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Related papers: The Effect of the Galactic Spheroid on Globular Cl…

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We study the population of galaxies around galaxy clusters in the hydrodynamic simulation suite IllustrisTNG 300-1 to study the signatures of their evolutionary history on observable properties. We measure the radial number density profile,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-23 Tara Dacunha , Matthew Belyakov , Susmita Adhikari , Tae-hyeon Shin , Samuel Goldstein , Bhuvnesh Jain

The radial distribution of globular clusters in galaxies is always less peaked to the centre than the halo stars'. Extending previous work to a sample of HST globular cluster systems in ellipticals, we evaluate the number of clusters lost…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , A. Tesseri

The kinetic energy in tidal flows, when converted into heat, can affect the internal structure of a star and shift its location on a color-magnitude diagram from that of standard models. In this paper we explore the impact of injecting heat…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-19 S. Jane Arthur , Gloria Koenigsberger , Kristin Brady , Diana Estrella-Trujillo , Catherine Pilachowski

We have studied the dynamical evolution of rotating globular clusters with direct $N$-body models. Our initial models are rotating King models; we obtained results for both equal-mass systems and systems composed out of two mass components.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-07 Andreas Ernst , Patrick Glaschke , Jose Fiestas , Andreas Just , Rainer Spurzem

The evolution of exoplanetary systems with a close-in planet is ruled by the tides mutually raised on the two bodies and by the magnetic braking of the host star. This paper deals with consequences of this evolution and some features that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 S. Ferraz-Mello , C. Beaugé

We consider the dynamical evolution of small-scale substructure in clusters within two extreme alternate scenarios for their possible origin: 1) the accretion of groups (or small clusters) on quasi-radial orbits, and 2) the merger of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Guillermo González-Casado , Gary A. Mamon , Eduard Salvador-Solé

Using deep photometric data from WFC@INT and [email protected] we measure the outer number density profiles of 19 stellar clusters located in the inner region of the Milky Way halo (within a Galactocentric distance range of 10-30 kpc) in order to…

We perform N-body simulations of a cluster that forms in a dwarf galaxy and is then accreted by the Milky Way to investigate how a cluster's structure is affected by a galaxy merger. We find that the cluster's half mass radius will respond…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Meghan Miholics , Jeremy J. Webb , Alison Sills

The discovery of many giant planets in close-in orbits and the effect of planetary and stellar tides in their subsequent orbital decay have been extensively studied in the context of planetary formation and evolution theories. Planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-28 Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes , Carolina García-Carmona

In galaxy clusters, the hot intracluster medium (ICM) can develop a striking multi-phase structure around the brightest cluster galaxy. Much work has been done on understanding the origin of this central nebula, but less work has studied…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-01 Fred Jennings , Ricarda Beckmann , Debora Sijacki , Yohan Dubois

We describe the long-term evolution of compact systems of terrestrial planets, using a set of simulations that match the statistical properties of the observed exoplanet distribution. The evolution is driven by tidal dissipation in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Bradley M. S. Hansen , Norman Murray

We make use of recent estimates for the parameters of the Milky Way's halo globular clusters and study the influence of the galactic bar on the dynamics of these clusters by computing their orbits. We use both an axisymmetric and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-13 Roman Tkachenko , Vladimir Korchagin , Anna Jmailova , Giovanni Carraro , Boris Jmailov

We present new results on the evolution of the mass function of the globular cluster system of the Milky Way, taking the effect of residual gas expulsion into account. We assume that gas embedded star clusters start with a power-law mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Baumgardt , P. Kroupa , G. Parmentier

Globular clusters contain a finite number of stars. As a result, they inevitably undergo secular evolution (`relaxation') causing their mean distribution function (DF) to evolve on long timescales. On one hand, this long-term evolution may…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-29 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Chris Hamilton , Simon Rozier , Christophe Pichon

The galaxy population in rich local galaxy clusters shows a ratio of one quarter elliptical galaxies, two quarters S0 galaxies, and one quarter spiral galaxies. Observations of clusters at redshift 0.5 show a perspicuously different ratio,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jens Bicker , U. Fritze-v. Alvensleben , K. J. Fricke

We investigate the effect of star formation and diffuse photoelectric heating on the properties of giant molecular clouds (GMCs) formed in high resolution (~< 10 pc) global (~ 20 kpc) simulations of isolated Milky Way-type galaxy disks. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Elizabeth J. Tasker

We examine the radius evolution of close-in giant planets with a planet evolution model that couples the orbital-tidal and thermal evolution. For 45 transiting systems, we compute a large grid of cooling/contraction paths forward in time,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 N. Miller , J. J. Fortney , B. Jackson

There is significant observational evidence that a large fraction of galactic centers, including those in the Milky Way and M31, host a supermassive black hole (SMBH) embedded in a triaxial nuclear star cluster. In this work, we study the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-06 Mathew W. Bub , Cristobal Petrovich

A star in the Milky Way's disk can now be at a Galactocentric radius quite distant from its birth radius for two reasons: either its orbit has become eccentric through radial heating, which increases its radial action $J_R$ (`blurring'); or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-17 Neige Frankel , Jason Sanders , Yuan-Sen Ting , Hans-Walter Rix

We study the evolution of the galactic globular cluster system to determine its initial mass-function and the fraction of halo stars that could have come from disrupted globular clusters. We study the cluster evolution under the influence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Baumgardt