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The X-ray emission properties from the hot thermalized plasma that results from the collisions of individual stellar winds and supernovae ejecta within rich and compact star clusters are discussed. We propose a simple analytical way of…

We present high resolution Chandra observations of the remnant of SN1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The high angular resolution of the Chandra X-ray Observatory (CXO) permits us to resolve the X-ray remnant. We find that the remnant is…

We observed the southwestern region of the Cygnus Loop in two pointings with \textit{XMM-Newton}. The region observed is called the "blow-out" region that is extended further in the south. The origin of the "blow-out" is not well understood…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hiroyuki Uchida , Hiroshi Tsunemi , Satoru Katsuda , Masashi Kimura

Using the width of emission lines in XMM-Newton Reflection Grating Spectrometer spectra, we place direct constraints on the turbulent velocities of the X-ray emitting medium in the cores of 62 galaxy clusters, groups and elliptical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian , R. K. Smith

We examine mechanisms that may explain the luminosities and relatively low temperatures of extended X-ray emission in planetary nebulae. By building a simple flow structure for the wind from the central star during the proto, and early,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Noam Soker , Joel H. Kastner

We report on the results from our deep Chandra observation (120 ks) of the supernova remnant (SNR) N49 and soft Gamma-ray repeater (SGR) 0526-66 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. We firmly establish the detection of an ejecta "bullet" beyond…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Sangwook Park , John P. Hughes , Patrick O. Slane , David N. Burrows , Jae-Joon Lee , Koji Mori

Wind-blown bubbles, from those around massive O and Wolf-Rayet stars, to superbubbles around OB associations and galactic winds in starburst galaxies, have a dominant role in determining the structure of the Interstellar Medium. X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 David K. Strickland , Ian R. Stevens

A Chandra observation of the isolated hard X-ray source XMMU J061804.3+222732, located in the region of apparent interaction of the supernova remnant IC 443 with a molecular cloud, resolved the complex structure of the source in a few…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. M. Bykov , F. Bocchino , G. G. Pavlov

With the goal of understanding why X-rays have been reported near some high velocity clouds, we perform detailed 3 dimensional hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic simulations of clouds interacting with environmental gas like that in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Robin L. Shelton , Kyujin Kwak , David B. Henley

The breakout of a fast ($>0.1 c$), yet sub-relativistic shock from a thick stellar wind is expected to produce a pulse of X-rays with a rise time of seconds to hours. Here, we construct a semi-analytic model for the breakout of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-13 Kunihito Ioka , Amir Levinson , Ehud Nakar

A soft X-ray enhancement has recently been reported toward the high-velocity cloud MS30.7-81.4-118 (MS30.7), a constituent of the Magellanic Stream. In order to investigate the origin of this enhancement, we have analyzed two overlapping…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 David B. Henley , Robin L. Shelton , Kyujin Kwak

We present deep XMM-Newton EPIC observations of the Wolf-Rayet (WR) bubble NGC6888 around the star WR136. The complete X-ray mapping of the nebula confirms the distribution of the hot gas in three maxima spatially associated with the caps…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 J. A. Toalá , M. A. Guerrero , Y. -H. Chu , S. J. Arthur , D. Tafoya , R. A. Gruendl

We investigate a sample of 14 clusters of galaxies observed with XMM-Newton in a search for soft X-ray excess emission. In five of these clusters a significant soft excess is evident. This soft X-ray excess is compared with the thermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. S. Kaastra , R. Lieu , T. Tamura , F. B. S. Paerels , J. W. den Herder

Fast stellar winds can sweep up ambient media and form bubbles. The evolution of a bubble is largely controlled by the content and physical conditions of the shocked fast wind in its interior. This hot gas was not clearly observed until the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 You-Hua Chu , Robert A. Gruendl , Martin A. Guerrero

N51D (= DEM L 192) appears at first glance as a nearly circular, 120pc diameter bubble of ionized gas around the LMC OB association LH 54. A deeper look reveals a complex web of filaments and deviations from radial expansion. Using a deep…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dominik J. Bomans , Joern Rossa , Kerstin Weis , Konrad Dennerl

We present the analysis of three Suzaku observations of a bright arc in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey 1/4 keV maps at $l \approx 247\degr$, $b \approx -64\degr$. In particular, we have tested the hypothesis that the arc is the edge of a bubble…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-15 David B. Henley , Robin L. Shelton

X-ray images and gas temperatures taken from a deep ~200 ks Chandra observation of the Centaurus cluster are presented. Multiple inner bubbles and outer semicircular edges are revealed, together with wispy filaments of soft X-ray emitting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders , G. B Taylor , S. W. Allen

We carry out spatially resolved spectral analysis with a physical scale of $\sim$10 pc in X-ray for the superbubble 30 Dor C, which has the largest diameter of $\sim$80 pc and the brightest non-thermal emission in superbubbles for the first…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-05 Yasunori Babazaki , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Hironori Matsumoto , Hidetoshi Sano , Yumiko Yamane , Satoshi Yoshiike , Yasuo Fukui

N70 and N185 are two large ($\ge$100 pc in diameter) shell nebulae in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Their high [\ion{S}{2}]/H$\alpha$ ratios rival those of supernova remnants (SNRs), but they are not confirmed as SNRs. To study their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Ning-Xiao Zhang , You-Hua Chu , R. M. Williams , Bing Jiang , Yang Chen , R. A. Gruendl

Formation of a rapidly spinning, strongly magnetized neutron star (NS) may occur in various classes of core-collapse events. If the NS injects an amount of energy comparable to the explosion energy of the accompanying supernova (SN) before…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-02 Mingxi Chen , Kazumi Kashiyama , Masato Sato