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A fundamental relation in Lagrangian Kolmogorov theory is concerned with inertial range scaling of the second-order velocity structure function over intermediate time lags at sufficiently high Reynolds numbers. Significant theoretical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-24 Rohini Uma-Vaideswaran , P. K. Yeung

I study the joint effect of dynamical friction, tidal torques and cosmological constant on clusters of galaxies formation I show that within high-density environments, such as rich clusters of galaxies, both dynamical friction and tidal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Antonino Del Popolo

Milgrom has proposed that the appearance of discrepancies between the Newtonian dynamical mass and the directly observable mass in astronomical systems could be due to a breakdown of Newtonian dynamics in the limit of low accelerations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. H. Sanders

Accurate prediction of Lagrangian trajectories in turbulent flow remains challenging due to limited temporal information in transport functions. This paper shows that surrounding coherent motions sharing the same dynamics carry enough…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-07 Ali R Khojasteh , Dominique Heitz

We study the predictions for the matter redshift-space power spectrum and correlation function of a Lagrangian-space Gaussian ansatz introduced in a previous work. This model is a natural extension of the Zeldovich approximation, where the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 Patrick Valageas , Takahiro Nishimichi

We have developed a method to study the effects of a perturbation to the motion of a test point--like object in a Schwarzschild spacetime. Such a method is the extension of the Lagrangian planetary equations of classical celestial mechanics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mirco Calura , Enrico Montanari , Pierluigi Fortini

The Press--Schechter, excursion set approach allows one to make predictions about the shape and evolution of the mass function of bound objects. It combines the assumption that objects collapse spherically with the assumption that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ravi K. Sheth , H. J. Mo , Giuseppe Tormen

We analyse the non-linear gravitational dynamics of a pressure-less fluid in the Newtonian limit of General Relativity in both the Eulerian and Lagrangian pictures. Starting from the Newtonian metric in the Poisson gauge, we transform to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Eleonora Villa , Sabino Matarrese , Davide Maino

By one of the most fundamental principles in physics, a dynamical system will exhibit those motions which extremise an action functional. This leads to the formation of the Euler-Lagrange equations, which serve as a model of how the system…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Yana Lishkova , Paul Scherer , Steffen Ridderbusch , Mateja Jamnik , Pietro Liò , Sina Ober-Blöbaum , Christian Offen

The structure functions of the Lagrangian gauge algebra are given explicitly in terms of the hamiltonian constraints and the first order Hamiltonian structure functions and their derivatives.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Domingo J. Louis-Martinez

We explore a collapsing cosmology driven by a scalar field which is minimally coupled to gravity in a spatially at and spherically symmetric, isotropic and homogeneous space-time, with a variable timescale that avoids the final singularity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-07 Jaime M. Hernandez , Mauricio Bellini , Claudia Moreno

Two Lagrangian functions are used to construct geometric field theories. One of these Lagrangians depends on the curvature of space, while the other depends on curvature and torsion. It is shown that the theory constructed from the first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. I. Wanas , Samah A. Ammar

PINOCCHIO (PINpointing Orbit-Crossing Collapsed Hierarchical Objects) is a new algorithm for identifying dark matter halos in a given numerical realisation of the linear density field in a hierarchical universe (Monaco et al. 2001). It is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Monaco , T. Theuns , G. Taffoni

Self-similarity induced by critical gravitational collapse is used as a paradigm to probe the mass distribution of subsolar objects. At large mass (solar mass and above) there is widespread agreement as to both the form and parameter values…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matt Visser , Nicolas Yunes

The excursion set approach allows one to estimate the abundance and spatial distribution of virialized dark matter haloes efficiently and accurately. The predictions of this approach depend on how the nonlinear processes of collapse and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Ravi K. Sheth , Giuseppe Tormen

Existing cosmological simulation methods lack a high degree of parallelism due to the long-range nature of the gravitational force, which limits the size of simulations that can be run at high resolution. To solve this problem, we propose a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-19 Florent Leclercq , Baptiste Faure , Guilhem Lavaux , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Andrew H. Jaffe , Alan F. Heavens , Will J. Percival , Camille Noûs

Lagrangian perturbation theory for cosmological fluid describes structure formation in the quasi-nonlinear stage well. In a previous paper, we presented a third-order perturbative equation for Lagrangian perturbation with pressure. There we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Takayuki Tatekawa

Lagrangian descriptors reveal the dynamical skeleton governing transport mechanisms of a generic flow. In doing so, they unveil geometrical structures in the phase space that separate regions with different qualitative behavior. This work…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Alessio Quinci , Gianmario Merisio , Francesco Topputo

We combine the physics of the ellipsoidal collapse model with the excursion set theory to study the shapes of dark matter halos. In particular, we develop an analytic approximation to the nonlinear evolution that is more accurate than the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Graziano Rossi , Ravi K. Sheth , Giuseppe Tormen

Collapse models possibly suggest the need for a better understanding of the structure of space-time. We argue that physical space, and space-time, are emergent features of the Universe, which arise as a result of dynamical collapse of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Tejinder P. Singh
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