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Related papers: Dynamical Evolution of Galaxy Groups. A comparison…

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I set the stage for discussion of the stellar populations in interacting galaxies by looking back over the slow development of our understanding of these systems. From early anecdotal collections, to systematic cataloging, and finally to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-13 William C. Keel

During the merger of two galaxies, the resulting system undergoes violent relaxation and seeks stable equilibrium. However, the details of this evolution are not fully understood. Using Illustris simulation, we probe two physically related…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-28 Anthony M. Young , Liliya L. R. Williams , Jens Hjorth

Galaxy simulations have come a long way from the early days of simple N-body calculations, which considered only gravitational interactions, to the complex, multi-physics models used today. Beginning with initial conditions representative…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-15 Robert Feldmann , Rebekka Bieri

We investigate the evolution of galaxy masses and star formation rates in the Evolution and Assembly of Galaxies and their Environment (EAGLE) simulations. These comprise a suite of hydrodynamical simulations in a $\Lambda$CDM cosmogony…

(Abridged) Galaxies are observed to be simple systems but the standard model of cosmology (SMoC) implies a haphazard merger history driven by dynamical friction on dark matter halos. The SMoC is tested here with the results that the dual…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-02-11 Pavel Kroupa

We study the formation and the evolution of galaxy groups in a critical universe, showing the importance of secondary infall for their dynamical evolution. Merging is only slightly accelerated if galaxies have massive halos, because the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Fabio Governato , Paolo Tozzi , Alfonso Cavaliere

Measurements of the kinematics of merging galaxies are often used to derive dynamical masses, study evolution onto the fundamental plane, or probe relaxation processes. These measurements are often compromised to some degree by strong…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris Mihos

Theoretical models are vital for exploring the galaxy merger process, which plays a crucial role in the evolution of galaxies. Recent advances in modelling have placed tight constraints on the buildup of stellar material in galaxies across…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-10 Joseph A. O'Leary , Benjamin P. Moster , Eva Krämer

It is plausible that the dark matter particles have non-gravitational interactions among themselves. If such self interactions are large enough, they could leave an imprint on the morphology of galaxies. These effects can be studied with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-23 Maria Ramos , Timothy Cohen , Mariangela Lisanti

The absolute magnitude of the brightest galaxy of clusters varies remarkably little and is nearly independent of all other physical properties of the cluster as, e.g., its spatial extension or its richness. The question arises whether the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-18 Thomas Jagemann

The classification of galaxy mergers and isolated disks is key for understanding the relative importance of galaxy interactions and secular evolution during the assembly of galaxies. The kinematic properties of galaxies as traced by…

We study the formation and evolution of small groups of galaxies using new Monte Carlo simulations. These are directly based on the random walk approach to the statistics of condensations collapsing by gravitational instability, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Tozzi , F. Governato , A. Cavaliere

In this review I demonstrate that a realistic model for the formation of galaxy disks depends on a proper treatment of the gas in galaxies. Historically, cosmological simulations of disk galaxy formation have suffered from a lack of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-03-23 Alyson Brooks

Galaxy groups are more than an intermediate scale between clusters and halos hosting individual galaxies, they are crucial laboratories capable of testing a range of astrophysics from how galaxies form and evolve to large scale structure…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-28 Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Arif Babul , Yannick Bahé , Iryna S. Butsky , Ian G. McCarthy

The degree of complexity and, to a somewhat lesser degree, realism in simulations has advanced rapidly in the past few years. The simplest approach - modeling a cluster as collisionless dark matter and collisonal, non--radiative gas is now…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 August E. Evrard

Despite having entered the era of "precision cosmology," the formation of galaxies within the favored CDM cosmological paradigm remains problematic. By relating our N-body/smooth particle hydro-dynamical simulation to an extensive range of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. B. Brook , H. Martel , B. K. Gibson , D. Kawata

The study of colliding galaxies has progressed rapidly in the last few years, driven by observations with powerful new ground and space-based instruments. These instruments have used for detailed studies of specific nearby systems,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Curtis Struck

We study segregation phenomena in 57 groups selected from the 2PIGG catalog of galaxy groups. The sample corresponds to those systems located in areas of at least 80% redshift coverage out to 10 times the radius of the groups. The dynamical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Andre L. B. Ribeiro , Paulo A. A. Lopes , Marina Trevisan

We review the progress in modelling the galaxy population in hydrodynamical simulations of the Lambda-CDM cosmogony. State-of-the-art simulations now broadly reproduce the observed spatial clustering of galaxies, the distributions of key…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-02 Robert A. Crain , Freeke van de Voort

Until a decade ago, galaxy formation simulations were unable to simultaneously reproduce the observed angular momentum (AM) of galaxy disks and bulges. Improvements in the interstellar medium and stellar feedback modelling, together with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-01 Claudia del P. Lagos