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The analysis of cosmological galaxy surveys requires realistic simulations for their interpretation. Forward modelling is a powerful method to simulate galaxy clustering without the need for an underlying complex model. This approach…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-07 Pascale Berner , Alexandre Refregier , Raphael Sgier , Tomasz Kacprzak , Luca Tortorelli , Pierluigi Monaco

In collisions of galaxy clusters, the lack of displacement between dark matter and galaxies suggests that the dark matter scattering depth is small. This yields an upper limit on the dark matter cross section if the dark matter column…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-25 David Wittman , Scott Adler , Rodrigo Stancioli

Galaxies are thought to reside inside of large gravitationally bound structures of dark matter, so-called haloes. While the smallest of these haloes host no or only a few stars, the biggest host entire clusters of galaxies. Over cosmic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-16 Mattis Magg , Tilman Hartwig , Li-Hsin Chen , Yuta Tarumi

Tracking the formation and evolution of dark matter haloes is a critical aspect of any analysis of cosmological $N$-body simulations. In particular, the mass assembly of a halo and its progenitors, encapsulated in the form of its merger…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-16 Sownak Bose , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Boryana Hadzhiyska , Lehman H. Garrison , Sihan Yuan

Analytic models based on spherical and ellipsoidal gravitational collapse have been used to derive the mass functions of dark matter halos and their progenitors (the conditional mass function). The ellipsoidal model generally provides a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-16 Jun Zhang , Chung-Pei Ma , Onsi Fakhouri

An inside-out model for the formation of haloes in a hierarchical clustering scenario is studied. The method combines the picture of the spherical infall model and a modification of the extended Press-Schechter theory. The mass accretion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicos Hiotelis

Semi-analytic models are best suited to compare galaxy formation and evolution theories with observations. These models rely heavily on halo merger trees, and their realistic features (i.e., no drastic changes on halo mass or jumps on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-25 Sandra Robles , Jonathan S. Gómez , Adín Ramírez Rivera , Jenny A. González , Nelson D. Padilla , Diego Dujovne

We examine the reliability of the merger trees generated for the Monte-Carlo modeling of galaxy formation. In particular we focus on the cold gas fraction predicted from the merger trees with different assumptions on the progenitor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Mamoru Shimizu , Tetsu Kitayama , Shin Sasaki , Yasushi Suto

High-resolution simulations of cosmological structure formation indicate that dark matter substructure in dense environments, like groups and clusters, may survive for a long time. These dark matter subhalos are the likely hosts of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew R. Wetzel , J. D. Cohn , Martin White

A key ingredient for semi-analytic models (SAMs) of galaxy formation is the mass assembly history of haloes, encoded in a tree structure. The most commonly used method to construct halo merger histories is based on the outcomes of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-28 Sandra Robles , Jonathan S. Gómez , Adín Ramírez Rivera , Nelson D. Padilla , Diego Dujovne

The hierarchical growth of dark matter haloes, in which galaxies are hosted, has been studied and modeled using various approaches. In this paper we use a modified version the Sheth & Lemson algorithm for a $\mathrm{\Lambda}$ cold dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Carlo Giocoli , Lidia Pieri , Giuseppe Tormen , Jorge Moreno

We study the merging history of dark matter haloes that end up in rich clusters, using N-body simulations of a scale-free universe. We compare the predictions of the extended Press & Schechter (PS) formalism (Bond et al. 1991; Bower 1991;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Tormen

Observational studies show that voids are prominent features of the large scale structure of the present day Universe. Even though their emerging from the primordial density perturbations and evolutionary patterns differ from dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Esra Russell

The connection between dark matter halos and galactic baryons is often not well-constrained nor well-resolved in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. Thus, Halo Occupation Distribution (HOD) models that assign galaxies to halos based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-21 Stephanie Tonnesen , Renyue Cen

We use a new method, the cross power spectrum between the linear density field and the halo number density field, to measure the Lagrangian bias for dark matter halos. The method has several important advantages over the conventional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. P. Jing

Several lines of evidence suggest that as dark matter haloes grow their scale radius increases, and that the density in their central region drops. Major mergers seem an obvious mechanism to explain both these phenomena, and the resulting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-28 Nicole E. Drakos , James E. Taylor , Anael Berrouet , Aaron S. G. Robotham , Chris Power

We study the relation between the density profiles of dark matter halos and their mass assembly histories, using a statistical sample of halos in a high-resolution N-body simulation of the LCDM cosmology. For each halo at z=0, we identify…

Context. Sheen and collaborators recently found that a surprisingly large portion (38%) of massive early-type galaxies in heavy clusters show strong merger-related disturbed features. This contradicts the general understanding that massive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Sukyoung K. Yi , Jaehyun Lee , Intae Jung , Inchan Ji , Yun-Kyeong Sheen

We present a method to numerically estimate the densities of a discretely sampled data based on binary space partitioning tree. We start with a root node containing all the particles and then recursively divide each node into two nodes each…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Sanjib Sharma , Matthias Steinmetz

Dark matter halo merger trees are now routinely extracted from cosmological simulations of structure formation. These trees are frequently used as inputs to semi-analytic models of galaxy formation to provide the backbone within which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Andrew J. Benson , Stefano Borgani , Gabriella De Lucia , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Pierluigi Monaco
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