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The Jeans equations give the second moments or stresses required to support a stellar population against the gravity field. A general solution of the Jeans equations for arbitrary axisymmetric scale-free densities in flattened scale-free…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 N. W. Evans , R. M. Häfner , P. T. de Zeeuw

The Jeans equations relate the second-order velocity moments to the density and potential of a stellar system. For general three-dimensional stellar systems, there are three equations and six independent moments. By assuming that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. van de Ven , C. Hunter , E. K. Verolme , P. T. de Zeeuw

The Jeans equations relate the second-order velocity moments to the density and potential of a stellar system. For general three-dimensional stellar systems, there are three equations, but these are not very helpful, as they contain six…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Glenn van de Ven , Chris Hunter , Ellen Verolme , Tim de Zeeuw

We construct analytical phase-space solutions for perturbations of flat disks by performing a power series expansion for the radius and the velocity coordinates. We show that this approach translates into an elegant mathematical formulation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 P. Vauterin , H. Dejonghe

We consider the Jeans instability and the gravitational collapse of the rotating Bose-Einstein Condensate dark matter halos, described by the zero temperature non-relativistic Gross-Pitaevskii equation, with repulsive inter-particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-19 Tiberiu Harko

We present the theoretical framework to efficiently solve the Jeans equations for multi-component axisymmetric stellar systems, focusing on the scaling of all quantities entering them. The models may include an arbitrary number of stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 C. Caravita , L. Ciotti , S. Pellegrini

The dynamics of self-gravitating fluids is analyzed within the framework of a collisionless Boltzmann equation in the presence of gravitational fields and Poisson equation. Two cases are analyzed: a system with baryonic and dark matter in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-06 Gilberto M. Kremer

In the solution of the Jeans equations for axisymmetric galaxy models the ``$b$-ansatz" is often adopted to prescribe the relation between the vertical and radial components of the velocity dispersion tensor, and close the equations.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-05 Leonardo De Deo , Luca Ciotti , Silvia Pellegrini

We study the gravitational instability of a general relativistic complex scalar field with a quartic self-interaction in an infinite homogeneous static background. This quantum relativistic Jeans problem provides a simplified framework to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-24 Abril Suárez , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The spherical Jeans equation is a widely used tool for dynamical study of gravitating systems in astronomy. Here we test its efficacy in robustly weighing the mass of Milky Way analogues, given they need not be in equilibrium or even…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 Prajwal R. Kafle , Sanjib Sharma , Aaron S. G. Robotham , Pascal J. Elahi , Simon P. Driver

We present the analytical solution of the two-integrals Jeans equations for Miyamoto-Nagai discs embedded in Binney logarithmic dark matter haloes. The equations can be solved (both with standard methods and with the Residue Theorem) for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Christophe O. Smet , Silvia Posacki , Luca Ciotti

Using three-dimensional stellar kinematic data from simulated galaxies, we examine the efficacy of a Jeans equation analysis in reconstructing the total disk surface density, including the dark matter, at the "Solar" radius. Our simulation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-18 G. N. Candlish , R. Smith , C. Moni Bidin , B. K. Gibson

This paper presents two families of phase-space distribution functions (DFs) that generate scale-free spheroidal mass densities in scale-free spherical potentials. The `case I' DFs are anisotropic generalizations of the flattened f(E,L_z)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jos H. J. de Bruijne , Roeland P. van der Marel , P. Tim de Zeeuw

Dynamical self-consistent constraints deduced from the Boltzmann equation are necessary to analyse and interpret kinematic data in the Galaxy. It has been shown that the standard epicycle theory approach, a first order theory to estimate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 O. Bienayme , N. Sechaud

The time evolution of initially balanced, rapidly rotating models for an isolated disk of highly flattened galaxies of stars is calculated. The method of direct integration of the Newtonian equations of motion of stars over a time span of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Evgeny Griv , Michael Gedalin , Edward Liverts , David Eichler , Yehoshua Kimhi , Chi Yuan

In the homoeoidal expansion, a given ellipsoidally stratified density distribution, and its associated potential, are expanded in the (small) density flattening parameter $\eta$, and usually truncated at the linear order. The truncated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-13 Antonio Mancino , Luca Ciotti , Silvia Pellegrini , Federica Giannetti

Dynamics and collapse of collisionless self-gravitating systems is described by the coupled collisionless Boltzmann and Poisson equations derived from $f(R)$-gravity in the weak field approximation. Specifically, we describe a system at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Capozziello , M. De Laurentis , I. De Martino , M. Formisano , S. D. Odintsov

Spherical Jeans modeling is widely used to estimate mass profiles of systems from star clusters to galactic stellar haloes to clusters of galaxies. It derives the cumulative mass profile, M(<r), from kinematics of tracers of the potential…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-23 Nabeel Rehemtulla , Monica Valluri , Eugene Vasiliev

Axisymmetric Jeans modelling is widely used to infer galaxy mass profiles from integral-field kinematics, but existing implementations maintain tractability by adopting highly restricted anisotropy prescriptions. I present a new spectral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-03 Michele Cappellari

We present the formulation of a new infinite family of self-consistent stellar models, designed to describe axisymmetric flat galaxies. The corresponding density-potential pair is obtained as a superposition of members belonging to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-14 Juan F. Pedraza , Javier Ramos-Caro , Guillermo A. Gonzalez
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