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Two-dimensional accretion flows near black holes have been investigated by time-dependent hydrodynamical calculations. We assume that the flow is axisymmetric and that radiative losses of internal energy are negligible, so that the disc is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Igor V. Igumenshchev , Xingming Chen , Marek A. Abramowicz

In this work, we study a fourth order exponential equation, $u_t=\Delta e^{-\Delta u},$ derived from thin film growth on crystal surface in multiple space dimensions. We use the gradient flow method in metric space to characterize the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Yuan Gao , Jian-Guo Liu , Xin Yang Lu

It has been recently shown that transonic electron positron fluid is the least relativistic, compared to the fluid containing finite proportion of baryons. We compute spectra from these flows in general relativity (GR) including the effect…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-10-02 Indranil Chattopadhyay , Sudip Garain , Himadri Ghosh

We study the propagation of a compactly supported high-frequency wave through a semi-linear wave equation with a null structure. We prove that the self-interaction of the wave creates harmonics which remain close to the light-cone in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Arthur Touati

We consider a two-dimensional MHD model describing the evolution of viscous, compressible and electrically conducting fluids under the action of vertical magnetic field without resistivity. Existence of global weak solutions is established…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Yang Li , Yongzhong Sun

We consider the system of partial differential equations governing two-dimensional flows of a robust class of viscoelastic rate-type fluids with stress diffusion, involving a general objective derivative. The studied system generalizes the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Miroslav Bulíček , Josef Málek , Casey Rodriguez

At super-Eddington rates accretion flows onto black holes have been described as slim (aspect ratio $H/R \lesssim 1$) or thick (H/R >1) discs, also known as tori or (Polish) doughnuts. The relation between the two descriptions has never…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-21 J. -P. Lasota , R. S. S. Vieira , A. Sadowski , R. Narayan , M. A. Abramowicz

The global existence of renormalised solutions and convergence to equilibrium for reaction-diffusion systems with non-linear diffusion are investigated. The system is assumed to have quasi-positive non-linearities and to satisfy an entropy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Klemens Fellner , Julian Fischer , Michael Kniely , Bao Quoc Tang

We consider the motion of a two-layer thin film that consists of two immiscible viscous fluids and is endowed with an anti-surfactant solute. The presence of such solute particles induces variations of the surface tension and interfacial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Rahul Barthwal , Christian Rohde

Observations and numerical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations indicate the existence of outflows and ordered large-scale magnetic fields in the inner region of hot accretion flows. In this paper we present the self-similar solutions for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 De-Fu Bu , Feng Yuan , Fu-Guo Xie

We study viscous transonic accretion flows in vertical equilibrium in Kerr geometry. We employ the pseudo-Kerr formalism which accurately describes transonic flows around Kerr black holes and is applicable for modelling observational data.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-01 Abhrajit Bhattacharjee , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

An analytic solution is presented to the three-dimensional problem of steady axisymmetric fluid flow through an accretion disk. The solution has been obtained through a systematic expansion in the small parameter epsilon =H/R (the ratio of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Kluzniak , D. Kita

Subsurface flows are commonly modeled by advection-diffusion equations. Insufficient measurements or uncertain material procurement may be accounted for by random coefficients. To represent, for example, transitions in heterogeneous media,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Andrea Barth , Andreas Stein

The effect of a possible hydrodynamical wind on the nature of hot accretion disk solutions is studied. It is found that the advection dominated branch, in the presence of a wind, maintains the self-similar solution for the disk structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Ranjeev Misra , Ronald E. Taam

Photon trapping is believed to be an important mechanism in super-Eddington accretion, which greatly reduces the radiative efficiency as photons are swallowed by the central black hole before they can escape from the accretion flow. This…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-17 Cheng-Liang Jiao

In this paper, we study evolved surfaces over convex planar domains which are evolving by the minimal surface flow $$u_{t}= div\left(\frac{Du}{\sqrt{1+|Du|^2}}\right)-H(x,Du).$$ Here, we specify the angle of contact of the evolved surface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Li Ma , Yuxin Pan

Recent numerical simulations of radiatively inefficient accretion flows onto compact objects have shown that convection is a general feature in such flows. Dissipation of rotational and gravitational energies in the accretion flows results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Igor V. Igumenshchev , Marek A. Abramowicz

Comparison of horizon-scale observations of Sgr A* and M87* with numerical simulations has provided considerable insight in their interpretation. Most of these simulations are variations of the same physical scenario consisting of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-18 Hector R. Olivares S. , Monika A. Moscibrodzka , Oliver Porth

In this paper we propose a numerical method to solve a 2D advection-diffusion equation, in the highly oscillatory regime. We use an efficient and robust integrator which leads to an accurate approximation of the solution without any time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Clarissa Astuto , Mohammed Lemou , Giovanni Russo

Supersonic flows for the two-dimensional (2D) steady full Euler system are studied. We construct a global non-isentropic rotational supersonic flow in a semi-infinite divergent duct. The flow satisfies the slip condition on the walls of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Geng Lai
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