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These lecture notes aim to provide an introduction to dark matter from the perspective of astrophysics/cosmology. We start with a rapid overview of cosmology, including the evolution of the Universe, its thermal history and structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-26 Anne M. Green

A brief discussion is given on the recent experiment of She et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 243601 (2008), arXiv:0806.2442], in relation to the Abraham-Minkowski energy-momentum problem.

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 Iver Brevik

The existence of dark matter and dark energy in cosmology is implied by various observations, however, they are still unclear because they have not been directly detected. In this Letter, an unified model of dark energy and dark matter that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-27 Jiro Matsumoto

If dark matter is efficiently captured by a planet, energy released in its annihilation can exceed that planet's total heat output. Building on prior work, we treat Earth's composition and dark matter capture in detail and present improved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-12 Joseph Bramante , Andrew Buchanan , Alan Goodman , Eesha Lodhi

The criticism contained in the recent preprint arxiv:1004.5258 is based essentially on misquoting the articles criticized therein. As to the conclusion advocated in that preprint, according to which the density of dark matter bound to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 I. B. Khriplovich

Recent PAMELA and ATIC data seem to indicate an excess in positron cosmic rays above approximately 10 GeV which might be due to galactic Dark Matter particle annihilation. However the background of this signal suffers many uncertainties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-20 Timur Delahaye , Pierre Brun , Fiorenza Donato , Nicolao Fornengo , Julien Lavalle , Roberto Lineros , Richard Taillet , Pierre Salati

This reply addresses concerns expressed in a comment (arXiv:2508.16689v1) on arXiv:submit/6841332 [physics.gen-ph] 29 Sep 2025 the paper given in the title (arXiv:2501.02022v2), hereafter referred to as the paper.

General Physics · Physics 2025-10-01 Peter J Mohr

A Comment on the letter by V. Koptev, et al. - Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 (2001) 022301.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Dillig

This is a comment on [G. Knight and R. Klages, Phys. Rev. E 84, 041135 (2011); also available at arXiv:1107.5293v2 [math-ph]].

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-29 Thomas Gilbert , David P. Sanders

Two mechanisms by which the Quintessence scalar could enhance the relic abundance of dark matter particles are discussed. This effect can have an impact on supersymmetric candidates for dark matter.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Francesca Rosati

In this paper, we show that in the vicinity of certain astronomical bodies, e.g., a Neutron Star, a Black Hole, there exist significant enhancements of Dark Matter's density and current, due to its interaction with the gravitational field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-07 H. B. Tran Tan , V. V. Flambaum , J. C. Berengut

The claim in \cite{Al-Badawi:2025ipr} that *"the errors in the foundational components (3) and (5) of Ref. [1] invalidate all subsequent analyses, numerical results, and physical interpretations that depend on them"* is **entirely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-05 David Senjaya

In a recent paper by C. Gao, M. Kunz, A. Liddle and D. Parkinson [arXiv:0912.0949], the unification of dark matter and dark energy was explored within a theory containing a scalar field of non-Lagrangian type. This scalar field, different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Luis P. Chimento , Mónica Forte

A review of the status of axions and axion-like particles is given. Special attention is devoted to the recent results of the PVLAS collaboration, which are in conflict with the CAST data and with the astrophysical constraints. Solutions to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Eduard Masso

A hypothesis is presented for explanation of the dark matter and dark energy properties in terms of a new interaction field with spin 3.

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-10 B. A. Trubnikov

Cosmological and astrophysical measurements indicate that the universe contains a large amount of dark matter. A number of weak scale dark matter candidates have been proposed in extensions of the standard model. The potential to discover…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-17 G. Bélanger

Topics concerning dark energy and the accelerating expansion of universe are briefly reported. Arguments about the quantum fluctuations of vacuum are examined in order to decide if the Casimir force really is a laboratory evidence of dark…

General Physics · Physics 2009-05-26 P. Brovetto , V. Maxia , M. Salis

We reply to the comments on our previous paper Physical Review Letters, Vol. 129, 087001 (2022), raised by Th\'eo S\'epulcre, Serge Florens, and Izak Snyman in arXiv:2210.00742.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-14 Kanta Masuki , Hiroyuki Sudo , Masaki Oshikawa , Yuto Ashida

The hypothesis of existence of off-site continuums is investigated. Principles of the physical description are formulated. The structure of off-site continuums and opportunities of observation of off-site physical objects from the continuum…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Novikov-Borodin

We reply to a recent comment by Bhattacharya et. al. (cond-mat/9812290) on our previous Letter (PRL 81, 5640 (1998)).

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-07-09 Mei-Rong Li , P. J. Hirschfeld , P. Woelfle
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