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Related papers: Structure Formation in Inflationary Cosmologies

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Inflationary cosmology has become one of the cornerstones of modern cosmology. Inflation was the first theory within which it was possible to make predictions about the structure of the Universe on large scales, based on causal physics. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 Robert H. Brandenberger

An approach to construct cosmological inflation models on the basis of a certain dependence of the scalar field evolution on the e-folds number is considered. The reconstruction of the model background parameters according to the kind of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-23 Igor V. Fomin , Vladimir L. Glushkov , Evgenii S. Dentsel , Gevorg D. Manucharyan , Vyacheslav A. Sizov

An introduction to modern cosmology is given, focusing on theories for the origin of structure in the Universe. After a brief review of the theory of growth of cosmological perturbations and a summary of some important observational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-11 Robert H. Brandenberger

Cosmic inflation, a period of accelerated expansion in the early universe, can give rise to large amplitude ultra-large scale inhomogeneities on distance scales comparable to or larger than the observable universe. The cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 Jonathan Braden , Matthew C. Johnson , Hiranya V. Peiris , Anthony Aguirre

In inflationary cosmological models driven by an inflaton field the origin of the primordial inhomogeneities which are responsible for large scale structure formation are the quantum fluctuations of the inflaton field. These are usually…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-20 Albert Roura , Enric Verdaguer

We propose that cosmological density perturbation may originate from passive fluctuations of the inflaton, which are induced by colored quantum noise due to the coupling of the inflaton to the quantum environment. At small scales, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Wo-Lung Lee

Inflation is a bold and expansive extension of the Standard Cosmology. It holds the promise to extend our understanding of the Universe to within 10^{-32}sec of the big bang and answer most of the pressing questions in cosmology. Its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael S. Turner

Could COBE DMR be detecting the imprint from a spectrum of gravitational waves generated during inflation? The conventional inflationary prediction had been that the cosmic microwave anisotropy is dominated by energy density fluctuations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 George F. Smoot , Paul J. Steinhardt

Though predictions of the simplest inflationary cosmological models with cold dark matter, flat space and approximately flat initial spectrum of adiabatic perturbations are remarkably close to observational data, we have to go beyond them…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-15 A. A. Starobinsky

Cosmic inflation, which describes an accelerated expansion of the early Universe, yields the most successful predictions regarding temperature anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Nevertheless, the precise origin of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-14 Gabriel Leon , Maria Pia Piccirilli

We develop in this thesis the principles governing the production of our universe's primordial inhomogeneities during its early phase of inflation. As a guiding thread we ask what physics during inflation can lead to perturbations so large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-18 Samuel Passaglia

I present a specific worked example of evolution through inflation to the initial conditions for an isocurvature CDM model for structure formation. The model invokes three scalar fields, one that drives power law inflation, one that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. J. E. Peebles

We consider inflation in a universe with a positive cosmological constant and a nonminimally coupled scalar field, in which the field couples both quadratically and quartically to the Ricci scalar. When considered in the Einstein frame and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-21 Dražen Glavan , Anja Marunović , Tomislav Prokopec

A rigorous constraint analysis on cosmic inflation entails several probes which collectively survey an extensive range of energy scales. We complement the cosmic microwave background data with an updated compilation of the cosmic abundance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-23 Jurgen Mifsud , Carsten van de Bruck

Does inflation provide a compelling explanation for why the universe is so large, so flat, and so old, and a predictive theory of density perturbations? In this brief contribution (based on the role of the author as moderator of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert H. Brandenberger

We derive the power spectra of the scalar- and tensor-type structures generated in a chaotic-type inflation model based on non-minimally coupled scalar field with a self interaction. By comparing contributions of both-structures to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Hwang , H. Noh

This essay outlines the Holographic Space-time (HST) theory of cosmology and its relation to conventional theories of inflation. The predictions of the theory are compatible with observations, and one must hope for data on primordial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-19 T. Banks , W. Fischler

Recent developments in inflation model building, based on supersymmetry, have produced compelling models in which strings are produced at the end of inflation. In such models the cosmological perturbations are seeded both by the defects and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Joao Magueijo , Carlo Contaldi , Mark Hindmarsh

If time-dependent disruptions from slow-roll occur during inflation, the correlation functions of the primordial curvature perturbation should have scale-dependent features, a case which is marginally supported from the cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-04 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Gonzalo A. Palma , Spyros Sypsas

Warm inflation is an interesting possibility of describing the early universe, whose basic feature is the absence, at least in principle, of a preheating or reheating phase. Here we analyze the dynamics of warm inflation generalizing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 H. P. De Oliveira , S. E. Jorás
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