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Related papers: Unbiased Cluster Lens Reconstruction

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We present an analytic method for rapidly forecasting the accuracy of gravitational potential reconstruction possible from measurement of radial peculiar velocities of every galaxy cluster with M > M_th in solid angle \theta^2 and over…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Olivier Doré , Lloyd Knox , Alan Peel

This paper introduces an innovative method for reducing the computational complexity of deep neural networks in real-time speech enhancement on resource-constrained devices. The proposed approach utilizes a two-stage processing framework,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-10 Shrishti Saha Shetu , Soumitro Chakrabarty , Oliver Thiergart , Edwin Mabande

This paper presents a novel method for the reconstruction of images from samples located at non-integer positions, called mesh. This is a common scenario for many image processing applications, such as super-resolution, warping or virtual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-23 Ján Koloda , Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

WL measurements have well-known shear estimation biases, which can be partially corrected for with the use of image simulations. We present an analysis of simulated images that mimic HST/ACS observations of high-redshift galaxy clusters,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 B. Hernandez-Martin , T. Schrabback , H. Hoekstra , N. Martinet , J. Hlavacek-Larrondo , L. E. Bleem , M. D. Gladders , B. Stalder , A. A. Stark , M. Bayliss

We investigate the potential of second generation measurements of redshifted 21 cm radiation from before and during the epoch of reionization (EOR) to reconstruct the matter density fluctuations along the line of sight. To do so we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Oliver Zahn , Matias Zaldarriaga

Near-field multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar imaging systems have recently gained significant attention. In this paper, we develop novel non-iterative deep learning-based reconstruction methods for real-time near-field MIMO…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-29 Irfan Manisali , Okyanus Oral , Figen S. Oktem

We present a new method for recovering the cosmological density, velocity, and potential fields from all-sky redshift catalogues. The method is based on an expansion of the fields in orthogonal radial (Bessel) and angular (spherical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Karl Fisher , Ofer Lahav , Yehuda Hoffman , Donald Lynden-Bell , Saleem Zaroubi

Phase retrieval, a long-established challenge for recovering a complex-valued signal from its Fourier intensity measurements, has attracted significant interest because of its far-flung applications in optical imaging. To enhance accuracy,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-16 Qiuliang Ye , Bingo Wing-Kuen Ling , Li-Wen Wang , Daniel Pak-Kong Lun

We demonstrate a method for reconstructing the weak lensing potential from the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest data. We derive an optimal estimator for the lensing potential on the sky based on the correlation between pixels in real space. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 R. Benton Metcalf , Nicolas Tessore , Rupert A. C. Croft

Spectroscopy represents the ideal observational method to maximally extract information from galaxies regarding their star formation and chemical enrichment histories. However, absorption spectra of galaxies prove rather challenging at high…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-10 Oliver Camilleri , Zahra Sharbaf , Ignacio Ferreras

At X-ray beamlines of synchrotron light sources, the achievable time-resolution for 3D tomographic imaging of the interior of an object has been reduced to a fraction of a second, enabling rapidly changing structures to be examined. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-06 Marinus J. Lagerwerf , Allard A. Hendriksen , Jan-Willem Buurlage , K. Joost Batenburg

Signals emitted by LiDAR sensors would often be negatively influenced during transmission by rain, fog, dust, atmospheric particles, scattering of light and other influencing factors, causing noises in point cloud images. To address this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-29 Yao Duan , Chuanchuan Yang , Hao Chen , Weizhen Yan , Hongbin Li

We propose Noisier2Inverse, a correction-free self-supervised deep learning approach for general inverse problems. The proposed method learns a reconstruction function without the need for ground truth samples and is applicable in cases…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-30 Nadja Gruber , Johannes Schwab , Markus Haltmeier , Ander Biguri , Clemens Dlaska , Gyeongha Hwang

High resolution reconstruction of complicated objects from incomplete and noisy data can be achieved by solving modulation equations iteratively under physical constraints. This direct demodulation method is a powerful technique for dealing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ti-Pei Li , Mei Wu

We investigate the problem of noise bias in maximum likelihood and maximum a posteriori estimators for cosmic shear. We derive the leading and next-to-leading order biases and compute them in the context of galaxy ellipticity measurements,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-23 Alex Hall , Andy Taylor

We develop a method for performing a weak lensing analysis using only measurements of galaxy position angles. By analysing the statistical properties of the galaxy orientations given a known intrinsic ellipticity distribution, we show that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Lee Whittaker , Michael L. Brown , Richard Battye

Density reconstruction from X-ray projections is an important problem in radiography with key applications in scientific and industrial X-ray computed tomography (CT). Often, such projections are corrupted by unknown sources of noise and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-26 Siddhant Gautam , Marc L. Klasky , Balasubramanya T. Nadiga , Trevor Wilcox , Gary Salazar , Saiprasad Ravishankar

We present the first detection of a cluster lensing signal with `Kinematic Lensing' (KL), a novel weak lensing method that combines photometry, spectroscopy, and the Tully-Fisher relation to enable shear measurements with individual source…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-28 Pranjal R. S. , Eric Huff , Elisabeth Krause , Tim Eifler , Spencer Everett , Yu-Hsiu Huang , Jiachuan Xu

We present the first reconstruction of dark matter maps from weak lensing observational data using deep learning. We train a convolution neural network (CNN) with a Unet based architecture on over $3.6\times10^5$ simulated data realizations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Niall Jeffrey , François Lanusse , Ofer Lahav , Jean-Luc Starck

Sparse principal component analysis (PCA) is a well-established dimensionality reduction technique that is often used for unsupervised feature selection (UFS). However, determining the regularization parameters is rather challenging, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Long Chen , Xianchao Xiu