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A kilonova is a short-lived explosive event in the universe, resulting from the merger of two compact objects. Despite its importance as a primary source of heavy elements through r-process nucleosynthesis, its nature is not well…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-22 Donggeun Tak , Z. Lucas Uhm , James H. Gillanders

The breakout of a supernova blast wave from its progenitor star provides strong constraints on the star and its immediate surroundings. These surroundings are shaped by mass loss from the star and can include a wide variety of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-05 Chris L. Fryer , Christopher J. Fontes , James S. Warsa , Pete W. A. Roming , Shane X. Coffing , Suzannah R. Wood

Fallback in core-collapse supernovae plays a central role in setting compact-remnant masses and may produce late-time emission. In hydrogen rich progenitors, the reverse shock arising at the hydrogen-helium interface has the potential to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-15 Kengo Shinoda , Yudai Suwa , Ryosuke Hirai , Ryo Sawada , Kengo Tomida , Kazunari Iwasaki , Takeru K. Suzuki

Although only a small fraction of stars end their lives as supernovae, all supernovae leave behind a supernova remnant (SNR), an expanding shock wave that interacts with the surrounding medium, heating the gas and seeding the cosmos with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Aya Bamba , Brian J. Williams

We demonstrate in a proof-of-concept numerical hydrodynamics calculation that the narrow radial filamentary structures seen in Pa 30 could be generated through highly efficient cooling (e.g. via line emission) in the ejecta. Efficient…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-14 Paul C. Duffell , Abigail Polin , Soham Mandal

A supra-massive neutron star (NS) spinning extremely rapidly could survive from a merger of NS-NS binary. The spin-down of this remnant NS that is highly magnetized would power the isotropic merger ejecta to produce a bright mergernova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-23 Shao-Ze Li , Yun-Wei Yu

Tycho's supernova remnant (SNR) has a periphery which clearly deviates from spherical shape bash on the X-ray and radio observations. The forward shock from the southeast to the north of the remnant has a relatively deformed outline with a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 Jun Fang , Huan Yu , Li Zhang

One aspect of supernova remnant evolution that is relatively unstudied is the influence of an AGN environment. A high density ambient medium and a nearby powerful continuum source will assist the cooling of shocked ejecta and swept-up gas.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Pittard , J. E. Dyson , S. A. E. G. Falle , T. W. Hartquist

We explore the role of anisotropic thermal conduction on the evolution of supernova remnants through interstellar media with a range of densities via numerical simulations. We find that a remnant expanding in a dense environment can produce…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 David A. Tilley , Dinshaw S. Balsara , J. Christopher Howk

The evolution of Type Ia supernovae in the surrounding medium is studied using 2-dimensional numerical hydrodynamic simulations. The ejecta are assumed to be described by an exponential density profile, following the work of Dwarkadas &…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Vikram V. Dwarkadas

In the framework of test-particle and cosmic-ray modified hydrodynamics, we calculate synchrotron emission radial profiles in young ejecta-dominated supernova remnants (SNRs) evolving in an ambient medium which is uniform in density and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gamil Cassam-Chenai , Anne Decourchelle , Jean Ballet , Donald C. Ellison

The young oxygen-rich supernova remnant E0102-72 in the Small Magellanic Cloud has been observed with the High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer of Chandra. The high resolution X-ray spectrum reveals images of the remnant in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 K. A. Flanagan , C. R. Canizares , D. S. Davis , D. Dewey , J. C. Houck , M. L. Schattenburg

Observations of core-collapse supernovae (SNe) have revealed the presence of extensive mixing of radioactive material in SN ejecta. The mixing of radioactive material, mostly freshly synthesized Ni, is not complete, which leads to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. Blondin , K. J. Borkowski , S. P. Reynolds

We present a new analytical approach to derive approximate solutions describing the shock evolution in non-radiative supernova remnants (SNRs). We focus on the study of the forward shock and contact discontinuity while application to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-11 Xiaping Tang , Roger A. Chevalier

We present the global distribution of fine structure infrared line emission in the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant using data from the Spitzer Space Telescope's Infrared Spectrograph. We identify emission from ejecta materials in the…

Broadband optical and narrowband Si XIII X-ray images of the young Galactic supernova remnant Cas A obtained over several decades are used to investigate spatial and temporal correlations on both large and small scales. The data consist of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Daniel J. Patnaude , Robert A. Fesen

We present a model for the formation of silicon carbide aggregates within the expanding and cooling supernova remnant. Many SiC-X grains have been found to be aggregates of smaller crystals which are isotopically homogenous. The initial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-09 Ethan A. -N. Deneault

Multiband observations on the type Ia supernova remnant SN 1006 indicate peculiar properties in its morphologies of emission in the radio, optical and X-ray bands. In the hard X-rays, the remnant is bilateral with two opposite bright limbs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Jun Fang , Jingwen Yan , Lu Wen , Chunyan Lu , Huan Yu

We investigate the interaction between relativistic jets and supernova (SN) ejecta as a potential origin of X-ray knots in radio galaxies, employing knot A in M 87 as a test case. By modeling the dynamical evolution of the interaction, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-06 Jia-Chun He , Xiao-Na Sun , Hao-Qiang Zhang , Yun-Feng Liang , Hai-Ming Zhang , Da-Bin Lin , En-Wei Liang

We investigate the effects of radiative shocks on the observed X-ray emission from the Type II supernova SN 1993J. To this end, the X-ray emission is modeled as a result of the interaction between the supernova ejecta and a dense…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tanja K. Nymark , Poonam Chandra , Claes Fransson