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We search for hints to the origin and nature of compact stellar systems in the magnitude range of ultracompact dwarf galaxies in deep wide-field imaging data of the Fornax cluster core. We visually investigate a large sample of 355…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-11 Carolin Wittmann , Thorsten Lisker , Anna Pasquali , Michael Hilker , Eva K. Grebel

The cluster and field luminosity functions (LFs) determined on large homogeneous samples (N>2200 galaxies each) are almost indistinguishable, down to M^*+4 in the r and i filters, hence suggesting that the effect of the cluster environment…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Andreon

Ultra diffuse galaxies (UDGs) have the sizes of giant galaxies but the luminosities of dwarfs. A key to understanding their origins comes from their total masses, but their low surface brightnesses ($\mu(V) \geq$ 25.0) generally prohibit…

Globular clusters (GCs) are dense star clusters found in all massive galaxies. Recent work has established that they follow a tight relation between their internal stellar velocity dispersion $\sigma$ and luminosity, enabling accurate…

We find that the bright part (M_B<-18.5 mag) of luminosity function of each Hubble type has the same shape in three poor clusters (Virgo, Fornax and Centaurus) and in two rich clusters (Coma and Cl0939+4713). The fact that these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Andreon

The X-ray emissivity (i.e., luminosity per unit stellar mass) of globular clusters are an important indicator of their dynamical evolution history. Based on deep archival \textit{Chandra} observations, we report a stacking analysis of 44…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-11 Xiao-jie Xu , Zhiyuan Li

We present the composite luminosity function (hereafter LF) of galaxies for 81 Abell clusters studied in our survey of the Northern Hemisphere, using DPOSS data processed by the CRoNaRio collaboration. The derived LF is very accurate due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Piranomonte , M. Paolillo , S. Andreon , G. Longo , E. Puddu , R. Scaramella , R. Gal , S. G. Djorgovski

We present a new study of the variable star population in globular cluster 5 of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy, based on B and V time series photometry obtained with the MagIC camera of the 6.5 m Magellan Clay telescope and…

This paper continues the series of the Fornax Deep Survey (FDS). Following the previous studies dedicated to extended Fornax cluster members, we present the catalogs of compact stellar systems in the Fornax cluster as well as extended…

This paper presents results from wide-field imaging of the globular cluster (GC) systems of five intermediate-luminosity (M_V ~-21 to -22) early-type galaxies. The aim is to accurately quantify the global properties of the GC systems by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jonathan R. Hargis , Katherine L. Rhode

Cold dark matter models predict the existence of a large number of substructures within dark matter halos. If the cold dark matter consists of weakly interacting massive particles, their annihilation within these substructures could lead to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-10 Jiaxin Han , Carlos S. Frenk , Vincent R. Eke , Liang Gao , Simon D. M. White , Alexey Boyarsky , Denys Malyshev , Oleg Ruchayskiy

The halo masses $M_{halo}$ of low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies are critical measurements for understanding their formation processes. One promising method to estimate a galaxy's $M_{halo}$ is to exploit the empirical scaling relation…

We present results from a wide-field imaging study of the globular cluster (GC) systems of a sample of edge-on, Sb-Sc spiral galaxies ~7-20 Mpc away. This study is part of a larger survey of the ensemble properties of the GC populations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Katherine L. Rhode , Stephen E. Zepf , Arunav Kundu , Aaron N. Larner

Recent detections of the starburst galaxies M82 and NGC 253 by gamma-ray telescopes suggest that galaxies rapidly forming massive stars are more luminous at gamma-ray energies compared to their quiescent relatives. Building upon those…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Fermi LAT Collaboration , M. Ackermann , M. Ajello , A. Allafort , L. Baldini , J. Ballet , D. Bastieri , K. Bechtol , R. Bellazzini , B. Berenji , E. D. Bloom , E. Bonamente , A. W. Borgland , A. Bouvier , J. Bregeon , M. Brigida , P. Bruel , R. Buehler , S. Buson , G. A. Caliandro , R. A. Cameron , P. A. Caraveo , J. M. Casandjian , C. Cecchi , E. Charles , A. Chekhtman , C. C. Cheung , J. Chiang , A. N. Cillis , S. Ciprini , R. Claus , J. Cohen-Tanugi , J. Conrad , S. Cutini , F. De Palma , C. D. Dermer , S. W. Digel , E. Do Couto e Silva , P. S. Drell , A. Drlica-Wagner , C. Favuzzi , S. J. Fegan , P. Fortin , Y. Fukazawa , S. Funk , P. Fusco , F. Gargano , D. Gasparrini , S. Germani , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , T. Glanzman , G. Godfrey , I. A. Grenier , S. Guiriec , M. Gustafsson , D. Hadasch , M. Hayashida , E. Hays , R. E. Hughes , G. Jóhannesson , A. S. Johnson , T. Kamae , H. Katagiri , J. Kataoka , J. Knödlseder , M. Kuss , J. Lande , F. Longo , F. Loparco , B. Lott , M. N. Lovellette , P. Lubrano , G. M. Madejski , P. Martin , M. N. Mazziotta , J. E. McEnery , P. F. Michelson , T. Mizuno , C. Monte , M. E. Monzani , A. Morselli , I. V. Moskalenko , S. Murgia , S. Nishino , J. P. Norris , E. Nuss , M. Ohno , T. Ohsugi , A. Okumura , N. Omodei , E. Orlando , M. Ozaki , D. Parent , M. Persic , M. Pesce-Rollins , V. Petrosian , M. Pierbattista , F. Piron , G. Pivato , T. A. Porter , S. Rainò , R. Rando , M. Razzano , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , S. Ritz , M. Roth , C. Sbarra , C. Sgrò , E. J. Siskind , G. Spandre , P. Spinelli , \{L}ukasz Stawarz , A. W. Strong , H. Takahashi , T. Tanaka , J. B. Thayer , L. Tibaldo , M. Tinivella , D. F. Torres , G. Tosti , E. Troja , Y. Uchiyama , J. Vandenbroucke , G. Vianello , V. Vitale , A. P. Waite , M. Wood , Z. Yang

We have measured K-band surface brightness fluctuations (SBFs) of 19 early-type galaxies in the Fornax cluster. Combining our results with published data, we find the absolute SBF magnitude Mbar_K = (-5.84)+(3.6)*[(V-I)-1.15]. The intrinsic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Michael C. Liu , James R. Graham , Stephane Charlot

Due to their low surface brightness, dwarf galaxies are particularly susceptible to tidal forces. The expected degree of disturbance depends on the assumed gravity law and whether they have a dominant dark halo. This makes dwarf galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-22 E. Asencio , I. Banik , S. Mieske , A. Venhola , P. Kroupa , H. Zhao

The Antlia galaxy cluster is the third nearest galaxy cluster after Virgo and Fornax. We used the wide-field MOSAIC camera of the 4-m CTIO telescope to search in the brightest cluster galaxies for globular cluster systems, which were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Dirsch , T. Richtler , L. P. Bassino

We have determined the composite luminosity function (LF) for galaxies in 60 clusters from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey. The LF spans the range $-22.5<M_{b_{\rm J}}<-15$, and is well-fitted by a Schechter function with ${M_{b_{\rm…

We investigate the dependence of the luminosity-diameter relation of galaxies on the environment. This study is based on a comparison between the 80 galaxies in the Shapley-Ames Catalog that are located within a distance of 10 Mpc, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sidney van den Bergh

The possibility that the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal might have formed as a Searle-Zinn fragment in the outer halo of the Galaxy is discussed. Arguments in favor of this hypothesis are: (1) The luminosity distribution of globular clusters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Sidney van den Bergh
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