki , Yasushi Suto

We assess models for the assembly of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at the center of galaxies that trace their hierarchical build-up far up in the dark halo `merger tree'. We assume that the first `seed' black holes (BHs) formed in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marta Volonteri , Francesco Haardt , Piero Madau

In a previous paper, we described a new method for including detailed information about substructure in semi-analytic models of dark matter halo formation based on merger trees. In this paper, we present the basic predictions of our full…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 James E. Taylor , Arif Babul

(abridged) We study the mass assembly history (MAH) of dark matter haloes. We compare MAHs obtained using (i) merger trees constructed with the extended Press-Schechter (EPS) formalism, (ii) numerical simulations, and (iii) the Lagrangian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yun Li , H. J. Mo , Frank C. van den Bosch , W. P. Lin

We analyse the scatter in the correlation between super-massive black hole (SMBH) mass and bulge stellar mass of the host galaxy, and infer that it cannot be accounted for by mergers alone. The merger-only scenario, where small galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-03 Yonadav Barry Ginat , Yohai Meiron , Noam Soker

Several independent cosmological tests have shown evidences that the energy density of the Universe is dominated by a dark energy component, which cause the present accelerated expansion. The large scale structure formation can be used to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Lucio Marassi

We conducted an analysis on dark matter halo properties following major and minor mergers to advance our understanding of halo evolution. In this work, we analyzed ~80,000 dark matter halos from the Bolshoi-Planck cosmological simulation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-28 Peter Wu , Shawn Zhang

We study the merging history of dark matter haloes that end up in rich clusters, using N-body simulations of a scale-free universe. We compare the predictions of the extended Press & Schechter (PS) formalism (Bond et al. 1991; Bower 1991;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Tormen

This paper presents a stochastic approach to the clustering evolution of dark matter haloes in the Universe. Haloes, identified by a Press-Schechter-type algorithm in Lagrangian space, are described in terms of `counting fields', acting as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Catelan , F. Lucchin , S. Matarrese , C. Porciani

Numerous observations have shown that almost all galaxies in our Universe host supermassive black holes (SMBHs), but there is still much debate about their formation and evolutionary processes. Recently, gravitational waves (GWs) have been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-26 Kazuya Furusawa , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Shuichiro Yokoyama , Kiyotomo Ichiki

We model the formation and evolution of galaxy clusters in the framework of an extended dark matter halo merger-tree algorithm that includes baryons and incorporates basic physical considerations. Our modified treatment is employed to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Irina Dvorkin , Yoel Rephaeli

The concentration parameter is a key characteristic of a dark matter halo that conveniently connects the halo's present-day structure with its assembly history. Using 'Dark Sky', a suite of cosmological $N$-body simulations, we investigate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-29 Kuan Wang , Yao-Yuan Mao , Andrew R. Zentner , Johannes U. Lange , Frank C. van den Bosch , Risa H. Wechsler

We present an algorithm to extend subhalo merger trees in a low-resolution dark-matter-only simulation by conditionally matching them to those in a high-resolution simulation. The algorithm is general and can be applied to simulation data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-08 Yangyao Chen , H. J. Mo , Cheng Li , Kai Wang , Huiyuan Wang , Xiaohu Yang

Stellar dynamical modeling is a powerful method to determine the mass of black holes in quiescent galaxies. However, in previous work the presence of a dark matter halo has been ignored in the modeling. Gebhardt & Thomas (2009) showed that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Andreas Schulze , Karl Gebhardt

The properties of dark matter halos, including mass growth, correlate with larger scale environment at fixed mass, an effect known as assembly bias. However, whether this environmental dependence manifests itself in galaxy properties…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-27 Jeremy Tinker , Andrew Wetzel , Charlie Conroy

Merger trees harvested from cosmological $N$-body simulations encode the assembly histories of dark matter halos over cosmic time, and are a fundamental component of semi-analytical models (SAMs) of galaxy formation. The ability to compare…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-20 Rhys J. J. Poulton , Aaron S. G. Robotham , Chris Power , Pascal J. Elahi