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In this article, analog microwave short-time Fourier transform (STFT) with improved measurement performance is implemented in the optical domain by employing stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) and channelization. By jointly using three…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-26 Xiaowei Li , Taixia Shi , Dong Ma , Yang Chen

This paper discusses the science case for a sensitive spectro-polarimetric survey of the microwave sky. Such a survey would provide a tomographic and dynamic census of the three-dimensional distribution of hot gas, velocity flows, early…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-09 Jacques Delabrouille , Maximilian H. Abitbol , Nabila Aghanim , Yacine Ali-Haimoud , David Alonso , Marcelo Alvarez , Anthony J. Banday , James G. Bartlett , Jochem Baselmans , Kaustuv Basu , Nicholas Battaglia , Jose Ramon Bermejo Climent , Jose L. Bernal , Matthieu Béthermin , Boris Bolliet , Matteo Bonato , François R. Bouchet , Patrick C. Breysse , Carlo Burigana , Zhen-Yi Cai , Jens Chluba , Eugene Churazov , Helmut Dannerbauer , Paolo De Bernardis , Gianfranco De Zotti , Eleonora Di Valentino , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Akira Endo , Jens Erler , Simone Ferraro , Fabio Finelli , Dale Fixsen , Shaul Hanany , Luke Hart , Carlos Hernandez-Monteagudo , J. Colin Hill , Selim C. Hotinli , Kenichi Karatsu , Kirit Karkare , Garrett K. Keating , Ildar Khabibullin , Alan Kogut , Kazunori Kohri , Ely D. Kovetz , Guilaine Lagache , Julien Lesgourgues , Mathew Madhavacheril , Bruno Maffei , Nazzareno Mandolesi , Carlos Martins , Silvia Masi , John Mather , Jean-Baptiste Melin , Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Tony Mroczkowski , Suvodip Mukherjee , Daisuke Nagai , Mattia Negrello , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Daniela Paoletti , Subodh P. Patil , Francesco Piacentini , Srinivasan Raghunathan , Andrea Ravenni , Mathieu Remazeilles , Vincent Revéret , Louis Rodriguez , Aditya Rotti , Jose-Alberto Rubino Martin , Jack Sayers , Douglas Scott , Joseph Silk , Marta Silva , Tarun Souradeep , Naonori Sugiyama , Rashid Sunyaev , Eric R. Switzer , Andrea Tartari , Tiziana Trombetti , Inigo Zubeldia

We use automated surface photometry and pattern classification techniques to morphologically classify galaxies. The two-dimensional light distribution of a galaxy is reconstructed using Fourier series fits to azimuthal profiles computed in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. C. Odewahn , S. H. Cohen , R. A. Windhorst , N. S. Philip

The angular power spectrum estimator developed by Peebles (1973) and Hauser & Peebles (1973) has been modified and applied to the 4 year maps produced by the COBE DMR. The power spectrum of the observed sky has been compared to the power…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. L. Wright , C. L. Bennett , K. Gorski , G. Hinshaw , G. F. Smoot

One of the most useful techniques in astronomical instrumentation is image slicing. It enables a spectrograph to have a more compact angular slit, whilst retaining throughput and increasing resolving power. Astrophotonic components like the…

Future precision cosmology from large-scale structure experiments including the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) and Euclid will probe wider and deeper cosmic volumes than those covered by previous surveys. The Cartesian power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-12 Mike Shengbo Wang , Santiago Avila , Davide Bianchi , Robert Crittenden , Will J. Percival

Several emerging microscopy imaging methods rely on complex interactions between the incident light and the sample. These include interferometry, spectroscopy, and nonlinear optics. Reconstructing a sample from the measured scattered field…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-12 Ruijiao Sun , Rohith Reddy , David Mayerich

The paper is devoted to the usage of nearfield acoustic holography methods for estimating far field of the object. An experiment was carried out in anechoic chamber. First, acoustic filed was recorded in a plane that was close to source.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-11 Mikhail B. Salin , Dmitrii A. Kosteev

Circular-harmonic spectra are a compact representation of local image features in two dimensions. It is well known that the computational complexity of such transforms is greatly reduced when polar separability is exploited in steerable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-09 Hugh L Kennedy

The manner in which signals propagate through dense granular systems in both space and time is not well understood. In order to learn more about this process, we carry out discrete element simulations of the system response to excitations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-15 L. Kondic , O. M. Dybenko , R. P. Behringer

Accurate MR signal simulation, including microvascular structures and water diffusion, is crucial for MRI techniques like fMRI BOLD modeling and MR vascular Fingerprinting (MRF), which use susceptibility effects on MR signals for tissue…

The knowledge of the exact structure of the optical system PSF enables a high-quality image reconstruction in fluorescence microscopy. Accurate PSF models account for the vector nature of light and the phase and amplitude modifications.…

We perform an all-sky analysis of the general relativistic galaxy power spectrum using the well-developed spherical Fourier decomposition. Spherical Fourier analysis expresses the observed galaxy fluctuation in terms of the spherical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jaiyul Yoo , Vincent Desjacques

Many phenomena are described by bivariate signals or bidimensional vectors in applications ranging from radar to EEG, optics and oceanography. The time-frequency analysis of bivariate signals is usually carried out by analyzing two separate…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-09-09 Julien Flamant , Nicolas Le Bihan , Pierre Chainais

Numerically optimised microwave pulses are used to increase excitation efficiency and modulation depth in electron spin resonance experiments performed on a spectrometer equipped with an arbitrary waveform generator. The optimisation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-10-19 David L. Goodwin , William K. Myers , Christiane R. Timmel , Ilya Kuprov

Fourier transform is applied to annular beams of simplified flat two-level geometry: bright outer ring with a darker core. The pattern of focal beam profile (i.e. far field) is calculated and characterized with respect of its intensity…

Optics · Physics 2009-04-14 D. N. Astadjov

There is enormous potential to advance cosmology from statistical characterizations of cosmic microwave background sky maps. The angular power spectrum of the microwave anisotropy is a particularly important statistic. Existing algorithms…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Siang Peng Oh , David N. Spergel , Gary Hinshaw

We describe a scalable distributed imaging algorithm framework for next-generation radio telescopes, managing the Fourier transform from apertures to sky (or vice versa) with a focus on minimising memory load, data transfers, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-17 Peter Wortmann , James Kent , Bojan Nikolic

Fourier transform methods are used to analyze functions and data sets to provide frequencies, amplitudes, and phases of underlying oscillatory components. Fast Fourier transform (FFT) methods offer speed advantages over evaluation of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-07-08 Elya Courtney , Michael Courtney

A wavelet-based method for compression of three-dimensional simulation data is presented and its software framework is described. It uses wavelet decomposition and subsequent range coding with quantization suitable for floating-point data.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-01-06 Dmitry Kolomenskiy , Ryo Onishi , Hitoshi Uehara