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A bottom-up Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton holographic model is used to compute, for the first time, the behavior of several transport coefficients of the hot and baryon-rich strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma at the critical point and also…

The helioseismic observations of the internal rotation profile of the Sun raise questions about the two-dimensional (2D) nature of the transport of angular momentum in stars. Here we derive a convective prescription for axisymmetric (2D)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 P. Lesaffre , S. M. Chitre , A. T. Potter , C. A. Tout

We introduce a constrained Monte Carlo method which allows us to traverse the phase space of a classical spin system while fixing the magnetization direction. Subsequently we show the method's capability to model the temperature dependence…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-22 P. Asselin , R. F. L. Evans , J. Barker , R. W. Chantrell , R. Yanes , O. Chubykalo-Fesenko , D. Hinzke , U. Nowak

The relaxation rate of a Maxwellian velocity distribution function that has an initially anisotropic temperature $(T_\parallel \neq T_\perp)$ is an important physical process in space and laboratory plasmas. It is also a canonical example…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Scott D. Baalrud , Jerome Daligault

We study the energy loss of a quark moving in a strongly coupled QGP under the influence of anisotropy. The heavy quark drag force, diffusion coefficient, and jet quenching parameter are calculated using the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Qi Zhou , Ben-Wei Zhang

We have developed the anisotropic heat transport equation for rotating neutron stars. With a simple model of neutron star, we also model the propagation of heat pulses result from transient energy releases inside the star. Even in slow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Y. Hui , K. S. Cheng

This dissertation focuses on the calculation of transport coefficients in the matter created in a relativistic heavy-ion collision after the chemical freeze-out. This matter can be well approximated by a pion gas out of equilibrium. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-04 Juan M. Torres-Rincon

A relativistic gas in a Schwarzschild metric is studied within the framework of a relativistic Boltzmann equation in the presence of gravitational fields, where Marle's model for the collision operator of the Boltzmann equation is employed.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-17 Gilberto M. Kremer

We investigate an anisotropic model of superconductors in the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with a charged scalar field. It is found that the critical temperature decreases as the anisotropy becomes large. We then estimate the energy gap…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-21 Jun-ichirou Koga , Kengo Maeda , Kentaro Tomoda

In this paper, we investigate the transport coefficients of a strongly coupled plasma in the context of holographic QCD models based on Einstein-dilaton gravity that are compatible with linear confinement at zero temperature. At finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-21 Nairy A. Villarreal , Luis A. H. Mamani , Alfonso Ballon-Bayona , Alex S. Miranda , Vilson T. Zanchin

We consider vertical heat transport in Keplerian accretion disks, including the effects of radiation, convection, and turbulent mixing driven by the Balbus-Hawley instability, in astronomical systems ranging from dwarf novae (DNe), and soft…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pin-Gao Gu , Ethan T. Vishniac , John K. Cannizzo

This work derives the Navier--Stokes hydrodynamic equations for a model of a confined, quasi-two-dimensional, $s$-component mixture of inelastic, smooth, hard spheres. Using the inelastic version of the revised Enskog theory, macroscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-27 David González Méndez , Vicente Garzó

The Maxwell approach from electrostatics is applied for calculation of transport coefficients in composites. The viscosity of a dilute emulsion is obtained as a function of the volume fraction of dispersed phase. The derived new formula is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-19 K. Dimitrov , B. Radoev , R. Tsekov

Transport coefficients associated with the mass flux of a binary mixture of Maxwell molecules under uniform shear flow are exactly determined from the Boltzmann kinetic equation. A normal solution is obtained via a Chapman--Enskog-like…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vicente Garzo

The presence of nuclear pasta is expected to modify the transport properties in the mantle of neutron stars. The non-spherical geometry of the pasta nuclear clusters leads to anisotropies in the collision frequencies, impacting the thermal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-04 Mateus R. Pelicer , Marco Antonelli , Débora P. Menezes , Francesca Gulminelli

A study of the transport coefficients of a system of elastic hard disks, based on the use of Helfand-Einstein expressions is reported. The self-diffusion, the viscosity, and the heat conductivity are examined with averaging techniques…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 Ramón García-Rojo , Stefan Luding , J. Javier Brey

We have coded a Boltzmann solver based on a finite difference scheme (S_N method) aiming at calculations of neutrino transport in type II supernovae. Close comparison between the Boltzmann solver and a Monte Carlo transport code has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shoichi Yamada , Hans-Thomas Janka , Hideyuki Suzuki

The transport coefficients of the Anderson model are calculated by extending Wilson's NRG method to finite temperature Green's functions. Accurate results for the frequency and temperature dependence of the single--particle spectral…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 T. A. Costi , A. C. Hewson , V. Zlatic

After an introduction to the QCD phase diagram, the nuclear equations of state, and neutron star mergers, I discuss three projects related to transport and nuclear matter in neutron star mergers. The first is the nature of beta equilibrium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-24 Steven P. Harris

We compute the anisotropic electrical conductivity tensor of the inner crust of a compact star at non-zero temperature by extending a previous work on the conductivity of the outer crust. The physical scenarios, where such crust is formed,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-04 Arus Harutyunyan , Armen Sedrakian , Narine T. Gevorgyan , Mekhak V. Hayrapetyan