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High redshift sub-millimetre galaxies (SMGs) are usually assumed to be powered by star-formation. However, it has been clear for some time that $>$20% of such sources brighter than $\approx3$mJy host quasars. Here we analyse a complete…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-06 T. Shanks , B. Ansarinejad , R. M. Bielby , I. Heywood , N. Metcalfe , L. Wang

The luminosity functions at z < 4 - 5 suggest that most galaxies have a relatively low stellar mass (logM_star = 10) and a low dust attenuation (A_FUV = 1.0). The physical properties of these objects are quite homogeneous. We used an…

To elucidate the intrinsic broadband infrared (IR) emission properties of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), we analyze the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 87 z<0.5 Palomar-Green (PG) quasars. While the Elvis AGN template with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-06 Jianwei Lyu , G. H. Rieke , Yong Shi

Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs) contain a non-negligible amount of dust. Takeuchi et al. (2003)(T03) constructed a model of the infrared spectral energy distribution (SED) for very young galaxies by taking into account the dust size…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tsutomu T. Takeuchi , Takako T. Ishii

Dust-obscured galaxies are thought to represent an early evolutionary phase of massive galaxies in which the active galactic nucleus (AGN) is still deeply buried in significant amounts of dusty material and its emission is strongly…

We aim to search for hyperliminous infrared (IR) galaxies (HyLIRGs) with IR luminosity $L_{{\rm IR}}$ $>$ 10$^{13}$ $L_{\odot}$ by applying the selection method of Dust Obscured Galaxies (DOGs). They are spatially rare but could correspond…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 Yoshiki Toba , Tohru Nagao

Averaged spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of active and starburst galaxies from the 12 micron sample in the Local Universe and Quasars, from an optically selected sample at a mean redshift <z>=0.7, are built from optical/near-IR/far-IR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Paola Andreani , Luigi Spinoglio , Matthew A. Malkan

We present deep {\it Spitzer} mid-infrared spectroscopy, along with 16, 24, 70, and 850\,$\micron$\ photometry, for 22 galaxies located in the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey-North (GOODS-N) field. The sample spans a redshift range…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-06 E. J. Murphy , R. R. Chary , D. M. Alexander , M. Dickinson , B. Magnelli , G. Morrison , A. Pope , H. I. Teplitz

We analyze the link between active galactic nuclei (AGN) and mid-infrared flux using dust radiative transfer calculations of starbursts realized in hydrodynamical simulations. Focusing on the effects of galaxy dust, we evaluate diagnostics…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-12 Gregory F. Snyder , Christopher C. Hayward , Anna Sajina , Patrik Jonsson , Thomas J. Cox , Lars Hernquist , Philip F. Hopkins , Lin Yan

Luminous and ultra-luminous infrared galaxies ((U)LIRGs) are rare today but are increasingly abundant at high redshifts. They are believed to be dusty starbursts, and hence should have high rates of supernovae (multiple events per year).…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-31 Haojing Yan , Zhiyuan Ma , John F. Beacom , James Runge

We report a sizable class of type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with unusually weak near-infrared (1-3{\mu}m) emission in the XMM-COSMOS type 1 AGN sample. The fraction of these "hot-dust-poor" AGNs increases with redshift from 6% at…

(Abridged) We aim to study the evolution of dust attenuation in galaxies selected in the IR in the redshift range in which they are known to dominate the star formation activity in the universe. The comparison with other measurements of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 V. Buat , N. Oi , S. Heinis , L. Ciesla , D. Burgarella , H. Matsuhara , K. Malek , T. Goto , M. Malkan , L. Marchetti , Y. Ohyama , C. Pearson , S. Serjeant

According to the unified model of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), a putative dusty torus plays an important role in determining their external appearance. However, very limited information is known about the physical properties of the torus.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-08 Ming-Yang Zhuang , Luis C. Ho , Jinyi Shangguan

Unified schemes of active galactic nuclei (AGN) require an obscuring dusty torus around the central engine. The compact sizes (only a few pc) determined in recent high-resolution observations require that the obscuring matter be clumpy and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Moshe Elitzur , Isaac Shlosman

The infrared is a key wavelength regime for probing the dusty, obscured nuclear regions of active galaxies. We present results from an infrared study of 87 nearby Seyfert galaxies using the Spitzer Space Telescope and ground-based…

The recent discovery of dusty galaxies well into the Epoch of Reionization (redshift $z>6$) poses challenging questions about the properties of the interstellar medium in these pristine systems. By combining state-of-the-art hydrodynamic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-04 C. Behrens , A. Pallottini , A. Ferrara , S. Gallerani , L. Vallini

The Herschel Space Observatory enables us to accurately measure the bolometric output of starburst galaxies and active galactic nuclei (AGN) by directly sampling the peak of their far-infrared (IR) emission. Here we examine whether the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 D. Elbaz , H. S. Hwang , B. Magnelli , E. Daddi , H. Aussel , B. Altieri , A. Amblard , P. Andreani , V. Arumugam , R. Auld , T. Babbedge , S. Berta , A. Blain , J. Bock , A. Bongiovanni , A. Boselli , V. Buat , D. Burgarella , N. Castro-Rodriguez , A. Cava , J. Cepa , P. Chanial , R. -R. Chary , A. Cimatti , D. L. Clements , A. Conley , L. Conversi , A. Cooray , M. Dickinson , H. Dominguez , C. D. Dowell , J. S. Dunlop , E. Dwek , S. Eales , D. Farrah , N. Forster Schreiber , M. Fox , A. Franceschini , W. Gear , R. Genzel , J. Glenn , M. Griffin , C. Gruppioni , M. Halpern , E. Hatziminaoglou , E. Ibar , K. Isaak , R. J. Ivison , G. Lagache , D. Le Borgne , E. Le Floc'h , L. Levenson , N. Lu , D. Lutz , S. Madden , B. Maffei , G. Magdis , G. Mainetti , R. Maiolino , L. Marchetti , A. M. J. Mortier , H. T. Nguyen , R. Nordon , B. O'Halloran , K. Okumura , S. J. Oliver , A. Omont , M. J. Page , P. Panuzzo , A. Papageorgiou , C. P. Pearson , I. Perez Fournon , A. M. Perez Garcıa , A. Poglitsch , M. Pohlen , P. Popesso , F. Pozzi , J. I. Rawlings , D. Rigopoulou , L. Riguccini , D. Rizzo , G. Rodighiero , I. G. Roseboom , M. Rowan-Robinson , A. Saintonge , M. Sanchez-Portal , P. Santini , M. Sauvage , B. Schulz , Douglas Scott , N. Seymour , L. Shao , D. L. Shupe , A. J. Smith , J. A. Stevens , E. Sturm , M. Symeonidis , L. Tacconi , M. Trichas , K. E. Tugwell , M. Vaccari , I. Valtchanov , J. Vieira , L. Vigroux , L. Wang , R. Ward , G. Wright , C. K. Xu , M. Zemcov

Most bulge-dominated galaxies host black holes with masses that tightly correlate with the masses of their bulges. This may indicate that the black holes may regulate galaxy growth or vice versa, or that they may grow in lock-step. The…

The small grain sizes produced by Type II supernova (SN II) models in young, metal-poor galaxies make the appearance of their infrared (IR) spectral energy distribution (SED) quite different from that of nearby, older galaxies. To study…

We present a rest-ultraviolet to infrared spectral energy distribution (SED) analysis of 63 heavily reddened quasars (HRQs) at redshifts z=0.7-2.7 and with dust extinctions E(B-V)=0.4-1.8. Our analysis demonstrates that SEDs with red…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-28 Matthew Stepney , Manda Banerji , Shenli Tang , Matthew J. Temple , Paul C. Hewett