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Related papers: A Precision Age Determination Technique for Globul…

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During Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) in the first 15 minutes of the Universe some $^7$Li was created along with isotopes of H and He. The determination of that primordial value of Li can help constrain the conditions at that time. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-26 Ann Merchant Boesgaard , Constantine P. Deliyannis

In order to empirically determine the timescale and environmental dependence of stellar cluster disruption, we have undertaken an analysis of the unprecedented multi-pointing (seven), multi-wavelength (U, B, V, H$\alpha$, and I) Hubble…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 E. Silva-Villa , A. Adamo , N. Bastian , M. Fouesneau , E. Zackrisson

We present a new technique to determine age and metallicity of old stellar populations (globular clusters and elliptical galaxies) using an iterative principal component analysis on narrow band (Str\"omgren) colors. Our technique is capable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Rakos , J. Schombert , A. Odell

The post-starburst region B in M82 and its massive star cluster component have been the focus of multiple studies, with reports that there is a large population of coeval clusters of age ~1 Gyr, which were created with a Gaussian initial…

Surface temperature distribution of horizontal-branch (HB) stars is very sensitive to age in old stellar systems, which makes it an attractive age indicator. In this paper, we present the recent revision of our model calculations for the HB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Young-Wook Lee , Suk-Jin Yoon , Hyun-chul Lee , Jong-Hak Woo

Luminosities and tidal radii of globular clusters have been used to estimate the perigalactic distances P of well-observed Galactic globulars that do not have collapsed cores. It is found that the cluster metallicity [Fe/H] correlates…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Sidney van den Bergh

Buzzoni's (1989) grid of synthetic spectral energy distributions, representative of old stellar populations, was used to derive colours in different photometric systems, and to compare the theoretical predictions with the observational data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Covino , L. E. Pasinetti Fracassini , M. L. Malagnini , A. Buzzoni

We have used deep ACS/WFC images of M33 to check nature of extended objects detected by the ground based survey of Zloczewski et al. (2008). A total of 24 candidates turned out to be genuine compact stellar clusters. In addition we detected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-24 K. Zloczewski , J. Kaluzny

We present observations made with the newly commissioned Keck laser-guide star adaptive optics system of 6 objects in M31 that are alleged in multiple recent studies to be young globular clusters (GCs); all are supposed to have ages less…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Judith G. Cohen , Keith Matthews , P. Brian Cameron

We present a new independent determination for the age of one of the oldest open clusters, NGC 188: $6.41 \pm 0.33$ Gyr. We utilize a novel approach where we jointly fit the radial velocities (RVs) and spectral energy distributions (SED) of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-14 K. Yakut , B. Kalomeni , S. Rappaport

We have extended our evolutionary synthesis code, GALEV, to include Lick/IDS absorption-line indices for both simple and composite stellar population models (star clusters and galaxies), using the polynomial fitting functions of Worthey et…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Lilly , Uta Fritze-v. Alvensleben

We present the results of moderate resolution spectroscopy for a globular cluster in the M81 group dwarf spheroidal galaxy DDO~78. The DDO78 globular cluster, 4 Milky Way globular clusters, spectroscopic and radial velocity standards were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. E. Sharina , O. K. Sil'chenko , A. N. Burenkov

Morphological aspects of the $V, \bv$ diagram of metal-rich globular clusters are analyzed, on the basis of stellar evolution models for horizontal-branch (HB) and red giant branch stars. These have been incorporated into detailed synthetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 M. Catelan , J. A. de Freitas Pacheco

There are three independent techniques for determining the age of the universe: via cosmochronology of long-lived radioactive nuclei, via stellar modelling and population synthesis of the oldest stellar populations, and via the precision…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 I. Ferreras , A. Melchiorri , J. Silk

A subset of 150 globular clusters in M87 has been selected on the basis of S/N ratio for abundance and age determinations from the sample of Paper I. Indices measuring the strength of the strongest spectral features were determined for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Judith G. Cohen , John P. Blakeslee , Anton Ryzhov

M31 globular cluster B379 is the first extragalactic cluster, the age of which was determined by main-sequence photometry. In this method, the age of a cluster is obtained by fitting its CMD with stellar evolutionary models. However,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jun Ma , Zhenyu Wu , Song Wang , Zhou Fan , Xu Zhou , Jianghua Wu , Zhaoji Jiang , Jiansheng Chen

Stellar age estimates are often calculated by interpolating a star's properties in a grid of models. However, different model grids will give different ages for the same star. We used the open cluster M67 to compare four different model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 Susan Byrom , Jamie Tayar

Open clusters have long been used as tracers of Galactic structure. However, without a selection function to describe the completeness of the cluster census, it is difficult to quantitatively interpret their distribution. We create a method…

The most accurate ages for the oldest stars are those obtained for nearby halo subgiants, because they depend almost entirely on just the measured parallaxes and absolute oxygen abundances. In this study, we have used the Fine Guidance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Don A. VandenBerg , Howard E. Bond , Edmund P. Nelan , P. E. Nissen , Gail H. Schaefer , Dianne Harmer

We infer the age of the R127 and R128 clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) using Str\"omgren photometry from the literature and the age-dating algorithm, Stellar Ages. Analysis using single-star evolutionary models shows a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-06 Mojgan Aghakhanloo , Jeremiah W. Murphy , Nathan Smith , Joseph Guzman
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