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We study the expected properties of starbursts in order to provide the point of reference for interpretation of high-z galaxy surveys and of very metal-poor galaxies. We concentrate mainly on the UV characteristics such as the ionizing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Anna Raiter , Daniel Schaerer , Robert Fosbury

We present a UV to mid-IR spectral energy distribution study of a large sample of SDSS DR13 HII galaxies. These are selected as starburst (EW(H$\alpha) > 50$\AA) and for their high excitation locus in the upper-left region of the BPT…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-18 Eduardo Telles , Jorge Melnick

We study the spectroscopic appearance of very massive stars and their effect on the integrated light of starbursts at low metallicity (Z). We adopt two frameworks for the mass loss rates of VMS: in one case we assume no Z dependence, in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-25 F. Martins , A. Palacios , D. Schaerer , R. Marques-Chaves

We here report the detection of extended HeII4686 nebular emission in the central region of NGC1569 using the integral field spectrograph MEGARA at the 10.4-m Gran Telescopio Canarias. The observations cover a Field of View (FoV) of 12.5…

SBS0335-052E, one of the most metal-poor (Z ~ 3-4% Z$_{\odot}$) HeII-emitter starbursts known in the nearby universe, is studied using optical VLT/MUSE spectroscopic and Chandra X-ray observations. We spatially resolved the spectral map of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-01 C. Kehrig , J. M. Vilchez , M. A. Guerrero , J. Iglesias-Paramo , L. K. Hunt , S. Duarte Puertas , G. Ramos-Larios

Early-type Wolf-Rayet(WR) stellar models harbor a super-Eddington layer in their outer envelopes due to a prominent iron opacity bump. In the past few decades, one-dimensional hydrostatic and time-steady hydrodynamic models have suggested a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-04 Stephen Ro

We investigate Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars as a source of feedback contributing to the removal of natal material in the early evolution of massive star clusters. Despite previous work suggesting that massive star clusters clear out their natal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-17 Kimberly R. Sokal , Kelsey E. Johnson , Remy Indebetouw , Philip Massey

The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way plays host to a massive, young cluster that may have formed in one of the most inhospitable environments in the Galaxy. We present new measurements of the global properties of this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jessica R. Lu , Tuan Do , Andrea M. Ghez , Mark R. Morris , Sylvana Yelda , Keith Matthews

New integral field spectroscopy (IFS) has been obtained for the nearby metal-poor WR galaxy Mrk178 to examine the spatial correlation between its WR stars and the neighbouring ionized ISM. The strength of the broad WR features and its low…

We examine spectral properties of the ionising continua, the Lyman-break, and the Ly-a and HeII 1640 recombination lines in starbursts. The transition from primordial galaxies to currently observed metallicities, is examined. For the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Daniel Schaerer

The HeII (1640 A) line and the resonance doublet of NV (UV1) provide a good diagnostic tool to constrain the excitation mechanism of hot (Te>40,000K) atmospheric/magnetospheric plasmas in T Tauri stars (TTSs). Making use of the data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Ana I Gomez de Castro

The stellar properties of Sk41 (AB4, WN5h), the only known single Wolf-Rayet star in the SMC, are derived from ultraviolet (IUE), optical (AAT) and near-IR (NTT) spectroscopy. Contrary to expectations, the stellar properties of Sk41 are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul A. Crowther

Context. Oxygen sequence Wolf-Rayet (WO) stars represent a very rare stage in the evolution of massive stars. Their spectra show strong emission lines of helium-burning products, in particular highly ionized carbon and oxygen. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 F. Tramper , S. M. Straal , D. Sanyal , H. Sana , A. de Koter , G. Gräfener , N. Langer , J. S. Vink , S. E. de Mink , L. Kaper

Archival Spitzer observations of 41 starburst galaxies that span a wide range in metallicity reveal for the first time a correlation between the [FeII]/[NeII] 26.0/12.8 micron ratio and the electron gas density as traced by the 18.7/33.4…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. O'Halloran , S. C. Madden , N. P. Abel

The Wolf-Rayet galaxy Haro 3 (Mrk 35, NGC 3353) was observed at the near-IR and radio wavelengths as part of ongoing program to study the earliest stages of starbursts. These observations confirm that the current episode of star formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. E. Johnson , R. Indebetouw , C. Watson , H. A. Kobulnicky

We study the stellar population of galaxies with active star formation, determining ages of the stellar components by means of spectral population synthesis of their absorption spectra. The data consist of optical spectra of 185 nearby ($z…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Raimann , E. Bica , T. Storchi-Bergmann , J. Melnick , H. Schmitt

New spectroscopic observations of the metal poor galaxy IZw 18 are discussed. Wolf-Rayet stars of WC type have been detected in the NW-HII region contrary to evolutionary synthesis model predictions. Implications on the mass loss rate and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Legrand

Massive stars are expected to produce wind-blown bubbles in the interstellar medium; however, ring nebulae, suggesting the existence of bubbles, are rarely seen around main-sequence O stars. To search for wind-blown bubbles around…

Following our recent work on Type II supernovae (SNe), we present a set of 1D nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium radiative transfer calculations for nebular-phase Type Ibc SNe starting from state-of-the-art explosion models with detailed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 L. Dessart , D. J. Hillier , T. Sukhbold , S. E. Woosley , H. -T. Janka

We have obtained long-slit spectra of NGC 253 in the J, H, K, and N bands, broadband images in the J, H, and Ks bands, narrowband images centered at the wavelengths of BrGamma and H2(1,0)S(1), and imaging spectroscopy centered on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. W. Engelbracht , M. J. Rieke , G. H. Rieke , D. M. Kelly , J. M. Achtermann
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