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We investigate the potential of using cosmic voids as a probe to constrain cosmological parameters through the gravitational lensing effect of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and make predictions for the next generation surveys. By…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-19 Teeraparb Chantavat , Utane Sawangwit , P. M. Sutter , Benjamin D. Wandelt

The next generation of Cosmic Microwave Background experiments will produce cosmic variance limited observations over a large fraction of sky and for a large range of multipoles. In this work we discuss different consistency tests that can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-22 Thibaut Louis , Xavier Garrido , Adam Soussana , Matthieu Tristram , Sophie Henrot-Versillé , Sylvain Vanneste

Recently funded satellites will map the cosmic microwave background radiation with unprecedented sensitivities and angular resolutions. Assuming only primordial adiabatic scalar and tensor perturbations, we evaluate how accurately…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Arthur Kosowsky , Marc Kamionkowski , Gerard Jungman , David N. Spergel

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy is our richest source of cosmological information; the standard cosmological model was largely established thanks to study of the temperature anisotropies. By the end of the decade, the Planck…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 James G. Bartlett

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is an abundant source of cosmological information. However, this information is encoded in non-trivial ways in a signal that is difficult to observe. The resulting challenges in extracting this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Benjamin D. Wandelt

Measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) allow high precision observation of the Last Scattering Surface at redshift $z\sim$1100. After the success of the NASA satellite COBE, that in 1992 provided the first detection of the…

The statistical analysis of the soon to come Planck satellite CMB data will help set tighter bounds on major cosmological parameters. On the way, a number of practical difficulties need to be tackled, notably that several other…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Abrial , Y. Moudden , J. -L. Starck , J. Fadili , J. Delabrouille , M. K. Nguyen

The role of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarisation data in constraining the presence of primordial isocurvature modes is examined. While the MAP satellite mission will be unable to simultaneously constrain isocurvature modes and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M Bucher , K Moodley , N Turok

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations effectively measure the basic properties of the universe during the recombination epoch. CMB measurements fix the distance to the surface of last scatter, the sound horizon of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-02 Boryana Hadzhiyska , David N. Spergel

In addition to its spectrum and temperature anisotropy, the 2.7K Cosmic Microwave Background is also expected to exhibit a low level of polarization. The spatial power spectrum of the polarization can provide details about the formation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Brian Keating , Peter Timbie , Alexander Polnarev , Julia Steinberger

We use a temperature map of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) obtained using the South Pole Telescope at 150 GHz to construct a map of the gravitational convergence to z ~ 1100, revealing the fluctuations in the projected mass density.…

One of the most spectacular scientific breakthroughs in past decades was using measurements of the fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) to test precisely our understanding of the history and composition of the Universe.…

COBRAS/SAMBA is a second generation satelitte dedicated to mapping at high resolution and sensitivity the anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). This mission is in the assessment study phase (A) at ESA, with a decision…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 François R. Bouchet , Richard Gispert , Jean-Lou Puget

A search for matched circle pairs of similar temperature fluctuations in the final WMAP 9yr data is carried out. Such a signature is expected if the space of the Universe is multiply connected. We investigate the relation between the pixel…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-22 Ralf Aurich , Sven Lustig

Recent measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies by BOOMERANG and MAXIMA collaborations have tightened the observational constraints on theories of structure formation. They disagree with the predictions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Levon Pogosian

The last years have been an exciting period for the field of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) research. With recent CMB balloon-borne and ground-based experiments we are entering a new era of 'precision' cosmology that enables us to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Melchiorri

One of the main challenges facing upcoming CMB experiments will be to distinguish the cosmological signal from foreground contamination. We present a comprehensive treatment of this problem and study how foregrounds degrade the accuracy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-07 Max Tegmark , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Wayne Hu , Angelica de Oliveira-Costa

This research explores the use of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation as a reference signal for Initial Orbit Determination (IOD). By leveraging the unique properties of CMB, this study introduces a novel method for estimating…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-04-04 Pedro K de Albuquerque , Andre R Kuroswiski , Annie S. Wu , Willer G. dos Santos , Paulo Costa

We forecast the main cosmological parameter constraints achievable with the CORE space mission which is dedicated to mapping the polarisation of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). CORE was recently submitted in response to ESA's fifth…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Eleonora Di Valentino , Thejs Brinckmann , Martina Gerbino , Vivian Poulin , François R. Bouchet , Julien Lesgourgues , Alessandro Melchiorri , Jens Chluba , Sebastien Clesse , Jacques Delabrouille , Cora Dvorkin , Francesco Forastieri , Silvia Galli , Deanna C. Hooper , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Carlos J. A. P. Martins , Laura Salvati , Giovanni Cabass , Andrea Caputo , Elena Giusarma , Eric Hivon , Paolo Natoli , Luca Pagano , Simone Paradiso , Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin , Ana Achucarro , Peter Ade , Rupert Allison , Frederico Arroja , Marc Ashdown , Mario Ballardini , A. J. Banday , Ranajoy Banerji , Nicola Bartolo , James G. Bartlett , Soumen Basak , Jochem Baselmans , Daniel Baumann , Paolo de Bernardis , Marco Bersanelli , Anna Bonaldi , Matteo Bonato , Julian Borrill , François Boulanger , Martin Bucher , Carlo Burigana , Alessandro Buzzelli , Zhen-Yi Cai , Martino Calvo , Carla Sofia Carvalho , Gabriella Castellano , Anthony Challinor , Ivan Charles , Ivan Colantoni , Alessandro Coppolecchia , Martin Crook , Giuseppe D'Alessandro , Marco De Petris , Gianfranco De Zotti , Josè Maria Diego , Josquin Errard , Stephen Feeney , Raul Fernandez-Cobos , Simone Ferraro , Fabio Finelli , Giancarlo de Gasperis , Ricardo T. Génova-Santos , Joaquin González-Nuevo , Sebastian Grandis , Josh Greenslade , Steffen Hagstotz , Shaul Hanany , Will Handley , Dhiraj K. Hazra , Carlos Hernández-Monteagudo , Carlos Hervias-Caimapo , Matthew Hills , Kimmo Kiiveri , Ted Kisner , Thomas Kitching , Martin Kunz , Hannu Kurki-Suonio , Luca Lamagna , Anthony Lasenby , Antony Lewis , Michele Liguori , Valtteri Lindholm , Marcos Lopez-Caniego , Gemma Luzzi , Bruno Maffei , Sylvain Martin , Enrique Martinez-Gonzalez , Silvia Masi , Darragh McCarthy , Jean-Baptiste Melin , Joseph J. Mohr , Diego Molinari , Alessandro Monfardini , Mattia Negrello , Alessio Notari , Alessandro Paiella , Daniela Paoletti , Guillaume Patanchon , Francesco Piacentini , Michael Piat , Giampaolo Pisano , Linda Polastri , Gianluca Polenta , Agnieszka Pollo , Miguel Quartin , Mathieu Remazeilles , Matthieu Roman , Christophe Ringeval , Andrea Tartari , Maurizio Tomasi , Denis Tramonte , Neil Trappe , Tiziana Trombetti , Carole Tucker , Jussi Väliviita , Rien van de Weygaert , Bartjan Van Tent , Vincent Vennin , Gérard Vermeulen , Patricio Vielva , Nicola Vittorio , Karl Young , Mario Zannoni

Voyage 2050 White Paper highlighting the unique science opportunities using spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). CMB spectral distortions probe many processes throughout the history of the Universe. Precision…