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An expansion of a density field or particle distribution in basis functions which solve the Poisson equation both provides an easily parallelized n-body force algorithm and simplifies perturbation theories. The expansion converges quickly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Martin D. Weinberg

In N-body simulations of collisionless stellar systems, the forces are softened to reduce the shot noise. Softening modifies gravity at r=|x-y| smaller than softening length epsilon and the softened forces are increasingly biased for ever…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Walter Dehnen

By numerical integration, we study the relaxation dynamics of degenerate harmonic oscillator modes dispersively coupled to particle positions. Depending on whether the effective inertial potential induced by the oscillators keep the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Christin Rhen , Andreas Isacsson

In N-body simulations the force calculated between particles representing a given mass distribution is usually softened, to diminish the effect of graininess. In this paper we study the effect of such a smoothing, with the aim of finding an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Athanassoula , E. Fady , J. -C. Lambert , A. Bosma

I describe a simple algorithm for numerically finding the ground state and low-lying excited states of a quantum system. The algorithm is an adaptation of the relaxation method for solving Poisson's equation, and is fundamentally based on…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Daniel V. Schroeder

Paper in honour of Freeman Dyson on the occasion of his 80th birthday. Normal N-body systems relax to equilibrium distributions in which classical kinetic energy components are 1/2 kT, but, when inter-particle forces are an inverse cubic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Lynden-Bell , R. M. Lynden-Bell

Convex relaxations of non-convex optimal power flow (OPF) problems have recently attracted significant interest. While existing relaxations globally solve many OPF problems, there are practical problems for which existing relaxations fail…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Daniel K. Molzahn , Ian A. Hiskens

Compressed sensing aims at reconstructing sparse signals from significantly reduced number of samples, and a popular reconstruction approach is $\ell_1$-norm minimization. In this correspondence, a method called orthonormal expansion is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-30 Zai Yang , Cishen Zhang , Jun Deng , Wenmiao Lu

The Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) method is a useful method for solving the sparse system of linear equations which arises from finite-difference discretization of the Poisson equation. Knowing the optimal value of the relaxation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Hossein Mahmoodi Darian

Cosmological N-body simulations aim to calculate the non-linear gravitational growth of structures via particle dynamics. A crucial problem concerns the setting-up of the initial particle distribution, as standard theories of galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 Thierry Baertschiger , Francesco Sylos Labini

A criterion for the choice of optimal softening length $\epsilon$ and time-step $dt$ for $N$-body simulations of a collisionless stellar system is analyzed. Plummer and Hernquist spheres are used as models to follow how changes in various…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. A. Rodionov , N. Ya. Sotnikova

We study the relaxation towards thermodynamical equilibrium of a 1-D gravitational system. This OSC model shows a series of critical energies $E_{cn}$ where new equilibria appear and we focus on the homogeneous ($n=0$), one-peak ($n=\pm 1$)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Patrick Valageas

With the potential to find global solutions, significant research interest has focused on convex relaxations of the non-convex OPF problem. Recently, "moment-based" relaxations from the Lasserre hierarchy for polynomial optimization have…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-17 Daniel K. Molzahn , Cedric Josz , Ian A. Hiskens , Patrick Panciatici

A wide variety of nuclear magnetic resonance experiments rely on the prediction and analysis of relaxation processes. Recently, innovative approaches have been introduced where the sample travels through a broad range of magnetic fields in…

Initially developed for the min-knapsack problem, the knapsack cover inequalities are used in the current best relaxations for numerous combinatorial optimization problems of covering type. In spite of their widespread use, these…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Abbas Bazzi , Samuel Fiorini , Sangxia Huang , Ola Svensson

In self-consistent N-body simulations of collisionless systems, gravitational interactions are modified on small scales to remove singularities and simplify the task of numerically integrating the equations of motion. This `gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Joshua E. Barnes

A relaxation method based on border basis reduction which improves the efficiency of Lasserre's approach is proposed to compute the optimum of a polynomial function on a basic closed semi algebraic set. A new stopping criterion is given to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Marta Abril Bucero , Bernard Mourrain

The local relaxation algorithm is promising for fast solution of Poisson's equations, which computes the electric field distribution in a stepwise manner via local curl-free updates while strictly enforcing Gauss's law. We propose a novel…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Zhenli Xu , Qian Yin , Hongyu Zhou

Estimating a binary vector from noisy linear measurements is a prototypical problem for MIMO systems. A popular algorithm, called the box-relaxation decoder, estimates the target signal by solving a least squares problem with convex…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Hong Hu , Yue M. Lu

Self-consistent multi-particle simulation plays an important role in studying beam-beam effects and space charge effects in high-intensity beams. The Poisson equation has to be solved at each time-step based on the particle density…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-10-15 J. Qiang , S. Paret
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