English
Related papers

Related papers: A time--dependent Cosmological Constant

200 papers

We investigate the possibility of having hairs on the cosmological horizon. The cosmological horizon shares similar properties of black hole horizons in the aspect of having hairs on the horizons. For those theories admitting haired black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Rong-Gen Cai , Jeong-Young Ji

The Wheeler-DeWitt equation is obtained for Kasner-like cosmologies. Some solutions to this equation are presented for empty space, space filled with a cosmological constant and in the presence of a scalar field. We also briefly discuss a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Maceda

We construct a time dependent adjustment mechanism for the cosmological "constant" which could be at work in a late Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe dominated by quintessence and matter. It makes use of a Brans-Dicke field that couples…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-20 A. Hebecker , C. Wetterich

We revisit the no-hair theorems in Einstein-Scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theory with a general coupling function between the scalar and the Gauss-Bonnet term in four dimensional spacetime. In the case of the old no-hair theorem the surface term has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-12 Alexandros Papageorgiou , Chan Park , Miok Park

The Planck mass and the cosmological constant determine the minimum and the maximum distances in the physical universe. A relativistic theory that takes into account a fundamental distance limit $\ell$ on par with the fundamental speed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-07 Tomi Koivisto , Luxi Zheng

In an interesting recent paper on the growth of inhomogeneity through the effect of gravity [1], Bertschinger and Hamilton derive equations for the electric and magnetic parts of the Weyl tensor for cold dust for both General Relativity and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 G. F. R. Ellis , P. K. S. Dunsby

The cosmological dynamics of a non-locally corrected gravity theory, involving a power of the inverse d'Alembertian, is investigated. Casting the dynamical equations into local form, the fixed points of the models are derived, as well as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-06 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov , E. O. Pozdeeva , S. Yu. Vernov

We study a class of shear-free, homogeneous but anisotropic cosmological models with imperfect matter sources in the context of f(R) gravity. We show that the anisotropic stresses are related to the electric part of the Weyl tensor in such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-01 Amare Abebe , Davood Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov

The accelerated expansion of the universe poses a significant challenge to General Relativity. Non-local modifications to gravity have emerged as a compelling class of theories to address this dark energy puzzle. Building upon earlier…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-19 Susobhan Mandal , S. Shankaranarayanan

A theory of gravitation is constructed in which all homogeneous and isotropic solutions are nonsingular, and in which all curvature invariants are bounded. All solutions for which curvature invariants approach their limiting values approach…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Brandenberger , V. Mukhanov , A. Sornborger

We study the Einstein-Vlasov system coupled to a nonlinear scalar field with a nonnegative potential in locally spatially homogeneous spacetime, as an expanding cosmological model. It is shown that solutions of this system exist globally in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hayoung Lee

Using the gradient expansion approach, we formulate a nonlinear cosmological perturbation theory on super-horizon scales valid to $O(\epsilon^2)$, where $\epsilon$ is the expansion parameter associated with a spatial derivative. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yoshiharu Tanaka , Misao Sasaki

We study the cosmological evolution of the field equations in the context of Einstein-Aether cosmology by including a scalar field in a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker spacetime. Our analysis is separated into two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-17 Andronikos Paliathanasis , G. Papagiannopoulos , Spyros Basilakos , John D. Barrow

f(R)-gravity with geometric torsion (not related to any spin fluid) is considered in a cosmological context. We derive the field equations in vacuum and in presence of perfect-fluid matter and discuss the related cosmological models.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-21 S. Capozziello , R. Cianci , C. Stornaiolo , S. Vignolo

We consider Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker cosmological models in the framework of general scalar-tensor theories of gravity (STG) with arbitrary coupling functions, set in the Jordan frame. First we describe the general properties of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 Laur Jarv , Piret Kuusk , Margus Saal

We argue that, under certain plausible assumptions, de Sitter space settles into a quiescent vacuum in which there are no dynamical quantum fluctuations. Such fluctuations require either an evolving microstate, or time-dependent histories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-24 Kimberly K. Boddy , Sean M. Carroll , Jason Pollack

We consider a simplified model of quantum gravity using a mini-superspace description of an isotropic and homogeneous universe with dust. We derive the corresponding Friedmann equations for the scale factor, which now contain a dependence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-03 Thibaut Demaerel , Christian Maes , Ward Struyve

We study flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) models with a perfect fluid matter source and a scalar field minimally coupled to matter with power-law-exponential \textquotedblleft hybrid\textquotedblright potential. Using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-20 Koralia Tzanni , John Miritzis

We prove the stability of de Sitter space-time as a solution to the Einstein-Vlasov system with massless particles. The semi-global stability of Minkowski space-time is also addressed. The proof relies on conformal techniques, namely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-18 Jérémie Joudioux , Maximilian Thaller , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

We present new exact solutions of the warped spherical compactifications in the higher-dimensional gravitational theory coupled to scalar and several form field strengths. We find two classes of solutions. One has a de Sitter spacetime with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-09 Masato Minamitsuji , Kunihito Uzawa