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Related papers: Diffuse Microwave Emission Survey

200 papers

Galactic foreground emission plays a key role in cosmic microwave background (CMB) science, particularly for detecting primordial gravitational waves. A well-known lesson is the ``dust wave'' identified by BICEP2 in 2014, which was ruled…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Jia-Rui Li , Peibo Yuan , Yi-Fu Cai , Hao Liu

Understanding diffuse Galactic radio emission is interesting both in its own right and for minimizing foreground contamination of cosmological measurements. Cosmic Microwave Background experiments have focused on frequencies > 10 GHz,…

This paper presents a novel approach to constrain the $\mu$- and y- distortions in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) using the COBE/FIRAS data. The analysis draws from the concept of blackbody radiation inversion (BRI), a mathematical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-06 Somita Dhal , Koustav Konar , R. K. Paul

Measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) spectral distortions (SDs) will open a new window on the very early universe, providing new information complementary to that gathered from CMB temperature and polarization anisotropies.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-12 Hao Fu , Matteo Lucca , Silvia Galli , Elia S. Battistelli , Deanna C. Hooper , Julien Lesgourgues , Nils Schöneberg

Following the pioneering observations with COBE in the early 1990s, studies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) have focused on temperature and polarization anisotropies. CMB spectral distortions - tiny departures of the CMB energy…

This paper discusses the science case for a sensitive spectro-polarimetric survey of the microwave sky. Such a survey would provide a tomographic and dynamic census of the three-dimensional distribution of hot gas, velocity flows, early…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-09 Jacques Delabrouille , Maximilian H. Abitbol , Nabila Aghanim , Yacine Ali-Haimoud , David Alonso , Marcelo Alvarez , Anthony J. Banday , James G. Bartlett , Jochem Baselmans , Kaustuv Basu , Nicholas Battaglia , Jose Ramon Bermejo Climent , Jose L. Bernal , Matthieu Béthermin , Boris Bolliet , Matteo Bonato , François R. Bouchet , Patrick C. Breysse , Carlo Burigana , Zhen-Yi Cai , Jens Chluba , Eugene Churazov , Helmut Dannerbauer , Paolo De Bernardis , Gianfranco De Zotti , Eleonora Di Valentino , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Akira Endo , Jens Erler , Simone Ferraro , Fabio Finelli , Dale Fixsen , Shaul Hanany , Luke Hart , Carlos Hernandez-Monteagudo , J. Colin Hill , Selim C. Hotinli , Kenichi Karatsu , Kirit Karkare , Garrett K. Keating , Ildar Khabibullin , Alan Kogut , Kazunori Kohri , Ely D. Kovetz , Guilaine Lagache , Julien Lesgourgues , Mathew Madhavacheril , Bruno Maffei , Nazzareno Mandolesi , Carlos Martins , Silvia Masi , John Mather , Jean-Baptiste Melin , Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Tony Mroczkowski , Suvodip Mukherjee , Daisuke Nagai , Mattia Negrello , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Daniela Paoletti , Subodh P. Patil , Francesco Piacentini , Srinivasan Raghunathan , Andrea Ravenni , Mathieu Remazeilles , Vincent Revéret , Louis Rodriguez , Aditya Rotti , Jose-Alberto Rubino Martin , Jack Sayers , Douglas Scott , Joseph Silk , Marta Silva , Tarun Souradeep , Naonori Sugiyama , Rashid Sunyaev , Eric R. Switzer , Andrea Tartari , Tiziana Trombetti , Inigo Zubeldia

In 1965, the discovery of a new type of uniform radiation, located between radiowaves and infrared light, was accidental. Known today as Cosmic Microwave background (CMB), this diffuse radiation is commonly interpreted as a fossil light…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-01-05 Jean-Marc Bonnet-Bidaud

Modern (sub-)millimeter interferometers enable the measurement of the cool gas and dust emission of high-redshift galaxies (z>5). However, at these redshifts the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature is higher, approaching, and even…

We describe the first instrument of a Cosmic Microwave Background experiment for mapping cosmological structures on medium angular scales (the COSMOSOMAS experiment) and diffuse Galactic emission. The instrument is located at Teide…

We report the results of an effort to measure the low frequency portion of the spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMB), using a balloon-borne instrument called ARCADE (Absolute Radiometer for Cosmology, Astrophysics, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. J. Fixsen , A. Kogut , S. Levin , M. Limon , P. Lubin , P. Mirel , M. Seiffert , E. Wollack

The Herschel Multi-tiered Extragalactic Survey, HerMES, is a legacy program designed to map a set of nested fields totalling ~380 deg^2. Fields range in size from 0.01 to ~20 deg^2, using Herschel-SPIRE (at 250, 350 and 500 \mu m), and…

Astronomical seeing is quantified by a single parameter, turbulence integral, in the framework of the Kolmogorov turbulence model. This parameter can be routinely measured by a Differential Image Motion Monitor, DIMM. A new instrument,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Tokovinin , V. Kornilov

Multi-frequency, high resolution, full sky measurements of the anisotropy in both temperature and polarisation of the cosmic microwave background radiation are the goals of the satellite missions MAP (NASA) and Planck (ESA). The ultimate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. M. Gorski , E. Hivon , B. D. Wandelt

We present an improved Global Sky Model (GSM) of diffuse galactic radio emission from 10 MHz to 5 THz, whose uses include foreground modeling for CMB and 21 cm cosmology. Our model improves on past work both algorithmically and by adding…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Haoxuan Zheng , Max Tegmark , Joshua S. Dillon , Doyeon A. Kim , Adrian Liu , Abraham Neben , Justin Jonas , Patricia Reich , Wolfgang Reich

The primary goal of the MAP satellite, now in orbit, is to make high fidelity polarization sensitive maps of the full sky in five frequency bands between 20 and 100 GHz. From these maps we will characterize the properties of the cosmic…

The C-Band All-Sky Survey (C-BASS) has observed the Galaxy at 4.76GHz with an angular resolution of $0.73^\circ$ full-width half-maximum, and detected Galactic synchrotron emission with high signal-to-noise ratio over the entire northern…

We have studied the implications of the new generation of CMB spectrum space experiments for our knowledge of the thermal history of the Universe. The combination of two experiments with the sensitivity and the frequency coverage jointly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Burigana , R. Salvaterra

We present our proposal for a small X-ray mission DIOS (Diffuse Intergalactic Oxygen Surveyor), consisting of a 4-stage X-ray telescope and an array of TES microcalorimeters, cooled with mechanical coolers, with a total weight of about 400…

The WMAP satellite has made available high quality maps of the sky in five frequency bands ranging from 22 to 94 GHz, with the main scientific objective of studying the anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). These maps,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Delabrouille , J. -F. Cardoso , M. Le Jeune , M. Betoule , G. Fay , F. Guilloux

Next-generation tests of fundamental physics and cosmology using large scale structure require measurements over large volumes of the Universe, including high redshifts inaccessible to present-day surveys. Line intensity mapping, an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-15 Kirit S. Karkare , Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Garrett K. Keating , Patrick Breysse , Dongwoo T. Chung