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Related papers: Derivation of the Galactic Rotation Curve using sp…

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We have studied a sample of Galactic classical Cepheids with their distance estimates taken from Skowron et al. (2019), where they were determined based on the period-luminosity relation. In this paper the Skowron et al. (2019) distances…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-23 Vadim Bobylev , Anisa Bajkova

In a recent Letter (astro-ph/9605001), Cowsik et al. claim that the best fit value of the velocity dispersion of the Galactic dark matter is 600 kms. This result is obtained by a numerical method of solving the coupled self-gravitation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Wyn Evans

We present spatially resolved stellar rotation velocity and velocity dispersion profiles form Keck/LRIS absorption-line spectra for 25 galaxies, mostly visually classified ellipticals, in three clusters at z=0.5. We interpret the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Roeland P. van der Marel , Pieter G. van Dokkum

Using spectra taken with the AAOmega spectrograph, we measure the radial velocities of over 100 stars, many of which are intermediate age carbon stars, in the direction of the dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 6822. Kinematic analysis suggests…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-07 Graham P Thompson , Sean G Ryan , Lisette F Sibbons

The rotation curve for the IV galactic quadrant, within the solar circle, is derived from the Columbia University - U. de Chile CO(J=1-0) survey of molecular gas. A new sampling, four times denser in longitude than in our previous analysis,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Luna , L. Bronfman , L. Carrasco , J. May

We examine the amplitude of the rotation velocity that can be attributed to the dark matter halos of disk galaxies, focusing on well measured intermediate radii. The data for 60 galaxies spanning a large range of mass and Hubble types,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-05 S. S. McGaugh , W. J. G. de Blok , J. M. Schombert , R. Kuzio de Naray , J. H. Kim

Using 11-years of OGLE V-band photometry of Q2237+0305, we measure the transverse velocity of the lens galaxy and the mean mass of its stars. We can do so because, for the first time, we fully include the random motions of the stars in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Shawn Poindexter , Christopher S. Kochanek

The kinematic parameters identified from high-velocity stars situated within 100 kpc are examined and analyzed. We included three high velocity programs comprising 591, 87, and 519 stars as a function of distances ranging from 0.10 to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-23 W. H. Elsanhoury

We present a sample of 1148 ab-type RR Lyrae (RRLab) variables identified from Catalina Surveys Data Release 1, combined with SDSS DR8 and LAMOST DR4 spectral data. We firstly use a large sample of 860 Galactic halo RRLab stars and derive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-06 Iminhaji Ablimit , Gang Zhao

We discuss a model for the Milky Way obtained by fitting the observed terminal velocities with the radial acceleration relation. The resulting stellar surface density profile departs from a smooth exponential disk, having bumps and wiggles…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Stacy McGaugh

The flattening rotation velocity $v(r)\to {\rm constant}$ found by Vera Rubin and collaborators and very apparent in the SPARC galaxy-rotation data coincides with Kepler's law in one less dimension. Thus, it is naturally reproduced by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-11 Adriana Bariego Quintana , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Oliver Manzanilla Carretero

Studies of the kinematics of gaseous halos in some spiral galaxies have shown that the rotational velocity of the gas decreases with height above the midplane (z). This vertical velocity gradient has been observed in both the neutral and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. H. Heald , R. J. Rand , R. A. Benjamin , J. A. Collins , J. Bland-Hawthorn

We present the peculiar in-plane velocities derived from the LAMOST red clump stars. From the variations of the in-plane velocity with the Galactocentric radius for the young and old red clump stars, we are able to identify two types of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-20 Hai-Jun Tian , Chao Liu , Jun-Chen Wan , Li-Cai Deng , Zi-Huang Cao , Yong-Hui Hou , Yong Zhang , Yue-Fei Wang , Yue Wu , Yong-Heng Zhao

We investigated the space velocity components of 6610 red clump (RC) stars in terms of vertical distance, Galactocentric radial distance and Galactic longitude. Stellar velocity vectors are corrected for differential rotation of the Galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 S. Karaali , S. Bilir , S. Ak , E. Yaz Gokce , O. Onal , T. Ak

We consider open star clusters (OSCs) with the proper motions, parallaxes, and line-of-sight velocities calculated by various authors from Gaia DR2 data. The distance scale factor has been found by analyzing the separate solutions of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-30 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

We examine the Galactic warp in a sample of all classical Cepheids with Gaia DR3 radial velocity. In each radial bin, we determine (1) the inclined plane normal to the mean orbital angular momentum of the stars and (2) that best fitting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-31 Walter Dehnen , Marcin Semczuk , Ralph Schönrich

This dynamical model for the 28 galaxies with distances less than 1.5 Mpc, and not apparently tight satellites, is constrained by the initial condition that peculiar velocities at high redshift are small and growing in accordance with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-30 P. J. E. Peebles , R. Brent Tully , Edward J. Shaya

Previous analyses of large databases of Milky Way stars have revealed the stellar disk of our Galaxy to be warped and that this imparts a strong signature on the kinematics of stars beyond the solar neighborhood. However, due to the…

Based on published data, we have produced a sample of 256 radio sources whose trigonometric parallaxes and proper motions were measured by VLBI. This sample contains Galactic masers associated with massive protostars and stars in active…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-10 V. V. Bobylev , O. I. Krisanova , A. T. Bajkova

We analyze six X-ray bright elliptical galaxies, observed with Chandra and XMM-Newton, and approximate their gravitational potentials by isothermal spheres phi(r)=v_c^2 ln(r) over a range of radii from ~0.5 to ~25 kpc. We then compare the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 E. Churazov , S. Tremaine , W. Forman , O. Gerhard , P. Das , A. Vikhlinin , C. Jones , H. Boehringer , K. Gebhardt
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