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Galaxy cluster peculiar velocities can be inferred from high-sensitivity, high-resolution multiple-frequency observations in the 30 to 400 GHz range. While galaxy cluster counts and power spectra are sensitive to the growth factor, peculiar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Peel , L. Knox

The meaning of "linear expansion" is explained. Particularly accurate relative distances are compiled and homogenized a) for 246 SNe Ia and 35 clusters with v<30,000 km/s, and b) for relatively nearby galaxies with 176 TRGB and 30 Cepheid…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 A. Sandage , B. Reindl , G. A. Tammann

In this paper, we make a comprehensive determination of the Hubble constant $H_0$ by using two parameters - the B-V color and the rate of decline $\Delta m_{15}$ - to simultaneously standardize the luminosities of all nearby…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Tripp , D. Branch

We consider the published distance moduli to the Fornax and Coma galaxy clusters, with emphasis on the period since 1990. We have carefully homogenized our catalogs of distance moduli onto the distance scale established in the previous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-06 Richard de Grijs , Giuseppe Bono

The Hubble constant, $H_0$, sets the scale of the size and age of the Universe and its determination from independent methods is still worthwhile to be investigated. In this article, by using the Sunyaev-Zel`dovich effect and X-ray surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-20 R. F. L. Holanda , J. V. Cunha , J. A. S. Lima

The Hubble parameter H0 still not very well measured. Although the Hubble Key Project, Chandra and WMAP gave good estimates, the uncertainties remain quite large. In this brief report, we suggest an original and independent method to derive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Barrau , A. Gorecki , J. Grain

We here update the derivation of precise values for the Hubble constant H_0, the age t_0 and the density parameter Omega*h^2 of the universe in the decaying neutrino theory for the ionisation of the interstellar medium (Sciama 1990 a,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 D. W. Sciama

We collected data on radial velocities and distances of galaxies to elucidate structure and kinematics of the filament attached to the Virgo cluster from south. In the region RA = [12.5 - 13.5]h, Dec = [-20 - 0]deg there are 171 galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Igor D. Karachentsev , Olga G. Nasonova

Progressive increases in the precision of the Hubble-constant measurement via Cepheid-calibrated Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have shown a discrepancy of $\sim 4.4\sigma$ with the current value inferred from Planck satellite measurements of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 T. de Jaeger , B. E. Stahl , W. Zheng , A. V. Filippenko , A. G. Riess , L. Galbany

The age of the Universe in the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology with $\Omega_{matter}=0.26$ and $\Omega_{\Lambda}=0.74$ is the same as in the Milne cosmology which correspods to an almost empty universe. In both cases it is a reciprocal Hubble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kutschera , M. Dyrda

We use early-time photometry and spectroscopy of 12 Type II plateau supernovae (SNe IIP) to derive their distances using the expanding photosphere method (EPM). We perform this study using two sets of Type II supernova (SN II) atmosphere…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 M. I. Jones , M. Hamuy , P. Lira , J. Maza , A. Clocchiatti , M. Phillips , N. Morrell , M. Roth , N. B. Suntzeff , T. Matheson , A. V. Filippenko , R. J. Foley , D. C. Leonard

Estimating the age of the Universe is an old problem. Rapid progress in observational cosmology in recent years has led to more accurate values of the fundamental parameters. The current most popular model is a flat Universe, with about 30%…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Ofer Lahav , Martin J. Rees

Cepheid-based distances to seven Type Ia supernovae (SNe)-host galaxies have been derived using the standard HST Key Project on the Extragalactic Distance Scale pipeline. For the first time, this allows for a transparent comparison of data…

The Universe expansion rate is modulated around local inhomogeneities due to their gravitational potential. Velocity waves are then observed around galaxy clusters in the Hubble diagram. This paper studies them in a ~738 Mpc wide, with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-30 Jenny G. Sorce , Roya Mohayaee , Nabila Aghanim , Klaus Dolag , Nicola Malavasi

This paper presents a new model-independent constraint on the Hubble constant ($H_0$) by anchoring relative distances from Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) observations to absolute distance measurements from time-delay strong Gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-13 L. R. Colaço

A globular cluster distance scale based on Hipparcos parallaxes of subdwarfs has been used to derive estimates of M_K for cluster Miras, including one in the SMC globular cluster NGC121. These lead to a zero-point of the Mira infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Michael Feast , Patricia Whitelock , John Menzies

The cosmological parameters that I will emphasize are the Hubble parameter $H_0 \equiv 100 h$ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$, the age of the universe $t_0$, the average matter density $\Omega_m$, the baryonic matter density $\Omega_b$, the neutrino…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joel R. Primack

Classical and Type II Cepheids are used to reinvestigate specific properties of the Galaxy. A new Type II reddening-free Cepheid distance parameterization is formulated from LMC Cepheids (OGLE), with uncertainties typically no larger than…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-18 Daniel J. Majaess , David G. Turner , David J. Lane

The LM method, designed to exploit the Hipparcos data to obtain luminosity calibrations, is applied to derive luminosity calibrations for RR Lyrae and classical Cepheids. From these calibrations the distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Luri , A. E. Gomez , J. Torra , F. Figueras , M. O. Mennessier

We present distance estimates for eleven peculiar Virgo cluster spiral galaxies based on measurements of the stellar kinematics of their central 2 kpc. Stellar circular velocities were obtained using two-integral dynamical models. Distances…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Juan R. Cortes , Jeffrey D. P. Kenney , Eduardo Hardy