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We compute model atmospheres and emergent spectra for low field (B<10^10 G) neutron stars, using new opacity and equation of state data from the OPAL project. These computations, incorporating improved treatments of flux transport and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Mohan Rajagopal , Roger Romani

Using a Hartree-Fock formalism, we estimate energy levels and photon cross sections for atomic iron in magnetic fields B ~ 10^13 G. Computing ionization equilibrium and normal mode opacities with these data, we construct LTE neutron star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Mohan Rajagopal , Roger W. Romani , M. Coleman Miller

We construct atmosphere models for strongly magnetized neutron stars with surface fields $B\sim 10^{12}-10^{15}$ G and effective temperatures $T_{\rm eff}\sim 10^6-10^7$ K. The atmospheres directly determine the characteristics of thermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Wynn C. G. Ho , Dong Lai

We present a detailed investigation of atmospheres around accreting neutron stars with high magnetic field ($B\gtrsim 10^{12}$ G) and low luminosity ($L\lesssim 10^{33}$ erg/s). We compute the atmospheric structure, intensity and emergent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Zane , R. Turolla , A. Treves

We construct partially ionized hydrogen atmosphere models for magnetized neutron stars in radiative equilibrium with surface fields B=10^12-5 \times 10^14 G and effective temperatures T_eff \sim a few \times 10^5-10^6 K. These models are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Wynn C. G. Ho , Dong Lai , Alexander Y. Potekhin , Gilles Chabrier

We construct hydrogen atmosphere models for magnetized neutron stars in radiative equilibrium with surface fields B=10^12-5x10^14 G and effective temperatures T_eff a few x 10^5-10^6 K by solving the full radiative transfer equations for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Wynn C. G. Ho , Dong Lai , Alexander Y. Potekhin , Gilles Chabrier

We present a new computer code for modeling magnetized neutron star atmospheres in a wide range of magnetic fields (10^{12} - 10^{15} G) and effective temperatures (3 \times 10^5 - 10^7 K). The atmosphere is assumed to consist either of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-11-23 V. Suleimanov , A. Y. Potekhin , K. Werner

Observed X-ray spectra of some isolated magnetized neutron stars display absorption features, sometimes interpreted as ion cyclotron lines. Modeling the observed spectra is necessary to check this hypothesis and to evaluate neutron star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-03 V. F. Suleimanov , A. Y. Potekhin , K. Werner

We construct partially ionized hydrogen atmosphere models for magnetized neutron stars in radiative equilibrium with fixed surface fields between B=10^12 and 2x10^13 G and effective temperatures logT_eff=5.5-6.8, as well as with surface B…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Wynn C. G. Ho , Alexander Y. Potekhin , Gilles Chabrier

We construct models for strongly-magnetized neutron star atmospheres composed of mid-Z elements (carbon, oxygen and neon) with magnetic fields B=10^{12}-10^{13} G and effective temperatures Teff=(1-5)*10^6 K; this is done by first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kaya Mori , Wynn C. G. Ho

We present an extended set of model atmospheres and emergent spectra of X-ray bursting neutron stars in low mass X-ray binaries. Compton scattering is taken into account. The models were computed in LTE approximation for six different…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 V. Suleimanov , J. Poutanen , M. Revnivtsev , K. Werner

X-ray bursting neutron stars in low mass X-ray binaries constitute an appropriate source class to constrain masses and radii of neutron stars, but a sufficiently extended set of corresponding model atmospheres is necessary for these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-01-09 V. Suleimanov , J. Poutanen , K. Werner

This paper presents the set of plane-parallel model atmosphere equations for a very hot neutron star (X-ray burst source). The model equations assume both hydrostatic and radiative equilibrium, and the equation of state of an ideal gas in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Majczyna , J. Madej , P. C. Joss , A. Rozanska

Recent observations of X-ray pulsars at low luminosities allow, for the first time, to compare theoretical models for the emission from highly magnetized neutron star atmospheres at low mass accretion rates ($\dot{M} \lesssim 10^{15}$ g…

Model spectra of neutron star atmospheres are nowadays widely used to fit the observed thermal X-ray spectra of neutron stars. This fitting is the key element in the method of the neutronstar radius determination. Here, we present the basic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-23 V. F. Suleimanov , J. Poutanen , D. Klochkov , K. Werner

We analyzed the thermal emission from the entire surface of the millisecond pulsar PSR J0437-4715 observed in the ultraviolet and soft X-ray bands. For this, we calculated non-magnetized, partially ionized atmosphere models of hydrogen,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Denis Gonzalez-Caniulef , Sebastien Guillot , Andreas Reisenegger

We present an equation of state and radiative opacities for a strongly magnetized hydrogen plasma at magnetic fields B, temperatures T, and densities \rho typical for atmospheres of isolated neutron stars. The first- and second-order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Y. Potekhin , G. Chabrier

We present a comprehensive investigation of the two broad absorption features observed in the X-ray spectrum of the neutron star 1E1207.4-5209 based on a recent analysis of the 260 ksec XMM-Newton data by Mori et al. 2005. Expanding on our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Kaya Mori , Charles J. Hailey

Emergent model spectra of neutron star atmospheres are widely used to fit the observed soft X-ray spectra of different types of isolated neutron stars. We investigate the effect of Compton scattering on the emergent spectra of hot (T_eff >…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Suleimanov , K. Werner

Here we present models of hot neutron star (NS) atmospheres consisting of thermonuclear ashes of various chemical compositions. These models are essential for studying thermonuclear flashes in X-ray bursting NSs in which nuclear-burning…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-07 Valery F. Suleimanov , Juri Poutanen , Klaus Werner
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