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Fenimore et al. (1995) have recently presented a very tight correlation between the spectral and the temporal structure in Gamma Ray Bursts (hereafter GRBs). In particular, they discovered that the durations of the constituent subpulses…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Demosthenes Kazanas , Lev G. Titarchuk , Xin-Min Hua

Gamma-ray burst time histories often consist of many peaks. These peaks tend to be narrower at higher energy. If gamma-ray bursts are cosmological, the energy dependence of gamma-ray burst time scales must be understood in order to correct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 E. E. Fenimore , J. J. M. in 't Zand , J. P. Norris , J. T. Bonnell , R. J. Nemiroff

{We study in some details the statistical properties of the turbulent 2-phase interstellar atomic gas.{We present high resolution bidimensional numerical simulations of the interstellar atomic hydrogen which describe it over 3 to 4 orders…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Hennebelle , E. Audit

Observations of both gamma-ray burst sources and certain classes of active galaxy indicate the presence of relativistic shock waves and require the production of high energy particles to explain their emission. In this paper we review the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. G. Kirk , P. Duffy

The relativistic hydrodynamics equations are adapted for the spherically symmetric case and the Lagrangian form. They are used to model the explosive disruption of a minimum-mass neutron star: a key ingredient of the stripping model for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-26 A. V. Yudin

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are energetic phenomena that have significant implications for understanding fundamental physics and the universe. Recent observations of FRB 121102, FRB 20220912A, and FRB 20201124A by the Five-hundred-meter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-07 Yan-Qi Du , Ping Wang , Li-Ming Song , Shao-Lin Xiong

We re-derive hydrodynamical equations in General Relativity (GR) in the comoving reference frame for spherical symmetry and obtain from them the well-known but not explicitly derived Lagrangean equations in Special Relativity (SR), that is,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yaroslav Urzhumov

The variability observed in many complex gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is inconsistent with causally connected variations in a single, symmetric, relativistic shell interacting with the ambient material ("external shocks"). Rather, the symmetry…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 E. E. Fenimore , C. Cooper , E. Ramirez-Ruiz , M. C. Sumner , A. Yoshida , M. Namiki

We report the systematic analysis of the durations for Swift gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and compare the results with those of pre-Swift data. For 95 GRBs with known redshift, we show that the observed durations have two lognormal distributions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhi-Bin Zhang , Chul-Sung Choi

The modified version of a bullet model for gamma ray bursts is studied. The central engine of the source produces multiple sub-jets that are contained within a cone. The emission of photons in the source frame of a sub-jet either takes part…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Janiuk , B. Czerny , R. Moderski , D. B. Cline , C. Matthey , S. Otwinowski

In the external shock model, gamma-ray burst (GRB) emissions are produced by the energization and deceleration of a thin relativistic blast wave due to its interactions with the circumburst medium (CBM). We study the physical properties of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Charles D. Dermer , Markus Boettcher , J. Chiang

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are divided into two classes according to their durations. We investigate if the softness of bursts plays a role in the conventional classification of the objects. We employ the BATSE (Burst and Transient Source…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-10-12 Y. -P. Qin , A. C. Gupta , J. H. Fan , C. -Y. Su , R. -J. Lu

The highly variable temporal structure observed in most GRBs provides us with unexpected clues. We show that variable GRBs cannot be produced by external shocks models and consequently cannot be produced by an ``explosive'' inner engine.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsvi Piran , Re'em Sari

Gamma-ray bursts (GRB) are extremely energetic events and produce highly diverse light curves. Light curves are believed to be resulting from internal shocks reflecting the activities of the GRB central engine. Hence their temporal studies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Narayana P. Bhat

A strong correlation is reported between gamma-ray burst (GRB) pulse lags and afterglow jet-break times for the set of bursts (seven) with known redshifts, luminosities, pulse lags, and jet-break times. This may be a valuable clue toward…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jay D. Salmonson

We perform a statistical analysis of the temporal and spectral properties of the latest Fermi gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) to revisit the classification of GRBs. We find that the bimodalities of duration and the energy ratio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-04-20 Fu-Wen Zhang , Lang Shao , Jing-Zhi Yan , Da-Ming Wei

This paper performs a semi-analytic study of relativistic blast waves in the context of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Although commonly used in a wide range of analytical and numerical studies, the equation of state (EOS) with a constant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Z. Lucas Uhm

In this paper, we study the correlation between isotropic energy and duration of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) for the first time. The correlation is found to be $T_d \propto {E_{iso}}^{0.34\pm 0.03}$ from the {\em Swift} GRB sample. After…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-26 Z. L. Tu , F. Y. Wang

Temporal inhomogeneities observed in various natural and social phenomena have often been characterized in terms of scaling behaviors in the autocorrelation function with a decaying exponent $\gamma$, the interevent time distribution with a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-08-20 Byoung-Hwa Lee , Woo-Sung Jung , Hang-Hyun Jo

We introduce a time-dependent Eulerian-Lagrangian length-scale and an inverse locality hypothesis which explain scalings of second order one-particle Lagrangian structure functions observed in Kinematic Simulations (KS) of homogeneous…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. I. Khan J. C. Vassilicos
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