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The detection of microlensing events from stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud and in the Galactic bulge raise important constraints on the distribution of dark matter and on galactic structure, although some events may be due to a new type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 David Valls-Gabaud

The MACHO Collaboration's search for baryonic dark matter via its gravitational microlensing signature has generated a massive database of time ordered photometry of millions of stars in the LMC and the bulge of the Milky Way. The search's…

We present final results from the first phase of the EROS search for gravitational microlensing of stars in the Magellanic Clouds by unseen deflectors (machos: MAssive Compact Halo Objects). The search is sensitive to events with time…

We study different models of dark matter distribution for the halo of our galaxy. In particular, we consider Eddington and King-Michie models, which [C[C, which include anisotropy in the velocity space, and compute in a self-consistent way…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 F. De Paolis , G. Ingrosso , Ph. Jetzer

We analyse an N-body simulation of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), that of Gardiner & Noguchi (1996) to determine its microlensing statistics. We find that the optical depth due to self-lensing in the simulation is low, 0.4 x 10^{-7}, but…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David S. Graff , Lance T. Gardiner

We will review some results based on the EROS and the on going EROS-2 microlensing surveys to search for dark matter in the Galactic halo via microlensing effects on LMC/SMC stars. Microlensing surveys provide systematic observations for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Beaulieu , H. J. G. L. M. Lamers , W. J. de Wit

Microlensing is one of the most promising tools for discovering stellar-mass black holes (BHs) in the Milky Way because it allows us to probe dark or faint celestial compact objects. While the existence of stellar-mass BHs has been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-16 Kyungmin Kim , Yeong-Bok Bae , Yoon-Hyun Ryu

We analyze the first-year MACHO collaboration observations of microlensing towards the Galactic center using a new direct likelihood technique that is sensitive to the distribution of the events on the sky. We consider the full set of 41…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Geza Gyuk

We report a multiplanetary system found from the analysis of microlensing event OGLE-2018-BLG-1011, for which the light curve exhibits a double-bump anomaly around the peak. We find that the anomaly cannot be fully explained by the…

We report on intensive photometric monitoring on 18 June 1998 of MACHO SMC-98-1, a binary-lens microlensing event seen toward the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). The observations cover 5.3 hours (UT 5:17 -- 10:37), and show a sharp drop of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 EROS collaboration

MACHO-97-BLG-41 is a gravitational microlensing event produced by a lens composed of multiple masses detected by the first-generation lensing experiment. For the event, there exist two different interpretations of the lens from independent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Youn Kil Jung , Cheongho Han , Andrew Gould , Dan Maoz

We review recent gravitational microlensing results from the EROS, MACHO, and OGLE collaborations, and present some details of the very latest MACHO results toward the Galactic Bulge. The MACHO collaboration has now discovered in excess of…

Microlensing is the tool of choice for the search and the analysis of compact halo objects ("MACHOs"), a still viable class of dark matter candidates at the galactic scale. Different analyses point towards an agreement in excluding dark…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Calchi Novati

Recent observations of microlensing events in the Large Magellanic Cloud by the MACHO and EROS collaborations suggest that an important fraction of the galactic halo is in the form of Massive Halo Objects (MHO) with mass $\sim 0.1…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 F. De Paolis , G. Ingrosso , Ph. Jetzer , M. Roncadelli

Currently, 6 candidate binary lens events have been reported, while only a single candidate binary source event has been reported. To account for the rarity of binary source events, Dominik pointed out that for a typical binary source event…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Cheongho Han , Youngjin Jeong

Currently, gravitational microlensing survey experiments toward the Galactic bulge field utilize two different methods of minimizing blending effect for the accurate determination of the optical depth \tau. One is measuring \tau based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cheongho Han

Microlensing events are usually selected among single-peaked non-repeating light curves in order to avoid confusion with variable stars. However, a microlensing event may exhibit a second microlensing brightening episode when the source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Skowron , L. Wyrzykowski , S. Mao , M. Jaroszynski

It is shown that a significant amount of detectable gravitational microlensing events that could potentially be found by MAssively Parallel Photometry (MAPP) projects (such as the MACHO, EROS and OGLE collaborations) will occur for stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Robert J. Nemiroff

Models of our galaxy based on dynamical observations predict a spheroid component much heavier than accounted for by direct measurements of star counts and high velocity stars. If, as first suggested by Caldwell and Ostriker, this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 G. F. Giudice , S. Mollerach , E. Roulet