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Radiative cooling is an important ingredient in hydrodynamical models involving evolution of high temperature plasmas. Unfortunately, calculating an accurate cooling coefficient generally requires the solution of over a hundred differential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Robert A. Benjamin , Bradford A. Benson , Donald P. Cox

We present a potential-density pair designed to model nearly isothermal star clusters (and similar self-gravitating systems) with a central core and an outer turnover radius, beyond which density falls off as $r^{-4}$. In the intermediate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-03 Nicholas C. Stone , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We investigate the thermodynamic limit of Dicke superradiance. We find an expression for the system's density matrix that we can prove is exact in the limit of large atom numbers N. This is in contrast to previously known solutions whose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-26 Daniel Malz , Rahul Trivedi , Ignacio Cirac

We construct a perfectly matched absorbing layer for stationary Schrodinger equation with analytic slowly decaying potential in a periodic structure. We prove the unique solvability of the problem with perfectly matched layer of finite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-17 Victor Kalvin

Finding the optimal random packing of non-spherical particles is an open problem with great significance in a broad range of scientific and engineering fields. So far, this search has been performed only empirically on a case-by-case basis,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-06 Adrian Baule , Romain Mari , Lin Bo , Louis Portal , Hernan A. Makse

The perturbation method is applied to numerical solution of the Lane-Emden Equation of arbitrary index n, and the global parameters of polytropes are found as function of polytropic index n.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zakir F. Seidov

We study the numerical approximation of the inverse scattering problem in the two-dimensional homogeneous isotropic linear elasticity with an unknown linear load given by a square matrix. For both backscattering data and fixed-angle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-20 J. A. Barceló , C. Castro , M. C. Vilela

We give a detailed description of a polynomial optimization method allowing to solve a problem in continuum mechanics: the determination of the elasticity or the piezoelectricity tensor of a specific isotropy stratum the closest to a given…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Perla Azzi , Rodrigue Desmorat , Boris Kolev , Fabien Priziac

In this paper we consider the H\'enon problem in the ball with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We study the asymptotic profile of radial solutions and then deduce the exact computation of their Morse index when the exponent $p$ is close to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Anna Lisa Amadori

A method for the most efficient removal of heat, through an anisotropic composite, is proposed. It is shown that a rational placement of constituent materials, in the radial and the azimuthal variation, at a given point in the composite…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-15 Krishna P. Vemuri , Prabhakar R. Bandaru

We determine putative optimal packings of regular spherical polygons via optimization on smooth manifolds. For several cases, we establish maximality by extending the Lov\'asz theta number to Cayley graphs on the special orthogonal group…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Fernando Mário de Oliveira Filho , Andreas Spomer , Frank Vallentin

The sphere packing problem is an old puzzle. We consider packings with m spheres in the unit cell (m-periodic packings). For the case m = 1 (lattice packings), Voronoi proved there are finitely many inequivalent local optima and presented…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Alexei Andreanov , Yoav Kallus

We consider ILPs, where each variable corresponds to an integral point within a polytope $\mathcal{P}$, i. e., ILPs of the form $\min\{c^{\top}x\mid \sum_{p\in\mathcal P\cap \mathbb Z^d} x_p p = b, x\in\mathbb Z^{|\mathcal P\cap \mathbb…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Sebastian Berndt , Klaus Jansen , Alexandra Lassota

Using the notion of Gamma-convergence, we discuss the limiting behavior of the 3d nonlinear elastic energy for thin elliptic shells, as their thickness h converges to zero, under the assumption that the elastic energy of deformations scales…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-11-17 Marta Lewicka , Maria Giovanna Mora , Mohammad Reza Pakzad

Phase transition problems on curved surfaces can lead to a panopticon of fascinating patterns. In this paper we consider finite element approximations of phase field models with a spatially inhomogeneous and anisotropic surface energy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg

We study the estimation, in Lp-norm, of density functions defined on [0,1]^d. We construct a new family of kernel density estimators that do not suffer from the so-called boundary bias problem and we propose a data-driven procedure based on…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-29 Karine Bertin , Salima El Kolei , Nicolas Klutchnikoff

Emission line fluxes from cool stars are widely used to establish an apparent emission measure distribution, Emd-app(Te), between temperatures characteristic of the low transition region and the low corona. The true emission measure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 C. Jordan , J. -U. Ness , S. A. Sim

In this article we consider cloaking for a quasi-linear elliptic partial differential equation of divergence type defined on a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^N$ for $N=2,3$. We show that a perfect cloak can be obtained via a singular change…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Tuhin Ghosh , Karthik Iyer

We study an optimal M-partition problem for the Yamabe equation on the round sphere, in the presence of some particular symmetries. We show that there is a correspondence between solutions to this problem and least-energy sign-changing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Mónica Clapp , Alberto Saldaña , Andrzej Szulkin

We give an exact solution of the $5D$ Einstein equations which in 4D can be interpreted as a spherically symmetric dissipative distribution of matter, with heat flux, whose effective density and pressure are nonstatic, nonuniform, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Ponce de Leon , P. S. Wesson